See biegać on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biegać od prawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biegać z pogonią"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zawód biegać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biegać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: biegać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: biegać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běgati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běgati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běgati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běgati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běgati. First attested in the 14th century",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "biegać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to run on foot",
"text": "piechotą biegać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 58, 4:",
"text": "Przez lichoti begal iesm y chodzil",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 747:",
"text": "Idę i biegałam miasta i ulic szukajęcy tego, ktorego miłuje dusza moja",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Ladislas of Gielniów, De nativitate Domini - Pieśń o narodzeniu Pańskim, Gielniów, line 64:",
"text": "Pastyrzovye szyą wyeszyelczye a do Bethleem byegaycze",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920 [1406], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 761, Płońsk:",
"text": "Iacom ya Pawla ne gonila szamopøta ani moy szøcz begal za nim szamostrzalem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 49, 22:",
"text": "Czorky bødø byegacz po muru",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 455:",
"text": "Kyedy mnych na konyv szkacze, nye veszrzalby na nalepsze kolacze, ... gdy pyechothv gymye byegacz, mvsza mv naprzoth zabyegacz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to jog (to move quickly with one's legs)"
],
"id": "en-biegać-zlw-opl-verb-OZbgihfD",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen<around/through what>",
"3": ":do(gen)<to what>",
"4": ":za(ins)<to whom>",
"5": ":po(loc)<around what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘around/through what’; or with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’; or with za (+ instrumental) ‘to whom’; or with po (+ locative) ‘around what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’",
"with po (+ locative) ‘around what’",
"with za (+ instrumental) ‘to whom’"
],
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘around/through",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"jog",
"jog"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) to run, to jog (to move quickly with one's legs) [with genitive ‘around/through what’; or with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’; or with za (+ instrumental) ‘to whom’; or with po (+ locative) ‘around what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888 [1411], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 125:",
"text": "Potrasz mlinarza s mlina ne vhygnal, sza gegosz Climek røczil, nisz czo bega sza rana y vynami",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-biegać-zlw-opl-verb-xvbE2kAR",
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 33 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868 [1476], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XVIII, page 124:",
"text": "Lodzye mlynne, na kthorych kola byegaly naves molendini, in quibus rote currebant",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go around, to rotate"
],
"id": "en-biegać-zlw-opl-verb-kU4iF~uz",
"links": [
[
"go around",
"go around"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888 [1396], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 27:",
"text": "Chwal skaszil mi kon... begayø sz lupem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run away, to flee"
],
"id": "en-biegać-zlw-opl-verb-M3zBx8E8",
"links": [
[
"run away",
"run away"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to run away, to flee"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to raid by force",
"text": "biegać gwałtem, siłą",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1888 [1403], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 110:",
"text": "Przibek tego roku ne begal na Janow dom ani iego zene zadal dw ranu sinu",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888 [1407], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 88:",
"text": "Iaco Stanislaw samotrzecznaczcze s tako dobrimi iaco sam na Andrzeow dom gwaltem ne begal ani gemu rani dal, ani domu lomil",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888 [1406], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 84:",
"text": "Boguslaw ne begal szilø, moczø na Micolayow dom",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attack, to raid"
],
"id": "en-biegać-zlw-opl-verb-aPtlgAQZ",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to attack, to raid"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bjɛɡat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bjɛɡat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "biegać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dobiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dobiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dobiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nabiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nabiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nabiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadbiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadbiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadbiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odbiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pobiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podbiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podbiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podbiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przebiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przybiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przybiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przybiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozbiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ubiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wbiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wybiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zbiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbiegnąć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biegać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish biegać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biegać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish biegać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biegać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biec",
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pobiec",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biegam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biegasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biega",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biega się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biegał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biegała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biegało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy biegali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy biegały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biegał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biegała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biegało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście biegali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście biegały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biegali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biegały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biegali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biegały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biegali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biegały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biegał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biegała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biegało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy biegali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy biegały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biegał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biegała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biegało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście biegali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście biegały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech biegam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech biega",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech biegają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bieganie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-indet",
"det": "biec",
"pf": "pobiec"
},
"expansion": "biegać impf (indeterminate, imperfective determinate biec, perfective pobiec)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bie‧gać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biega"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "biegać",
"2": "biegam",
"3": "biega",
"4": "biegają",
"5": "biega",
"6": "biega",
"7": "biega",
"8": "biegaj",
