See plěna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plěna meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "плёнка",
"der": "1",
"t": "film"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: плёнка (pljónka, “film”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: плёнка (pljónka, “film”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плена́",
"t": "membrane"
},
"expansion": "Russian: плена́ (plená, “membrane”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: плена́ (plená, “membrane”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плёнка",
"der": "1",
"t": "film"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: плёнка (pljónka, “film”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: плёнка (pljónka, “film”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пліна́",
"3": "плінь",
"t": "membrane"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пліна́ (pliná, “membrane”), плінь (plinʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пліна́ (pliná, “membrane”), плінь (plinʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "plẹ́na"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: plẹ́na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: plẹ́na"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "plena",
"t": "membrane"
},
"expansion": "Czech: plena (“membrane”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: plena (“membrane”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "plama",
"der": "1",
"t": "stain"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: plama (“stain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: plama (“stain”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пля́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: пля́ма (pljáma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: пля́ма (pljáma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*plēnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *plēnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plḗn",
"4": "*plēn-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plēn-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plẽne"
},
"expansion": "Latvian plẽne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plėnė̃",
"3": "",
"4": "membrane"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plėnė̃ (“membrane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pleynis",
"3": "",
"4": "cerebral membrane"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pleynis (“cerebral membrane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *plēnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *plēn-eh₂, from the root *pel- (“to cover, wrap; covering, skin, hide”). Baltic cognates include Latvian plẽne, Lithuanian plėnė̃ (“membrane”), Old Prussian pleynis (“cerebral membrane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "plěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plěno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plěna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"membrane"
],
"id": "en-plěna-sla-pro-noun-1oauA9mj",
"links": [
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "plěna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "плёнка",
"der": "1",
"t": "film"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: плёнка (pljónka, “film”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: плёнка (pljónka, “film”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плена́",
"t": "membrane"
},
"expansion": "Russian: плена́ (plená, “membrane”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: плена́ (plená, “membrane”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плёнка",
"der": "1",
"t": "film"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: плёнка (pljónka, “film”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: плёнка (pljónka, “film”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пліна́",
"3": "плінь",
"t": "membrane"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пліна́ (pliná, “membrane”), плінь (plinʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пліна́ (pliná, “membrane”), плінь (plinʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "plẹ́na"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: plẹ́na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: plẹ́na"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "plena",
"t": "membrane"
},
"expansion": "Czech: plena (“membrane”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: plena (“membrane”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "plama",
"der": "1",
"t": "stain"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: plama (“stain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: plama (“stain”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пля́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: пля́ма (pljáma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: пля́ма (pljáma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*plēnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *plēnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plḗn",
"4": "*plēn-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plēn-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plẽne"
},
"expansion": "Latvian plẽne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plėnė̃",
"3": "",
"4": "membrane"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plėnė̃ (“membrane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pleynis",
"3": "",
"4": "cerebral membrane"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pleynis (“cerebral membrane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *plēnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *plēn-eh₂, from the root *pel- (“to cover, wrap; covering, skin, hide”). Baltic cognates include Latvian plẽne, Lithuanian plėnė̃ (“membrane”), Old Prussian pleynis (“cerebral membrane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "plěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plěnaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plěno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plěna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"membrane"
],
"links": [
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "plěna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.