See biegły on Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, biec + -ły",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běglъ. By surface analysis, biec + -ły.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biegła",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
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{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
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{
"form": "biegły",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "biegli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "biegłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "biegłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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},
{
"form": "biegłym",
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"tags": [
"dative",
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},
{
"form": "biegłego",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "biegłych",
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},
{
"form": "biegłym",
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{
"form": "biegłymi",
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"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "biegłym",
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"tags": [
"locative",
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},
{
"form": "biegłych",
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"tags": [
"locative",
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},
{
"form": "biegły",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 91 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 79 3",
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"_dis": "18 69 13",
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"Society",
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{
"_dis": "29 63 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
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"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a police expert witness",
"text": "policyjny biegły",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a court expert witness",
"text": "biegły sądowy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the expertise of an expert witness",
"text": "ekspertyza biegłego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the opinion of an expert witness",
"text": "opinia biegłego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the ruling of an expert witness",
"text": "orzeczenie biegłego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a team of expert witnesses",
"text": "zespół biegłych",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an expert witness has assessed",
"text": "biegły wycenił",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "expert witnesses have examied (something)",
"text": "biegły zbadał (coś)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "expert witnesses have ruled",
"text": "biegli orzekli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "expert witnesses have determined (something)",
"text": "biegli ustalili (coś)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to summon an expert witness",
"text": "wezwać/powołać biegłego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to question/examine an expert witness",
"text": "przesłuchać biegłych",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an expert witness in the field of something",
"text": "biegły z zakresu czegoś",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expert witness"
],
"id": "en-biegły-pl-noun-0XrNVYFt",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"expert witness",
"expert witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, law) expert witness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ekspert"
},
{
"word": "rzeczoznawca"
}
],
"tags": [
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"noun-from-verb",
"person"
],
"topics": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡwɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡwɘ"
}
],
"word": "biegły"
}
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"2": "biec",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej biegły",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej biegły",
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"superlative"
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "biegła",
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},
{
"form": "biegłe",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "biegli",
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"plural",
"virile"
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},
{
"form": "biegłe",
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"plural"
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{
"form": "biegłego",
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"form": "biegłej",
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{
"form": "biegłych",
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"virile"
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{
"form": "biegłemu",
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},
{
"form": "biegły",
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"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "biegłą",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "biegłe",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "biegłych",
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{
"form": "biegłe",
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{
"form": "biegłym",
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"instrumental",
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{
"form": "biegłą",
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"feminine",
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]
},
{
"form": "biegłym",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
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},
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"form": "biegłymi",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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},
{
"form": "biegłymi",
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},
{
"form": "biegłym",
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},
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"form": "biegłej",
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},
{
"form": "biegłym",
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},
{
"form": "biegłych",
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"locative",
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},
{
"form": "biegłych",
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"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "biegle"
},
"expansion": "biegły (comparative bardziej biegły, superlative najbardziej biegły, derived adverb biegle)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
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"bie‧gły"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biegłość"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a proficient connoisseur",
"text": "biegły znawca czegoś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a proficient person in something",
"text": "człowiek biegły w czymś/osoba biegła w czymś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "proficient in math",
"text": "biegły w matematyce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "proficient in speech",
"text": "biegły w mowie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "proficient in the art of (something)",
"text": "biegły w sztuce (jakiejś/czegoś)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "proficient Polish",
"text": "biegły polski",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a proficient knowledge of something",