"ip": "biegano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "bieganie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biegły"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biegnikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biegowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biegunowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bieżący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bieżny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biegle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biegowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biegunowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bieżąco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na bieżąco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biegacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biegaczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bieganina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biegłość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biegnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biegówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biegu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biegun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biegunka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biegunowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bieżączka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bieżnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bieżnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bieżeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bieżnikować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobiec"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 13 14 13 15 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "pl:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to run from room to room",
"text": "biegać od pokoju do pokoju",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to run from place to place",
"text": "biegać z miejsca na miejsce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to run like crazy",
"text": "biegać jak oszalały/jak szalony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I go jogging every morning.",
"text": "Biegam każdego ranka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to jog (to move quickly with one's legs)"
],
"id": "en-biegać-pl-verb-OZbgihfD",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"jog",
"jog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run, to jog (to move quickly with one's legs)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to run a marathon",
"text": "biegać maraton",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to run 100 meters",
"text": "biegać na 100 m",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go ski racing",
"text": "biegać na nartach",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hurdle race",
"text": "biegać przez płotki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to race (to take part in a competition)"
],
"id": "en-biegać-pl-verb-OAV-aODJ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(ins)<after what>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ instrumental) ‘after what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘after",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run, to race (to take part in a competition) [with za (+ instrumental) ‘after what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to run after a bus",
"text": "biegać za autobusem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to run after (to chase after something)"
],
"id": "en-biegać-pl-verb-ReMXROZY",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"run after",
"run after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run, to run after (to chase after something)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 10 9 6 6 5 9 25 11 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 9 8 5 5 4 8 36 9 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 13 36 15 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 11 31 13 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Exercise",
"orig": "pl:Exercise",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to run around (to visit many places attempting to take care of something)"
],
"id": "en-biegać-pl-verb-z5oiG31a",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)/:po(loc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) or po (+ locative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"po",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"run around",
"run around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run, to run around (to visit many places attempting to take care of something) [with na (+ accusative) or po (+ locative) ‘for what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to chase after a client",
"text": "biegać za klientem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to chase after money",
"text": "biegać za kasą",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run after, to chase after"
],
"id": "en-biegać-pl-verb-NC1QcwuH",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(ins)<after what>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ instrumental) ‘after what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘after",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"run after",
"run after"
],
[
"chase after",
"chase after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run after, to chase after [with za (+ instrumental) ‘after what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a pen is flying",
"text": "pióro biega",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one's eyes are quickly scanning",
"text": "oczy biegają",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one's fingers are flying",
"text": "palce biegają",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to fly (to move quickly)"
],
"id": "en-biegać-pl-verb-FbcLpQch",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run, to fly (to move quickly)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a sex drive"
],
"id": "en-biegać-pl-verb-00GsOJF-",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"sex drive",
"sex drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Kuyavia, of cows) to have a sex drive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cows",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bydłować się"
},
{
"word": "latować się"
},
{
"word": "łachać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "biegać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Exercise",
"pl:Gaits"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biegać od prawa"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biegać z pogonią"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zawód biegać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biegać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: biegać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: biegać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běgati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běgati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běgati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běgati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běgati. First attested in the 14th century",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "biegać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with collocations",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to run on foot",
"text": "piechotą biegać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 58, 4:",
"text": "Przez lichoti begal iesm y chodzil",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 747:",
"text": "Idę i biegałam miasta i ulic szukajęcy tego, ktorego miłuje dusza moja",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Ladislas of Gielniów, De nativitate Domini - Pieśń o narodzeniu Pańskim, Gielniów, line 64:",
"text": "Pastyrzovye szyą wyeszyelczye a do Bethleem byegaycze",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920 [1406], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 761, Płońsk:",
"text": "Iacom ya Pawla ne gonila szamopøta ani moy szøcz begal za nim szamostrzalem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 49, 22:",
"text": "Czorky bødø byegacz po muru",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 455:",
"text": "Kyedy mnych na konyv szkacze, nye veszrzalby na nalepsze kolacze, ... gdy pyechothv gymye byegacz, mvsza mv naprzoth zabyegacz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to jog (to move quickly with one's legs)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen<around/through what>",
"3": ":do(gen)<to what>",
"4": ":za(ins)<to whom>",
"5": ":po(loc)<around what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘around/through what’; or with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’; or with za (+ instrumental) ‘to whom’; or with po (+ locative) ‘around what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’",
"with po (+ locative) ‘around what’",
"with za (+ instrumental) ‘to whom’"
],
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘around/through",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"jog",
"jog"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) to run, to jog (to move quickly with one's legs) [with genitive ‘around/through what’; or with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’; or with za (+ instrumental) ‘to whom’; or with po (+ locative) ‘around what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888 [1411], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 125:",
"text": "Potrasz mlinarza s mlina ne vhygnal, sza gegosz Climek røczil, nisz czo bega sza rana y vynami",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868 [1476], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XVIII, page 124:",
"text": "Lodzye mlynne, na kthorych kola byegaly naves molendini, in quibus rote currebant",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go around, to rotate"
],
"links": [
[
"go around",
"go around"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888 [1396], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 27:",
"text": "Chwal skaszil mi kon... begayø sz lupem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run away, to flee"
],
"links": [
[
"run away",
"run away"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to run away, to flee"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with collocations",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to raid by force",
"text": "biegać gwałtem, siłą",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1888 [1403], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 110:",
"text": "Przibek tego roku ne begal na Janow dom ani iego zene zadal dw ranu sinu",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888 [1407], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 88:",
"text": "Iaco Stanislaw samotrzecznaczcze s tako dobrimi iaco sam na Andrzeow dom gwaltem ne begal ani gemu rani dal, ani domu lomil",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888 [1406], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 84:",
