See biegun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for biegun meaning in Polish (19.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biegun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish biegun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biegun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish biegun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běgunъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běgunъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bieg",
"3": "-un"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bieg + -un",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "el",
"3": "πόλος",
"senseid": "geography!!magnetism!!electricity"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 3 are semantic loans from Greek πόλος (pólos)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biegun, from Proto-Slavic *běgunъ. By surface analysis, bieg + -un. Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 3 are semantic loans from Greek πόλος (pólos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biegun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "biegun m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bie‧gun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biegu",
"2": "n",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "pl:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 21 10 10 21 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 18 10 11 19 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "13 10 18 10 10 19 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 27 6 4 14 27 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "pl:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "geographic pole",
"text": "geograficzny biegun"
},
{
"english": "Earth’s pole",
"text": "ziemski biegun"
},
{
"english": "south pole",
"text": "biegun południowy"
},
{
"english": "north pole",
"text": "biegun północny"
},
{
"english": "Earth’s pole",
"text": "biegun Ziemi"
},
{
"english": "the discoverer of a pole",
"text": "odkrywca bieguna"
},
{
"english": "one who has reached a pole",
"text": "zdobywca bieguna"
},
{
"english": "the regions of poles",
"text": "okolice biegunów"
},
{
"english": "a change of poles",
"text": "zmiana biegunów"
},
{
"english": "the way to a pole",
"text": "droga na biegun"
},
{
"english": "a march to a pole",
"text": "marsz na biegun"
},
{
"english": "a journey to a pole",
"text": "podróż na biegun"
},
{
"english": "a trip to a pole",
"text": "wycieczka na biegun"
},
{
"english": "an expedition to a pole",
"text": "wyprawa na biegun"
},
{
"english": "glaciers on the poles",
"text": "lodowce na biegunach"
},
{
"english": "to reach a pole",
"text": "osiągnąć/zdobyć biegun"
},
{
"english": "to get to pole",
"text": "dojść/dolecieć/dotrzeć na biegun"
},
{
"english": "to go to a pole",
"text": "pójść na biegun"
},
{
"english": "to head out to a pole",
"text": "wyruszyć na biegun"
},
{
"english": "to fly over a pole",
"text": "przelecieć nad biegunem"
},
{
"english": "to stand on a pole",
"text": "stać na biegunie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole (extreme of an axis)"
],
"id": "en-biegun-pl-noun-pl:geography",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) pole (extreme of an axis)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:geography"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "south pole",
"text": "biegun południowy"
},
{
"english": "north pole",
"text": "biegun północny"
},
{
"english": "the pole of a magnet",
"text": "biegun magnesu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole (magnetic point)"
],
"id": "en-biegun-pl-noun-pl:magnetism",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:magnetism"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "pl:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 21 10 10 21 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 18 10 11 19 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 18 10 10 19 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 27 6 4 14 27 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "pl:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "positive pole",
"text": "dodatni biegun"
},
{
"english": "negative pole",
"text": "ujemny biegun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole (contact on an electrical device, such as a battery, at which electric current enters or leaves)"
],
"id": "en-biegun-pl-noun-pl:electricity",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) pole (contact on an electrical device, such as a battery, at which electric current enters or leaves)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:electricity"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 18 10 11 19 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 18 10 10 19 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "przeciwległy/przeciwny/przeciwstawny biegun ― the oppositepole"
},
{
"english": "an extreme pole",
"text": "skrajny biegun"
},
{
"english": "a political pole",
"text": "biegun polityczny"
},
{
"english": "a socail pole",
"text": "biegun społeczny"
},
{
"english": "to oscilate between poles",
"text": "oscylować między biegunami"
},
{
"english": "to be placed in a pole",
"text": "plasować się na biegunie"
},
{
"english": "to be in a pole",
"text": "znajdować się na biegunie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole (something opposite to something else)"
],
"id": "en-biegun-pl-noun-AzOxXLo6",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 18 10 11 19 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 18 10 10 19 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a pole of poverty",
"text": "biegun biedy/nędzy"
},
{
"english": "a pole of wealth",
"text": "biegun bogactwa"
},
{
"english": "a heat pole",
"text": "biegun ciepła"
},
{
"english": "a cold pole",
"text": "biegun zimna"
},
{
