See polъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "moiety",
"word": "pola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "polěno"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "полъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: полъ (polŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: полъ (polŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пів"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пів (piv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пів (piv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "полъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: полъ (polŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: полъ (polŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱂⱁⰾⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰾⱏ (polŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰾⱏ (polŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "по̑л",
"3": "по̑",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̑л, по̑",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: по̑л, по̑"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȏl",
"3": "pȏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȏl, pȏ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȏl, pȏ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ро̑l"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ро̑l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ро̑l"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "pól"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: pól\nCzech: půl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: pól\nCzech: půl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pół"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pół, puł\nPolish: pół\nSilesian: pōł",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pół, puł\nPolish: pół\nSilesian: pōł"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "роl"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: роl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: роl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "pöl"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: pöl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: pöl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pół"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pół"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "pól"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: pól",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: pól"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "poł"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: poł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: poł"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pół"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pół"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to chop, to separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to chop, to separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*polъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polъka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spãlis",
"t": "flax boon; October"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to chop, to separate”). Compare Proto-Slavic *polъka, *polica (“shelf, file”); see Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”) for more potential cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pólъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "polъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pòli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pòla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pòly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pòle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pòla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pòli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "polъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "polove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "polovъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polovi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polъma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polъmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "poly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polъma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "polъmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "polъxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "poly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "u"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 7 14 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 7 13 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 3 6 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 3 5 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 3 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on [the] yonder side",
"text": "na onomь polu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side, flank"
],
"id": "en-polъ-sla-pro-noun-4OErjNuP",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-Slavic fractional numbers",
"parents": [
"Fractional numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "16 79 5",
"english": "to behalf",
"sense": "*polovъ (“halved”)",
"word": "poloviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 79 5",
"sense": "*polovъ (“halved”)",
"word": "polova"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 79 5",
"english": "half; quantity",
"sense": "*polovъ (“halved”)",
"word": "polovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"english": "one and a half",
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "polъtora"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "poludьnь"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "polъdьne"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"english": "midday",
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "poldьnь"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "polъnoťь"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"english": "midnight",
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "polunoťь"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "polugodьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"english": "half-year",
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "polъročьje"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to divide in two",
"text": "orzděľati polъma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"id": "en-polъ-sla-pro-noun-oRrgZGnG",
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"member of a pair of options → gender, sex"
],
"id": "en-polъ-sla-pro-noun-L7kb7164",
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "polъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stretch, strip",
"word": "polovica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "поли́",
"g": "p",
"t": "fells, slopes (of mountain)"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: поли́ pl (polí, “fells, slopes (of mountain)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: поли́ pl (polí, “fells, slopes (of mountain)”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, to span, to fold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, to span, to fold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either identical with Etymology 1 or from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, to span, to fold”), *pleh₂- (“to flatten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pólъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍlъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍlomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "polý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "polě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to fold, to twine",
"word": "polti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nappy",
"word": "pelena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "membrane",
"word": "plěna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "strip",
"word": "polsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "field",
"word": "poľe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mountain",
"word": "polnina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expanse, extent, plane"
],
"id": "en-polъ-sla-pro-noun-84VgWsWn",
"links": [
[
"expanse",
"expanse"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"id": "en-polъ-sla-pro-noun-o-H0k1sJ",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"qualifier": "by specialization",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by specialization) floor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*podъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "polъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "moiety",
"word": "pola"
},
{
"english": "to behalf",
"sense": "*polovъ (“halved”)",
"word": "poloviti"
},
{
"sense": "*polovъ (“halved”)",
"word": "polova"
},
{
"english": "half; quantity",
"sense": "*polovъ (“halved”)",
"word": "polovina"
},
{
"english": "one and a half",
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "polъtora"
},
{
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "poludьnь"
},
{
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "polъdьne"
},
{
"english": "midday",
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "poldьnь"
},
{
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "polъnoťь"
},
{
"english": "midnight",
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "polunoťь"
},
{
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "polugodьje"
},
{
"english": "half-year",
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "polъročьje"
},
{
"word": "polěno"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "полъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: полъ (polŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: полъ (polŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пів"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пів (piv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пів (piv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "полъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: полъ (polŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: полъ (polŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱂⱁⰾⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰾⱏ (polŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰾⱏ (polŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "по̑л",
"3": "по̑",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̑л, по̑",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: по̑л, по̑"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȏl",
"3": "pȏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȏl, pȏ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȏl, pȏ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ро̑l"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ро̑l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ро̑l"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "pól"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: pól\nCzech: půl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: pól\nCzech: půl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pół"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pół, puł\nPolish: pół\nSilesian: pōł",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pół, puł\nPolish: pół\nSilesian: pōł"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "роl"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: роl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: роl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "pöl"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: pöl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: pöl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pół"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pół"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "pól"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: pól",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: pól"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "poł"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: poł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: poł"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pół"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pół"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to chop, to separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to chop, to separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*polъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polъka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spãlis",
"t": "flax boon; October"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to chop, to separate”). Compare Proto-Slavic *polъka, *polica (“shelf, file”); see Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”) for more potential cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pólъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "polъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pòli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pòla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pòly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pòle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pòla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pòli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "polъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "polove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "polovъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polovi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polъma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polъmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "poly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polъma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "polъmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "polъxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "poly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "u"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on [the] yonder side",
"text": "na onomь polu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side, flank"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic fractional numbers",
"Proto-Slavic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to divide in two",
"text": "orzděľati polъma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"member of a pair of options → gender, sex"
],
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "polъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stretch, strip",
"word": "polovica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "поли́",
"g": "p",
"t": "fells, slopes (of mountain)"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: поли́ pl (polí, “fells, slopes (of mountain)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: поли́ pl (polí, “fells, slopes (of mountain)”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, to span, to fold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, to span, to fold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either identical with Etymology 1 or from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, to span, to fold”), *pleh₂- (“to flatten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pólъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍlъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍlomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "polý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "polě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to fold, to twine",
"word": "polti"
},
{
"english": "nappy",
"word": "pelena"
},
{
"english": "membrane",
"word": "plěna"
},
{
"english": "strip",
"word": "polsa"
},
{
"english": "field",
"word": "poľe"
},
{
"english": "mountain",
"word": "polnina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expanse, extent, plane"
],
"links": [
[
"expanse",
"expanse"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"qualifier": "by specialization",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by specialization) floor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*podъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "polъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.