See biec on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biec"
},
"expansion": "Polish: biec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: biec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běťi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běťi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běťi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běťi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1467"
},
"expansion": "1467",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1467"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1467",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běťi. First attested in 1467.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biegać",
"tags": [
"indeterminate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-det",
"indet": "biegać"
},
"expansion": "biec impf (determinate, indeterminate biegać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 17 3 2 2 2 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przebiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przybiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przybiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wybiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zbiegać"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [1467], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume VIII, Chęciny, page 20:",
"text": "Jakom ya Stachny... nye byl..., gdy byegla do syna swego zabytego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (of living things: to move quickly on foot)"
],
"id": "en-biec-zlw-opl-verb-7NpTxSk6",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to run (of living things: to move quickly on foot)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bieżny"
},
{
"word": "nocnobiegający"
},
{
"word": "przebiegły"
},
{
"word": "rozbiegły"
},
{
"word": "wybiegowny"
},
{
"word": "zbiegły"
},
{
"word": "zbieżny"
},
{
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"word": "biegun"
},
{
"word": "biegunka"
},
{
"word": "bieżenie"
},
{
"word": "obieżyświat"
},
{
"word": "pobieg"
},
{
"word": "pobiegły"
},
{
"word": "pobieżenie"
},
{
"word": "poćbiega"
},
{
"word": "przebieg"
},
{
"word": "przebieżca"
},
{
"word": "ubieżenie"
},
{
"word": "wybieg"
},
{
"word": "zabieżanie"
},
{
"word": "zbieg"
},
{
"word": "zbieganie"
},
{
"word": "zbieglec"
},
{
"word": "zbiegłoć"
},
{
"word": "zbiegłość"
},
{
"word": "zbieżca"
},
{
"word": "zbieżenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obiegawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przybieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbieżeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bjɛt͡s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bjɛt͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "biec"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dobiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dobiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dobiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nabiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nabiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nabiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadbiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadbiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadbiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odbiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pobiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podbiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podbiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podbiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przebiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przybiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przybiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przybiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozbiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ubiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wbiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wybiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zbiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wzrok biegnie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish biec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biec"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish biec",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bė́gti",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bė́gti (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φέβομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to flee"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φέβομαι (phébomai, “to flee”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biec. Cognate with Lithuanian bė́gti (“to run”) and Ancient Greek φέβομαι (phébomai, “to flee”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pobiec",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "biegać",
"tags": [
"indeterminate"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biegniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biec się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieglibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieglibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech biegnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech biegnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech biegną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biegę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bieże",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieże się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biec się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieglibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieglibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech biegę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bież",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bieże",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech biegą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnąć",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "biedz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-det",
"indet": "biegać",
"pf": "pobiec"
},
"expansion": "biec impf (determinate, perfective pobiec, indeterminate biegać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"biec"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biegły"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biegacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biegun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bieżeć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 17 3 2 2 2 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog runs to his master.",
"text": "Pies biegnie do swojego pana.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (of living things: to move quickly on foot)"
],
"id": "en-biec-pl-verb-7NpTxSk6",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run (of living things: to move quickly on foot)"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to run, to rush (to rush somewhere in order to accomplish a specific task)"
],
"id": "en-biec-pl-verb-NAoLrhtx",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":po(acc)<for what/whom>",
"3": "inf<to do what>",
"4": ":do/:dokąd<to what/where>"
},
"expansion": "[with po (+ accusative) ‘for what/whom’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’; or with do or dokąd ‘to what/where’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with do"
],
"words": [
"po",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what/whom’;",
"with",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’;",
"dokąd",
"‘to",
"what/where’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run, to rush (to rush somewhere in order to accomplish a specific task) [with po (+ accusative) ‘for what/whom’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’; or with do or dokąd ‘to what/where’]"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The train runs every ten minutes.",
"text": "Pociąg biegnie co dwadzieścia minut.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Clouds move across/in the sky.",
"text": "Chmury biegną po niebie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to race, to roll (to move across a surface in a particular direction)"
],
"id": "en-biec-pl-verb-MCDwf9bm",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of objects) to run, to race, to roll (to move across a surface in a particular direction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These railway tracks run to the old port.",
"text": "Te tory kolejowe biegną do starego portu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to go, to lead (to form a route)"
],
"id": "en-biec-pl-verb-OBrimK-G",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run, to go, to lead (to form a route)"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Time flies.",
"text": "Czas biegnie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Life flies by.",
"text": "życie biegnie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The years run by.",
"text": "lata biegną",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fly, to race (to pass by very quickly; to proceed very fast)"
],
"id": "en-biec-pl-verb-TVTr0TkQ",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of objects in time) to fly, to race (to pass by very quickly; to proceed very fast)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects in time"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 17 3 2 2 2 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 2 1 1 1 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 2 4 4 57 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The action progresses.",
"text": "Akcja biegnie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The story unfolds.",
"text": "Historia biegnie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to progress (to develop or change with time)"
],
"id": "en-biec-pl-verb-F7CQp4mf",
"links": [
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of objects in time) to progress (to develop or change with time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects in time"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The statute of limitations runs from...",
"text": "Przedawnienie biegnie od...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to run (to begin and continue)"
],
"id": "en-biec-pl-verb-ksO6RiPb",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":od(gen)<from when>"
},
"expansion": "[with od (+ genitive) ‘from when’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"od",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘from",