"text": "biegun wzrostu ― a growthpole"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole, center"
],
"id": "en-biegun-pl-noun-w~TyEXpV",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 21 10 10 21 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 18 10 11 19 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 18 10 10 19 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 27 6 4 14 27 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "pl:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 94 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rocking chair",
"text": "fotel na biegunach"
},
{
"english": "rocking horse",
"text": "konik/koń na biegunach"
},
{
"english": "rocking toy",
"text": "zabawki na biegunach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rocker"
],
"id": "en-biegun-pl-noun-c8ZUsc9n",
"links": [
[
"rocker",
"rocker"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡun"
},
{
"homophone": "Biegun"
}
],
"word": "biegun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"3": "biegun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish biegun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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"3": "biegun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish biegun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běgunъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běgunъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bieg",
"3": "-un"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bieg + -un",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "el",
"3": "πόλος",
"senseid": "geography!!magnetism!!electricity"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 3 are semantic loans from Greek πόλος (pólos)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biegun, from Proto-Slavic *běgunъ. By surface analysis, bieg + -un. Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 3 are semantic loans from Greek πόλος (pólos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biegun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "biegun m animal",
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],
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 20 8 8 18 26 2",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "13 10 18 10 11 19 18 2",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "13 10 18 10 10 19 18 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 18 6 6 17 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -un",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 27 6 4 14 27 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "pl:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a fast saddle horse or steed"
],
"tags": [
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"archaic",
"masculine"
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}
],
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"word": "biegun"
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],
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"form": "biegunami",
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{
"form": "biegunie",
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"form": "biegunach",
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},
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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{
"word": "biegunowo"
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{
"word": "biegunka"
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{
"word": "biegunowość"
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"Bezpopovtsy"
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],
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"word": "biegły"
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{
"word": "biegnikowy"
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{
"word": "biegowy"
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{
"word": "biegle"
},
{
"word": "biegowo"
},
{
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"word": "biegacz"
},
{
"word": "biegaczka"
},
{
"word": "bieganina"
},
{
"word": "biegła"
},
{
"word": "biegłość"
},
{
"word": "biegnik"
},
{
"word": "biegówka"
},
{
"word": "biegus"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "biec"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pobiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biegać"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
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]
}
],
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{
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{
"homophone": "Biegun"
}
],
"word": "biegun"
}
{
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"Polish terms derived from Greek",
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"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "geographic pole",
"text": "geograficzny biegun"
},
{
"english": "Earth’s pole",
"text": "ziemski biegun"
},
{
"english": "south pole",
"text": "biegun południowy"
},
{
"english": "north pole",
"text": "biegun północny"
},
{
"english": "Earth’s pole",
"text": "biegun Ziemi"
},
{
"english": "the discoverer of a pole",
"text": "odkrywca bieguna"
},
{
"english": "one who has reached a pole",
"text": "zdobywca bieguna"
},
{
"english": "the regions of poles",
"text": "okolice biegunów"
},
{
"english": "a change of poles",
"text": "zmiana biegunów"
},
{
"english": "the way to a pole",
"text": "droga na biegun"
},
{
"english": "a march to a pole",
"text": "marsz na biegun"
},
{
"english": "a journey to a pole",
"text": "podróż na biegun"
},
{
"english": "a trip to a pole",
"text": "wycieczka na biegun"
},
{
"english": "an expedition to a pole",
"text": "wyprawa na biegun"
},
{
"english": "glaciers on the poles",
"text": "lodowce na biegunach"
},
{
"english": "to reach a pole",
"text": "osiągnąć/zdobyć biegun"
},
{
"english": "to get to pole",