"text": "biegła znajomość czegoś",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adept, fluent, proficient"
],
"id": "en-biegły-pl-adj-VUzIM0AO",
"links": [
[
"adept",
"adept"
],
[
"fluent",
"fluent"
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[
"proficient",
"proficient"
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "biegnikowy"
},
{
"word": "biegowy"
},
{
"word": "biegunowy"
},
{
"word": "biegowo"
},
{
"word": "biegunowo"
},
{
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"word": "biegacz"
},
{
"word": "biegaczka"
},
{
"word": "bieganina"
},
{
"word": "biegnik"
},
{
"word": "biegówka"
},
{
"word": "biegun"
},
{
"word": "biegunka"
},
{
"word": "biegunowość"
},
{
"word": "biegus"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biegać"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płynny"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡwɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡwɘ"
}
],
"word": "biegły"
}
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡwɘ/"
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"word": "biegły"
}
{
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"Polish adjectives",
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"Polish non-lemma forms",
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"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡwɘ",
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"form": "biegła",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "biegli",
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"form": "biegłego",
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"form": "biegłych",
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"form": "biegłemu",
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"form": "biegłym",
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"form": "biegłego",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biegli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "biegła"
},
"expansion": "biegły m pers (female equivalent biegła)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bie‧gły"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish nominalized adjectives",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a police expert witness",
"text": "policyjny biegły",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a court expert witness",
"text": "biegły sądowy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the expertise of an expert witness",
"text": "ekspertyza biegłego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the opinion of an expert witness",
"text": "opinia biegłego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the ruling of an expert witness",
"text": "orzeczenie biegłego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a team of expert witnesses",
"text": "zespół biegłych",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an expert witness has assessed",
"text": "biegły wycenił",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "expert witnesses have examied (something)",
"text": "biegły zbadał (coś)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "expert witnesses have ruled",
"text": "biegli orzekli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "expert witnesses have determined (something)",
"text": "biegli ustalili (coś)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to summon an expert witness",
"text": "wezwać/powołać biegłego",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to question/examine an expert witness",
"text": "przesłuchać biegłych",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an expert witness in the field of something",
"text": "biegły z zakresu czegoś",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expert witness"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"expert witness",
"expert witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, law) expert witness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ekspert"
},
{
"word": "rzeczoznawca"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡwɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡwɘ"
}
],
"word": "biegły"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡwɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡwɘ/2 syllables",
"pl:Linguistics",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biegłość"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běglъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běglъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běglъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běglъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biec",
"3": "-ły"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, biec + -ły",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běglъ. By surface analysis, biec + -ły.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej biegły",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej biegły",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biegły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "biegle"
},
"expansion": "biegły (comparative bardziej biegły, superlative najbardziej biegły, derived adverb biegle)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bie‧gły"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "biegnikowy"
},
{
"word": "biegowy"
},
{
"word": "biegunowy"
},
{
"word": "biegowo"
},
{
"word": "biegunowo"
},
{
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"word": "biegacz"
},
{
"word": "biegaczka"
},
{
"word": "bieganina"
},
{
"word": "biegnik"
},
{
"word": "biegówka"
},
{
"word": "biegun"
},
{
"word": "biegunka"
},
{
"word": "biegunowość"
},
{
"word": "biegus"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biegać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a proficient connoisseur",
"text": "biegły znawca czegoś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a proficient person in something",
"text": "człowiek biegły w czymś/osoba biegła w czymś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "proficient in math",
"text": "biegły w matematyce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "proficient in speech",
"text": "biegły w mowie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "proficient in the art of (something)",
"text": "biegły w sztuce (jakiejś/czegoś)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "proficient Polish",
"text": "biegły polski",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a proficient knowledge of something",
"text": "biegła znajomość czegoś",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adept, fluent, proficient"
],
"links": [
[
"adept",
"adept"
],
[
"fluent",
"fluent"
],
[
"proficient",
"proficient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płynny"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡwɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡwɘ"
}
],
"word": "biegły"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡwɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡwɘ/2 syllables",
"pl:Linguistics",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "biegły",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bie‧gły"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "biec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person nonvirile plural past of biec"
],
"links": [
[
"biec",
"biec#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ɡwɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡwɘ"
}
],
"word": "biegły"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biegły meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb biegle",
"path": [
"biegły"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "biegły",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"biegły"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "biegły",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.