"text": "Boguslaw ne begal szilø, moczø na Micolayow dom",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attack, to raid"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to attack, to raid"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bjɛɡat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bjɛɡat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "biegać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish abstract verbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish indeterminate verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Exercise",
"pl:Gaits"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dobiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dobiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dobiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nabiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nabiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nabiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadbiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pobiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podbiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przebiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przybiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przybiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przybiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ubiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wybiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbiegnąć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biegać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish biegać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biegać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish biegać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biegać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biec",
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pobiec",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biegam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biegasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biega",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biega się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biegał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biegała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m biegało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy biegali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy biegały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biegał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biegała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś biegało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście biegali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście biegały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biegali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biegały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biegali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biegały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biegali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biegały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą biegać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie biegać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biegał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biegała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym biegało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy biegali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy biegały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biegał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biegała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś biegało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście biegali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście biegały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by biegały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech biegam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech biega",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech biegają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biegający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bieganie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-indet",
"det": "biec",
"pf": "pobiec"
},
"expansion": "biegać impf (indeterminate, imperfective determinate biec, perfective pobiec)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bie‧gać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biega"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "biegać",
"2": "biegam",
"3": "biega",
"4": "biegają",
"5": "biega",
"6": "biega",
"7": "biega",
"8": "biegaj",
"ip": "biegano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "bieganie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "biegły"
},
{
"word": "biegnikowy"
},
{
"word": "biegowy"
},
{
"word": "biegunowy"
},
{
"word": "bieżący"
},
{
"word": "bieżny"
},
{
"word": "biegle"
},
{
"word": "biegowo"
},
{
"word": "biegunowo"
},
{
"word": "bieżąco"
},
{
"word": "na bieżąco"
},
{
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"word": "biegacz"
},
{
"word": "biegaczka"
},
{
"word": "bieganina"
},
{
"word": "biegłość"
},
{
"word": "biegnik"
},
{
"word": "biegówka"
},
{
"word": "biegu"
},
{
"word": "biegun"
},
{
"word": "biegunka"
},
{
"word": "biegunowość"
},
{
"word": "bieżączka"
},
{
"word": "bieżnia"
},
{
"word": "bieżnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bieżnikować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobiec"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to run from room to room",
"text": "biegać od pokoju do pokoju",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to run from place to place",
"text": "biegać z miejsca na miejsce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to run like crazy",
"text": "biegać jak oszalały/jak szalony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I go jogging every morning.",
"text": "Biegam każdego ranka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to jog (to move quickly with one's legs)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"jog",
"jog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run, to jog (to move quickly with one's legs)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to run a marathon",
"text": "biegać maraton",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to run 100 meters",
"text": "biegać na 100 m",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go ski racing",
"text": "biegać na nartach",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hurdle race",
"text": "biegać przez płotki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to race (to take part in a competition)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(ins)<after what>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ instrumental) ‘after what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘after",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run, to race (to take part in a competition) [with za (+ instrumental) ‘after what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to run after a bus",
"text": "biegać za autobusem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to run after (to chase after something)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"run after",
"run after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run, to run after (to chase after something)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to run around (to visit many places attempting to take care of something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)/:po(loc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) or po (+ locative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"po",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"run around",
"run around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run, to run around (to visit many places attempting to take care of something) [with na (+ accusative) or po (+ locative) ‘for what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to chase after a client",
"text": "biegać za klientem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to chase after money",
"text": "biegać za kasą",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run after, to chase after"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(ins)<after what>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ instrumental) ‘after what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘after",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"run after",
"run after"
],
[
"chase after",
"chase after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run after, to chase after [with za (+ instrumental) ‘after what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a pen is flying",
"text": "pióro biega",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one's eyes are quickly scanning",
"text": "oczy biegają",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one's fingers are flying",
"text": "palce biegają",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to fly (to move quickly)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run, to fly (to move quickly)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have a sex drive"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"sex drive",
"sex drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Kuyavia, of cows) to have a sex drive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cows",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bydłować się"
},
{
"word": "latować się"
},
{
"word": "łachać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "biegać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biegać meaning in All languages combined (28.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"biegać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "biegać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"biegać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "biegać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Kuyavia, of cows",
"path": [
"biegać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "biegać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Kuyavia, of cows",
"path": [
"biegać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "biegać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.