"text": "dojść/dolecieć/dotrzeć na biegun"
},
{
"english": "to go to a pole",
"text": "pójść na biegun"
},
{
"english": "to head out to a pole",
"text": "wyruszyć na biegun"
},
{
"english": "to fly over a pole",
"text": "przelecieć nad biegunem"
},
{
"english": "to stand on a pole",
"text": "stać na biegunie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole (extreme of an axis)"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) pole (extreme of an axis)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:geography"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "south pole",
"text": "biegun południowy"
},
{
"english": "north pole",
"text": "biegun północny"
},
{
"english": "the pole of a magnet",
"text": "biegun magnesu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole (magnetic point)"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:magnetism"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"english": "positive pole",
"text": "dodatni biegun"
},
{
"english": "negative pole",
"text": "ujemny biegun"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) pole (contact on an electrical device, such as a battery, at which electric current enters or leaves)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:electricity"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "przeciwległy/przeciwny/przeciwstawny biegun ― the oppositepole"
},
{
"english": "an extreme pole",
"text": "skrajny biegun"
},
{
"english": "a political pole",
"text": "biegun polityczny"
},
{
"english": "a socail pole",
"text": "biegun społeczny"
},
{
"english": "to oscilate between poles",
"text": "oscylować między biegunami"
},
{
"english": "to be placed in a pole",
"text": "plasować się na biegunie"
},
{
"english": "to be in a pole",
"text": "znajdować się na biegunie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole (something opposite to something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a pole of poverty",
"text": "biegun biedy/nędzy"
},
{
"english": "a pole of wealth",
"text": "biegun bogactwa"
},
{
"english": "a heat pole",
"text": "biegun ciepła"
},
{
"english": "a cold pole",
"text": "biegun zimna"
},
{
"text": "biegun wzrostu ― a growthpole"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole, center"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rocking chair",
"text": "fotel na biegunach"
},
{
"english": "rocking horse",
"text": "konik/koń na biegunach"
},
{
"english": "rocking toy",
"text": "zabawki na biegunach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rocker"
],
"links": [
[
"rocker",
"rocker"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡun/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡun"
},
{
"homophone": "Biegun"
}
],
"word": "biegun"
}
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"Polish terms with audio links",
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],
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"forms": [
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguna",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "biegunem",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "biegun m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bie‧gun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a fast saddle horse or steed"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"saddle horse",
"saddle horse"
],
[
"steed",
"steed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a fast saddle horse or steed"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡun"
},
{
"homophone": "Biegun"
}
],
"word": "biegun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -un",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡun",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡun/2 syllables",
"pl:Horses",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biegunowy"
},
{
"word": "biegunowo"
},
{
"word": "biegunka"
},
{
"word": "biegunowość"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biegun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish biegun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biegun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish biegun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běgunъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běgunъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bieg",
"3": "-un"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bieg + -un",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "el",
"3": "πόλος",
"senseid": "geography!!magnetism!!electricity"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 3 are semantic loans from Greek πόλος (pólos)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biegun, from Proto-Slavic *běgunъ. By surface analysis, bieg + -un. Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 3 are semantic loans from Greek πόλος (pólos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biegun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "biegun m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bie‧gun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "biegły"
},
{
"word": "biegnikowy"
},
{
"word": "biegowy"
},
{
"word": "biegle"
},
{
"word": "biegowo"
},
{
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"word": "biegacz"
},
{
"word": "biegaczka"
},
{
"word": "bieganina"
},
{
"word": "biegła"
},
{
"word": "biegłość"
},
{
"word": "biegnik"
},
{
"word": "biegówka"
},
{
"word": "biegus"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biegać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"a member of the Beguny subgroup of the Bezpopovtsy"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Bezpopovtsy",
"Bezpopovtsy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) a member of the Beguny subgroup of the Bezpopovtsy"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡun"
},
{
"homophone": "Biegun"
}
],
"word": "biegun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.