"жердь" meaning in Russian

See жердь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʐɛrtʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic жьрдь (žĭrdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *žьrdь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-. Cognate with Polish żerdź, Slovak žrď. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*gʰerdʰ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|жьрдь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic жьрдь (žĭrdĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|жьрдь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic жьрдь (žĭrdĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*žьrdь}} Proto-Slavic *žьrdь, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*gʰerdʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-, {{cog|pl|żerdź}} Polish żerdź, {{cog|sk|žrď}} Slovak žrď Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e|же́рдь|f}} жердь • (žerdʹ) f inan (genitive же́рди, nominative plural же́рди, genitive plural жерде́й) Forms: žerdʹ [romanization], же́рди [genitive], же́рди [nominative, plural], жерде́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], же́рдь [nominative, singular], же́рди [nominative, plural], же́рди [genitive, singular], жерде́й [genitive, plural], же́рди [dative, singular], жердя́м [dative, plural], же́рдь [accusative, singular], же́рди [accusative, plural], же́рдью [instrumental, singular], жердя́ми [instrumental, plural], же́рди [prepositional, singular], жердя́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], же́рдь [dated, nominative, singular], же́рди [dated, nominative, plural], же́рди [dated, genitive, singular], жерде́й [dated, genitive, plural], же́рди [dated, dative, singular], жердя́мъ [dated, dative, plural], же́рдь [accusative, dated, singular], же́рди [accusative, dated, plural], же́рдью [dated, instrumental, singular], жердя́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], же́рди [dated, prepositional, singular], жердя́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. perch; pole; ricker
    Sense id: en-жердь-ru-noun-7MrzkXgu Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 78 5 4 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 4 3 22

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жьрдь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic жьрдь (žĭrdĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жьрдь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жьрдь (žĭrdĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьrdь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrdь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żerdź"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żerdź",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "žrď"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak žrď",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жьрдь (žĭrdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *žьrdь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-. Cognate with Polish żerdź, Slovak žrď.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žerdʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жерде́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рдь",
      "roman": "žérdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "roman": "žérdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "roman": "žérdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жерде́й",
      "roman": "žerdéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "roman": "žérdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жердя́м",
      "roman": "žerdjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рдь",
      "roman": "žérdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "roman": "žérdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рдью",
      "roman": "žérdʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жердя́ми",
      "roman": "žerdjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "roman": "žérdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жердя́х",
      "roman": "žerdjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рдь",
      "roman": "žérdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "roman": "žérdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "roman": "žérdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жерде́й",
      "roman": "žerdéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "roman": "žérdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жердя́мъ",
      "roman": "žerdjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рдь",
      "roman": "žérdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "roman": "žérdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рдью",
      "roman": "žérdʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жердя́ми",
      "roman": "žerdjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "roman": "žérdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жердя́хъ",
      "roman": "žerdjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "же́рдь",
        "3": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "жердь • (žerdʹ) f inan (genitive же́рди, nominative plural же́рди, genitive plural жерде́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 5 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 4 3 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              91,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Teetering on legs that still quivered from fear, Nyura nimbly wriggled through her rail fence and dashed toward the gradually thickening crowd.",
          "ref": "1975, Владимир Войнович [Vladimir Voinovich], “Часть первая. 1”, in Жизнь и необычайные приключения солдата Ивана Чонкина, Париж: YMCA-Press; English translation from Richard Lourie, transl., The Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1977:",
          "roman": "Spoxvatívšisʹ na svoí, ješčó neokrépšije ot ispúga nógi, oná provórno prolézla méždu žerdjámi v zabóre i kínulasʹ k postepénno gustévšej tolpé.",
          "text": "Спохвати́вшись на свои́, ещё неокре́пшие от испу́га но́ги, она́ прово́рно проле́зла ме́жду жердя́ми в забо́ре и ки́нулась к постепе́нно густе́вшей толпе́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perch; pole; ricker"
      ],
      "id": "en-жердь-ru-noun-7MrzkXgu",
      "links": [
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "ricker",
          "ricker"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɛrtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жердь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жьрдь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic жьрдь (žĭrdĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жьрдь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жьрдь (žĭrdĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьrdь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrdь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żerdź"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żerdź",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "žrď"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak žrď",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жьрдь (žĭrdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *žьrdь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-. Cognate with Polish żerdź, Slovak žrď.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žerdʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жерде́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рдь",
      "roman": "žérdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "roman": "žérdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "roman": "žérdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жерде́й",
      "roman": "žerdéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "roman": "žérdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жердя́м",
      "roman": "žerdjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рдь",
      "roman": "žérdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "roman": "žérdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рдью",
      "roman": "žérdʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жердя́ми",
      "roman": "žerdjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "roman": "žérdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жердя́х",
      "roman": "žerdjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рдь",
      "roman": "žérdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "roman": "žérdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "roman": "žérdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жерде́й",
      "roman": "žerdéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "roman": "žérdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жердя́мъ",
      "roman": "žerdjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рдь",
      "roman": "žérdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "roman": "žérdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рдью",
      "roman": "žérdʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жердя́ми",
      "roman": "žerdjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́рди",
      "roman": "žérdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жердя́хъ",
      "roman": "žerdjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "же́рдь",
        "3": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "жердь • (žerdʹ) f inan (genitive же́рди, nominative plural же́рди, genitive plural жерде́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              91,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Teetering on legs that still quivered from fear, Nyura nimbly wriggled through her rail fence and dashed toward the gradually thickening crowd.",
          "ref": "1975, Владимир Войнович [Vladimir Voinovich], “Часть первая. 1”, in Жизнь и необычайные приключения солдата Ивана Чонкина, Париж: YMCA-Press; English translation from Richard Lourie, transl., The Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1977:",
          "roman": "Spoxvatívšisʹ na svoí, ješčó neokrépšije ot ispúga nógi, oná provórno prolézla méždu žerdjámi v zabóre i kínulasʹ k postepénno gustévšej tolpé.",
          "text": "Спохвати́вшись на свои́, ещё неокре́пшие от испу́га но́ги, она́ прово́рно проле́зла ме́жду жердя́ми в забо́ре и ки́нулась к постепе́нно густе́вшей толпе́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perch; pole; ricker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "ricker",
          "ricker"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɛrtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жердь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for жердь meaning in Russian (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.