See biegun on Wiktionary
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"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Bihun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bihun",
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{
"form": "biegunowy",
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"adjective"
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"form": "biegunom",
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"plural"
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"form": "biegunem",
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"form": "biegunach",
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"geography",
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"pole"
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{
"english": "positive pole",
"text": "dodatni biegun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "negative pole",
"text": "ujemny biegun",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"masculine"
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"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the oppositepole",
"text": "przeciwległy/przeciwny/przeciwstawny biegun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an extreme pole",
"text": "skrajny biegun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a political pole",
"text": "biegun polityczny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a socail pole",
"text": "biegun społeczny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to oscilate between poles",
"text": "oscylować między biegunami",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be placed in a pole",
"text": "plasować się na biegunie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be in a pole",
"text": "znajdować się na biegunie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole (something opposite to something else)"
],
"id": "en-biegun-pl-noun-AzOxXLo6",
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"pole"
]
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{
"english": "a pole of poverty",
"text": "biegun biedy/nędzy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a pole of wealth",
"text": "biegun bogactwa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a heat pole",
"text": "biegun ciepła",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a cold pole",
"text": "biegun zimna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a growthpole",
"text": "biegun wzrostu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-biegun-pl-noun-w~TyEXpV",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rocking chair",
"text": "fotel na biegunach",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rocking horse",
"text": "konik/koń na biegunach",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rocking toy",
"text": "zabawki na biegunach",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rocker"
],
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"upper",
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],
[
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"thicker"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
],
[
"rotating",
"rotate"
],
[
"stationary",
"stationary"
],
[
"saucer",
"saucer"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian; milling; Near Masovian; milling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, milling) upper, thicker millstone rotating on a stationary saucer"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡun/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡun"
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"homophone": "Biegun"
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"form": "biegunem",
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[
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"(archaic) fast saddle horse or steed"
],
"tags": [
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"archaic",
"masculine"
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}
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"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡun/"
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"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡun/",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bieg",
"3": "-un"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bieg + -un",
"name": "surf"
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{
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"2": "el",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Bihun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bihun",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biegun, from Proto-Slavic *běgunъ. By surface analysis, bieg + -un. Sense 1, sense 1 and sense 2 are semantic loans from Greek πόλος (pólos). Doublet of Bihun.",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "bieguny",
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"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguna",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunów",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunowi",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunom",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguna",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunów",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunem",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunami",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunach",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguni",
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"plural",
"vocative"
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],
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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[
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[
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{
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{
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{
"word": "biegowo"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "biegacz"
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{
"word": "biegaczka"
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{
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{
"word": "biegła"
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{
"word": "biegłość"
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{
"word": "biegnik"
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{
"word": "biegówka"
},
{
"word": "biegunowość"
},
{
"word": "biegus"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "biec"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "biegać"
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],
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"person"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡun/",
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{
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{
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}
],
"word": "biegun"
}
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"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with homophones",
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"etymology_templates": [
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{
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"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Bihun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bihun",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biegun, from Proto-Slavic *běgunъ. By surface analysis, bieg + -un. Sense 1, sense 1 and sense 2 are semantic loans from Greek πόλος (pólos). Doublet of Bihun.",
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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},
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]
},
{
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]
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{
"form": "biegunowi",
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"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
"source": "declension",
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},
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]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
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"lang_code": "pl",
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{
"categories": [
"pl:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
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[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
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"pole"
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],
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],
"senseid": [
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"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "positive pole",
"text": "dodatni biegun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "negative pole",
"text": "ujemny biegun",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole (contact on an electrical device, such as a battery, at which electric current enters or leaves)"
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) pole (contact on an electrical device, such as a battery, at which electric current enters or leaves)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:electricity"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the oppositepole",
"text": "przeciwległy/przeciwny/przeciwstawny biegun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an extreme pole",
"text": "skrajny biegun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a political pole",
"text": "biegun polityczny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a socail pole",
"text": "biegun społeczny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to oscilate between poles",
"text": "oscylować między biegunami",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be placed in a pole",
"text": "plasować się na biegunie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be in a pole",
"text": "znajdować się na biegunie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole (something opposite to something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a pole of poverty",
"text": "biegun biedy/nędzy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a pole of wealth",
"text": "biegun bogactwa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a heat pole",
"text": "biegun ciepła",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a cold pole",
"text": "biegun zimna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a growthpole",
"text": "biegun wzrostu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole, center"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rocking chair",
"text": "fotel na biegunach",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rocking horse",
"text": "konik/koń na biegunach",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rocking toy",
"text": "zabawki na biegunach",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rocker"
],
"links": [
[
"rocker",
"rocker"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"thicker",
"thicker"
],
[
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"millstone"
],
[
"rotating",
"rotate"
],
[
"stationary",
"stationary"
],
[
"saucer",
"saucer"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian; milling; Near Masovian; milling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, milling) upper, thicker millstone rotating on a stationary saucer"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡun/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡun"
},
{
"homophone": "Biegun"
}
],
"word": "biegun"
}
{
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"Polish terms derived from Greek",
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"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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"Polish terms with homophones",
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"forms": [
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"form": "biegunowi",
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguna",
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]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
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},
{
"form": "biegunem",
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]
},
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunach",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
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},
{
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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"fast"
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[
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"steed"
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],
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],
"tags": [
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"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡun/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡun"
},
{
"homophone": "Biegun"
}
],
"word": "biegun"
}
{
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"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -un",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡun",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡun/2 syllables",
"pl:Horses",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biegunka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biegun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish biegun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biegun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish biegun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běgunъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běgunъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bieg",
"3": "-un"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bieg + -un",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "el",
"3": "πόλος",
"senseid": "geography!!magnetism!!electricity"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1, sense 1 and sense 2 are semantic loans from Greek πόλος (pólos)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Bihun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bihun",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biegun, from Proto-Slavic *běgunъ. By surface analysis, bieg + -un. Sense 1, sense 1 and sense 2 are semantic loans from Greek πόλος (pólos). Doublet of Bihun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biegun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "biegun m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bie‧gun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "biegły"
},
{
"word": "biegnikowy"
},
{
"word": "biegowy"
},
{
"word": "biegle"
},
{
"word": "biegowo"
},
{
"word": "biegunowo"
},
{
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"word": "biegacz"
},
{
"word": "biegaczka"
},
{
"word": "bieganina"
},
{
"word": "biegła"
},
{
"word": "biegłość"
},
{
"word": "biegnik"
},
{
"word": "biegówka"
},
{
"word": "biegunowość"
},
{
"word": "biegus"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biegać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"member of the Beguny subgroup of the Bezpopovtsy"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"Beguny",
"Beguny"
],
[
"Bezpopovtsy",
"Bezpopovtsy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) member of the Beguny subgroup of the Bezpopovtsy"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡun/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡun"
},
{
"homophone": "Biegun"
}
],
"word": "biegun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biegun meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.