"biegły" meaning in All languages combined

See biegły on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /ˈbjɛɡ.wɘ/
Rhymes: -ɛɡwɘ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běglъ. By surface analysis, biec + -ły. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*běglъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *běglъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*běglъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běglъ, {{surf|pl|biec|-ły}} By surface analysis, biec + -ły Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|adv=biegle}} biegły (comparative bardziej biegły, superlative najbardziej biegły, derived adverb biegle) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej biegły [comparative], najbardziej biegły [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], biegły [masculine, nominative, singular], biegła [feminine, nominative, singular], biegłe [neuter, nominative, singular], biegli [nominative, plural, virile], biegłe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], biegłego [genitive, masculine, singular], biegłej [feminine, genitive, singular], biegłego [genitive, neuter, singular], biegłych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], biegłych [genitive, plural, virile], biegłemu [dative, masculine, singular], biegłej [dative, feminine, singular], biegłemu [dative, neuter, singular], biegłym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], biegłym [dative, plural, virile], biegłego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], biegły [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], biegłą [accusative, feminine, singular], biegłe [accusative, neuter, singular], biegłych [accusative, plural, virile], biegłe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], biegłym [instrumental, masculine, singular], biegłą [feminine, instrumental, singular], biegłym [instrumental, neuter, singular], biegłymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], biegłymi [instrumental, plural, virile], biegłym [locative, masculine, singular], biegłej [feminine, locative, singular], biegłym [locative, neuter, singular], biegłych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], biegłych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. adept, fluent, proficient Synonyms: płynny Derived forms: biegłość
    Sense id: en-biegły-pl-adj-VUzIM0AO Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations Related terms: biegnikowy, biegowy, biegunowy, biegowo, biegunowo, bieg, biegacz, biegaczka, bieganina, biegnik, biegówka, biegun, biegunka, biegunowość, biegus, biec [imperfective], pobiec [perfective], biegać [imperfective]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈbjɛɡ.wɘ/
Rhymes: -ɛɡwɘ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běglъ. By surface analysis, biec + -ły. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*běglъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *běglъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*běglъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běglъ, {{surf|pl|biec|-ły}} By surface analysis, biec + -ły Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|f=biegła}} biegły m pers (female equivalent biegła) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: biegła [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], biegły [nominative, singular], biegli [nominative, plural], biegłego [genitive, singular], biegłych [genitive, plural], biegłemu [dative, singular], biegłym [dative, plural], biegłego [accusative, singular], biegłych [accusative, plural], biegłym [instrumental, singular], biegłymi [instrumental, plural], biegłym [locative, singular], biegłych [locative, plural], biegły [singular, vocative], biegli [plural, vocative]
  1. (nominalized, law) expert witness Tags: masculine, noun-from-verb, person Categories (topical): Law, Linguistics, Male people Synonyms: ekspert, rzeczoznawca
    Sense id: en-biegły-pl-noun-0XrNVYFt Disambiguation of Linguistics: 18 69 13 Disambiguation of Male people: 29 63 8 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ły Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 91 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 94 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 79 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 27 73 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 24 76 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 22 78 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ły: 15 85 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈbjɛɡ.wɘ/
Rhymes: -ɛɡwɘ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} biegły
  1. third-person nonvirile plural past of biec Tags: form-of, nonvirile, past, plural, third-person Form of: biec
    Sense id: en-biegły-pl-verb-BunMbvEM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běglъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běglъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běglъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běglъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "biec",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, biec + -ły",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běglъ. By surface analysis, biec + -ły.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biegła",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "biegła"
      },
      "expansion": "biegły m pers (female equivalent biegła)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bieg‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 91 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 94 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 79 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 69 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "pl:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 63 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a police expert witness",
          "text": "policyjny biegły",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a court expert witness",
          "text": "biegły sądowy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the expertise of an expert witness",
          "text": "ekspertyza biegłego",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the opinion of an expert witness",
          "text": "opinia biegłego",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the ruling of an expert witness",
          "text": "orzeczenie biegłego",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a team of expert witnesses",
          "text": "zespół biegłych",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an expert witness has assessed",
          "text": "biegły wycenił",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "expert witnesses have examied (something)",
          "text": "biegły zbadał (coś)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "expert witnesses have ruled",
          "text": "biegli orzekli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "expert witnesses have determined (something)",
          "text": "biegli ustalili (coś)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to summon an expert witness",
          "text": "wezwać/powołać biegłego",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to question/examine an expert witness",
          "text": "przesłuchać biegłych",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an expert witness in the field of something",
          "text": "biegły z zakresu czegoś",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expert witness"
      ],
      "id": "en-biegły-pl-noun-0XrNVYFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "expert witness",
          "expert witness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, law) expert witness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ekspert"
        },
        {
          "word": "rzeczoznawca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbjɛɡ.wɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɡwɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biegły"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běglъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běglъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běglъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běglъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "biec",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, biec + -ły",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běglъ. By surface analysis, biec + -ły.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej biegły",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej biegły",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "biegle"
      },
      "expansion": "biegły (comparative bardziej biegły, superlative najbardziej biegły, derived adverb biegle)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bieg‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "biegłość"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a proficient connoisseur",
          "text": "biegły znawca czegoś",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a proficient person in something",
          "text": "człowiek biegły w czymś/osoba biegła w czymś",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "proficient in math",
          "text": "biegły w matematyce",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "proficient in speech",
          "text": "biegły w mowie",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "proficient in the art of (something)",
          "text": "biegły w sztuce (jakiejś/czegoś)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "proficient Polish",
