See biegun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Doublet of Bihun",
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"adjective"
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"form": "biegunem",
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"english": "positive pole",
"text": "dodatni biegun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "negative pole",
"text": "ujemny biegun",
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"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
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{
"english": "the oppositepole",
"text": "przeciwległy/przeciwny/przeciwstawny biegun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an extreme pole",
"text": "skrajny biegun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a political pole",
"text": "biegun polityczny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a socail pole",
"text": "biegun społeczny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to oscilate between poles",
"text": "oscylować między biegunami",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be placed in a pole",
"text": "plasować się na biegunie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be in a pole",
"text": "znajdować się na biegunie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole (something opposite to something else)"
],
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{
"english": "a pole of poverty",
"text": "biegun biedy/nędzy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a pole of wealth",
"text": "biegun bogactwa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a heat pole",
"text": "biegun ciepła",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a cold pole",
"text": "biegun zimna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a growthpole",
"text": "biegun wzrostu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rocking chair",
"text": "fotel na biegunach",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rocking horse",
"text": "konik/koń na biegunach",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rocking toy",
"text": "zabawki na biegunach",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rocker"
],
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"upper",
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],
[
"rotating",
"rotate"
],
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"stationary",
"stationary"
],
[
"saucer",
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]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian; milling; Near Masovian; milling",
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"(Near Masovian, milling) upper, thicker millstone rotating on a stationary saucer"
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛɡun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛɡun/",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡun"
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"(archaic) fast saddle horse or steed"
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"ipa": "/ˈbjɛɡun/"
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"ipa": "/ˈbjɛɡun/",
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "bieg",
"3": "-un"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bihun",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
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"table-tags"
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"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "bieguny",
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"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguna",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunów",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunowi",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunom",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguna",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunów",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunem",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunami",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunach",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
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"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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"Christianity"
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[
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"Beguny"
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[
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"Bezpopovtsy"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "biegacz"
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{
"word": "biegaczka"
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{
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{
"word": "biegła"
},
{
"word": "biegłość"
},
{
"word": "biegnik"
},
{
"word": "biegówka"
},
{
"word": "biegunowość"
},
{
"word": "biegus"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biegać"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛɡun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛɡun/",
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "biegun"
}
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"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -un",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with homophones",
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"etymology_templates": [
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Bihun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bihun",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biegun, from Proto-Slavic *běgunъ. By surface analysis, bieg + -un. Sense 1, sense 1 and sense 2 are semantic loans from Greek πόλος (pólos). Doublet of Bihun.",
"forms": [
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"source": "declension",
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{
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},
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]
},
{
"form": "bieguna",
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"singular"
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},
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]
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{
"form": "biegunowi",
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},
{
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegun",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
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},
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},
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"pl:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"pole (extreme of an axis)"
],
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[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "positive pole",
"text": "dodatni biegun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "negative pole",
"text": "ujemny biegun",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole (contact on an electrical device, such as a battery, at which electric current enters or leaves)"
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) pole (contact on an electrical device, such as a battery, at which electric current enters or leaves)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:electricity"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the oppositepole",
"text": "przeciwległy/przeciwny/przeciwstawny biegun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an extreme pole",
"text": "skrajny biegun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a political pole",
"text": "biegun polityczny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a socail pole",
"text": "biegun społeczny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to oscilate between poles",
"text": "oscylować między biegunami",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be placed in a pole",
"text": "plasować się na biegunie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be in a pole",
"text": "znajdować się na biegunie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole (something opposite to something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a pole of poverty",
"text": "biegun biedy/nędzy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a pole of wealth",
"text": "biegun bogactwa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a heat pole",
"text": "biegun ciepła",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a cold pole",
"text": "biegun zimna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a growthpole",
"text": "biegun wzrostu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole, center"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rocking chair",
"text": "fotel na biegunach",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rocking horse",
"text": "konik/koń na biegunach",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rocking toy",
"text": "zabawki na biegunach",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rocker"
],
"links": [
[
"rocker",
"rocker"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"thicker",
"thicker"
],
[
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"millstone"
],
[
"rotating",
"rotate"
],
[
"stationary",
"stationary"
],
[
"saucer",
"saucer"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian; milling; Near Masovian; milling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, milling) upper, thicker millstone rotating on a stationary saucer"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛɡun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛɡun/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡun"
},
{
"homophone": "Biegun"
}
],
"word": "biegun"
}
{
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"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Polish terms derived from Greek",
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"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
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"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -un",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡun",
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],
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"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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]
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{
"form": "biegunowi",
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"tags": [
"dative",
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},
{
"form": "biegunom",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
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},
{
"form": "biegunem",
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"singular"
]
},
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunach",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "bieguny",
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fast saddle horse or steed"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
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"saddle horse"
],
[
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"steed"
]
],
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],
"tags": [
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"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛɡun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛɡun/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡun"
},
{
"homophone": "Biegun"
}
],
"word": "biegun"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -un",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡun",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡun/2 syllables",
"pl:Horses",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biegunka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biegun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish biegun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biegun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish biegun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běgunъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běgunъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bieg",
"3": "-un"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bieg + -un",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "el",
"3": "πόλος",
"senseid": "geography!!magnetism!!electricity"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1, sense 1 and sense 2 are semantic loans from Greek πόλος (pólos)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Bihun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bihun",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biegun, from Proto-Slavic *běgunъ. By surface analysis, bieg + -un. Sense 1, sense 1 and sense 2 are semantic loans from Greek πόλος (pólos). Doublet of Bihun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biegun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "biegun m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bie‧gun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "biegły"
},
{
"word": "biegnikowy"
},
{
"word": "biegowy"
},
{
"word": "biegle"
},
{
"word": "biegowo"
},
{
"word": "biegunowo"
},
{
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"word": "biegacz"
},
{
"word": "biegaczka"
},
{
"word": "bieganina"
},
{
"word": "biegła"
},
{
"word": "biegłość"
},
{
"word": "biegnik"
},
{
"word": "biegówka"
},
{
"word": "biegunowość"
},
{
"word": "biegus"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biegać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"member of the Beguny subgroup of the Bezpopovtsy"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"Beguny",
"Beguny"
],
[
"Bezpopovtsy",
"Bezpopovtsy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) member of the Beguny subgroup of the Bezpopovtsy"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛɡun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛɡun/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡun"
},
{
"homophone": "Biegun"
}
],
"word": "biegun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biegun meaning in Polish (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.