"when’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, law) to begin, to run (to begin and continue) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from when’]"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "biec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przebiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przybiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przybiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wybiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zbiegać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biec"
},
"expansion": "Polish: biec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: biec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běťi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běťi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běťi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běťi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1467"
},
"expansion": "1467",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1467"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1467",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běťi. First attested in 1467.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biegać",
"tags": [
"indeterminate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-det",
"indet": "biegać"
},
"expansion": "biec impf (determinate, indeterminate biegać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bieżny"
},
{
"word": "nocnobiegający"
},
{
"word": "przebiegły"
},
{
"word": "rozbiegły"
},
{
"word": "wybiegowny"
},
{
"word": "zbiegły"
},
{
"word": "zbieżny"
},
{
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"word": "biegun"
},
{
"word": "biegunka"
},
{
"word": "bieżenie"
},
{
"word": "obieżyświat"
},
{
"word": "pobieg"
},
{
"word": "pobiegły"
},
{
"word": "pobieżenie"
},
{
"word": "poćbiega"
},
{
"word": "przebieg"
},
{
"word": "przebieżca"
},
{
"word": "ubieżenie"
},
{
"word": "wybieg"
},
{
"word": "zabieżanie"
},
{
"word": "zbieg"
},
{
"word": "zbieganie"
},
{
"word": "zbieglec"
},
{
"word": "zbiegłoć"
},
{
"word": "zbiegłość"
},
{
"word": "zbieżca"
},
{
"word": "zbieżenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obiegawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przybieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbieżeć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish concrete verbs",
"Old Polish determinate verbs",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [1467], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume VIII, Chęciny, page 20:",
"text": "Jakom ya Stachny... nye byl..., gdy byegla do syna swego zabytego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (of living things: to move quickly on foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to run (of living things: to move quickly on foot)"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bjɛt͡s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bjɛt͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "biec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish concrete verbs",
"Polish determinate verbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dobiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dobiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dobiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nabiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nabiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nabiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadbiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pobiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podbiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przebiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przybiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przybiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przybiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ubiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wybiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wzrok biegnie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish biec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biec"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish biec",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bė́gti",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bė́gti (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φέβομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to flee"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φέβομαι (phébomai, “to flee”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biec. Cognate with Lithuanian bė́gti (“to run”) and Ancient Greek φέβομαι (phébomai, “to flee”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pobiec",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "biegać",
"tags": [
"indeterminate"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biegniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biec się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieglibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieglibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech biegnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech biegnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech biegną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biegę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bieże",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieże się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biec się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieglibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieglibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech biegę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bież",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bieże",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech biegą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnąć",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "biedz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-det",
"indet": "biegać",
"pf": "pobiec"
},
"expansion": "biec impf (determinate, perfective pobiec, indeterminate biegać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"biec"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "biegły"
},
{
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"word": "biegacz"
},
{
"word": "biegun"
},
{
"word": "bieżeć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog runs to his master.",
"text": "Pies biegnie do swojego pana.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (of living things: to move quickly on foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run (of living things: to move quickly on foot)"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to rush (to rush somewhere in order to accomplish a specific task)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":po(acc)<for what/whom>",
"3": "inf<to do what>",
"4": ":do/:dokąd<to what/where>"
},
"expansion": "[with po (+ accusative) ‘for what/whom’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’; or with do or dokąd ‘to what/where’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with do"
],
"words": [
"po",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what/whom’;",
"with",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’;",
"dokąd",
"‘to",
"what/where’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run, to rush (to rush somewhere in order to accomplish a specific task) [with po (+ accusative) ‘for what/whom’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’; or with do or dokąd ‘to what/where’]"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The train runs every ten minutes.",
"text": "Pociąg biegnie co dwadzieścia minut.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Clouds move across/in the sky.",
"text": "Chmury biegną po niebie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to race, to roll (to move across a surface in a particular direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of objects) to run, to race, to roll (to move across a surface in a particular direction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These railway tracks run to the old port.",
"text": "Te tory kolejowe biegną do starego portu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to go, to lead (to form a route)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run, to go, to lead (to form a route)"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Time flies.",
"text": "Czas biegnie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Life flies by.",
"text": "życie biegnie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The years run by.",
"text": "lata biegną",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fly, to race (to pass by very quickly; to proceed very fast)"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of objects in time) to fly, to race (to pass by very quickly; to proceed very fast)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects in time"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The action progresses.",
"text": "Akcja biegnie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The story unfolds.",
"text": "Historia biegnie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to progress (to develop or change with time)"
],
"links": [
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of objects in time) to progress (to develop or change with time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects in time"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"pl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The statute of limitations runs from...",
"text": "Przedawnienie biegnie od...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to run (to begin and continue)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":od(gen)<from when>"
},
"expansion": "[with od (+ genitive) ‘from when’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"od",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘from",
"when’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, law) to begin, to run (to begin and continue) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from when’]"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "biec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biec meaning in All languages combined (34.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"biec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "biec",
"trace": "started on line 367, detected on line 367"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"biec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "biec",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.