          "text": "biegły polski",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a proficient knowledge of something",
          "text": "biegła znajomość czegoś",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adept, fluent, proficient"
      ],
      "id": "en-biegły-pl-adj-VUzIM0AO",
      "links": [
        [
          "adept",
          "adept"
        ],
        [
          "fluent",
          "fluent"
        ],
        [
          "proficient",
          "proficient"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "biegnikowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "biegowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "biegunowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "biegowo"
        },
        {
          "word": "biegunowo"
        },
        {
          "word": "bieg"
        },
        {
          "word": "biegacz"
        },
        {
          "word": "biegaczka"
        },
        {
          "word": "bieganina"
        },
        {
          "word": "biegnik"
        },
        {
          "word": "biegówka"
        },
        {
          "word": "biegun"
        },
        {
          "word": "biegunka"
        },
        {
          "word": "biegunowość"
        },
        {
          "word": "biegus"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "biec"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pobiec"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "biegać"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "płynny"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbjɛɡ.wɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɡwɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biegły"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "biegły",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bieg‧ły"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "biec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person nonvirile plural past of biec"
      ],
      "id": "en-biegły-pl-verb-BunMbvEM",
      "links": [
        [
          "biec",
          "biec#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbjɛɡ.wɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɡwɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biegły"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡwɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡwɘ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Linguistics",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běglъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běglъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běglъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běglъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "biec",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, biec + -ły",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běglъ. By surface analysis, biec + -ły.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biegła",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "biegła"
      },
      "expansion": "biegły m pers (female equivalent biegła)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bieg‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish nominalized adjectives",
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "pl:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a police expert witness",
          "text": "policyjny biegły",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a court expert witness",
          "text": "biegły sądowy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the expertise of an expert witness",
          "text": "ekspertyza biegłego",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the opinion of an expert witness",
          "text": "opinia biegłego",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the ruling of an expert witness",
          "text": "orzeczenie biegłego",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a team of expert witnesses",
          "text": "zespół biegłych",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an expert witness has assessed",
          "text": "biegły wycenił",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "expert witnesses have examied (something)",
          "text": "biegły zbadał (coś)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "expert witnesses have ruled",
          "text": "biegli orzekli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "expert witnesses have determined (something)",
          "text": "biegli ustalili (coś)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to summon an expert witness",
          "text": "wezwać/powołać biegłego",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to question/examine an expert witness",
          "text": "przesłuchać biegłych",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an expert witness in the field of something",
          "text": "biegły z zakresu czegoś",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expert witness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "expert witness",
          "expert witness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, law) expert witness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ekspert"
        },
        {
          "word": "rzeczoznawca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbjɛɡ.wɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɡwɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biegły"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡwɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡwɘ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Linguistics",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biegłość"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běglъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běglъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běglъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běglъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "biec",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, biec + -ły",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běglъ. By surface analysis, biec + -ły.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej biegły",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej biegły",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "biegle"
      },
      "expansion": "biegły (comparative bardziej biegły, superlative najbardziej biegły, derived adverb biegle)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bieg‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "biegnikowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegunowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegunowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bieg"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegaczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "bieganina"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegun"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegunka"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegunowość"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "biec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pobiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "biegać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a proficient connoisseur",
          "text": "biegły znawca czegoś",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a proficient person in something",
          "text": "człowiek biegły w czymś/osoba biegła w czymś",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "proficient in math",
          "text": "biegły w matematyce",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "proficient in speech",
          "text": "biegły w mowie",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "proficient in the art of (something)",
          "text": "biegły w sztuce (jakiejś/czegoś)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "proficient Polish",
          "text": "biegły polski",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a proficient knowledge of something",
          "text": "biegła znajomość czegoś",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adept, fluent, proficient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adept",
          "adept"
        ],
        [
          "fluent",
          "fluent"
        ],
        [
          "proficient",
          "proficient"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "płynny"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbjɛɡ.wɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɡwɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biegły"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡwɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡwɘ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Linguistics",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "biegły",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bieg‧ły"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "biec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person nonvirile plural past of biec"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biec",
          "biec#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbjɛɡ.wɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɡwɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biegły"
}

Download raw JSONL data for biegły meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb biegle",
  "path": [
    "biegły"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "biegły",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "biegły"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "biegły",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.