"biec" meaning in Old Polish

See biec in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bjɛt͡s/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /bjɛt͡s/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: biegać [indeterminate]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běťi. First attested in 1467. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*běťi|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *běťi, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*běťi}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běťi, {{etydate/the|1467}} 1467, {{etydate|1467}} First attested in 1467 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|impf-det|indet=biegać}} biec impf (determinate, indeterminate biegać)
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) to run (of living things: to move quickly on foot) Tags: determinate, imperfective
    Sense id: en-biec-zlw-opl-verb-7NpTxSk6 Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 37 17 3 2 2 2 35 2 Derived forms: obiec [perfective], odbiec [perfective], pobiec [perfective], przebiec [perfective], przebiegać [imperfective], przybiec [perfective], przybiegać [imperfective], rozbiec [perfective], wbiec [perfective], wbiegać [imperfective], wybiec [perfective], wybiegać [imperfective], zabiec [perfective], zabiegać [imperfective], zbiec [perfective], zbiegać [imperfective] Related terms: bieżny, nocnobiegający, przebiegły, rozbiegły, wybiegowny, zbiegły, zbieżny, bieg, biegun, biegunka, bieżenie, obieżyświat, pobieg, pobiegły, pobieżenie, poćbiega, przebieg, przebieżca, ubieżenie, wybieg, zabieżanie, zbieg, zbieganie, zbieglec, zbiegłoć, zbiegłość, zbieżca, zbieżenie, bieżeć [imperfective], obiegawać [imperfective], obieżeć [perfective], odbiegać [imperfective], odbieżeć [perfective], pobieżeć [perfective], przebieżeć [perfective], przybieżeć [perfective], rozbieżeć [perfective], wbieżeć [perfective], zabieżeć [perfective], zbieżeć [perfective]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "biec"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: biec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: biec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běťi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běťi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běťi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běťi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1467"
      },
      "expansion": "1467",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1467"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1467",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běťi. First attested in 1467.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biegać",
      "tags": [
        "indeterminate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-det",
        "indet": "biegać"
      },
      "expansion": "biec impf (determinate, indeterminate biegać)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 17 3 2 2 2 35 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obiec"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "odbiec"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pobiec"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przebiec"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "przebiegać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przybiec"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "przybiegać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozbiec"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wbiec"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wbiegać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wybiec"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wybiegać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zabiec"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zabiegać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zbiec"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zbiegać"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885-2024 [1467], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume VIII, Chęciny, page 20:",
          "text": "Jakom ya Stachny... nye byl..., gdy byegla do syna swego zabytego",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run (of living things: to move quickly on foot)"
      ],
      "id": "en-biec-zlw-opl-verb-7NpTxSk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) to run (of living things: to move quickly on foot)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bieżny"
        },
        {
          "word": "nocnobiegający"
        },
        {
          "word": "przebiegły"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozbiegły"
        },
        {
          "word": "wybiegowny"
        },
        {
          "word": "zbiegły"
        },
        {
          "word": "zbieżny"
        },
        {
          "word": "bieg"
        },
        {
          "word": "biegun"
        },
        {
          "word": "biegunka"
        },
        {
          "word": "bieżenie"
        },
        {
          "word": "obieżyświat"
        },
        {
          "word": "pobieg"
        },
        {
          "word": "pobiegły"
        },
        {
          "word": "pobieżenie"
        },
        {
          "word": "poćbiega"
        },
        {
          "word": "przebieg"
        },
        {
          "word": "przebieżca"
        },
        {
          "word": "ubieżenie"
        },
        {
          "word": "wybieg"
        },
        {
          "word": "zabieżanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "zbieg"
        },
        {
          "word": "zbieganie"
        },
        {
          "word": "zbieglec"
        },
        {
          "word": "zbiegłoć"
        },
        {
          "word": "zbiegłość"
        },
        {
          "word": "zbieżca"
        },
        {
          "word": "zbieżenie"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bieżeć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "obiegawać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obieżeć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "odbiegać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "odbieżeć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pobieżeć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przebieżeć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przybieżeć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozbieżeć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wbieżeć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zabieżeć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zbieżeć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bjɛt͡s/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bjɛt͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biec"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odbiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pobiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przebiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przebiegać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przybiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przybiegać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozbiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wbiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wbiegać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wybiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wybiegać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zabiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zabiegać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zbiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zbiegać"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "biec"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: biec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: biec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běťi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běťi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běťi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běťi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1467"
      },
      "expansion": "1467",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1467"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1467",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běťi. First attested in 1467.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biegać",
      "tags": [
        "indeterminate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-det",
        "indet": "biegać"
      },
      "expansion": "biec impf (determinate, indeterminate biegać)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bieżny"
    },
    {
      "word": "nocnobiegający"
    },
    {
      "word": "przebiegły"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozbiegły"
    },
    {
      "word": "wybiegowny"
    },
    {
      "word": "zbiegły"
    },
    {
      "word": "zbieżny"
    },
    {
      "word": "bieg"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegun"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegunka"
    },
    {
      "word": "bieżenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "obieżyświat"
    },
    {
      "word": "pobieg"
    },
    {
      "word": "pobiegły"
    },
    {
      "word": "pobieżenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "poćbiega"
    },
    {
      "word": "przebieg"
    },
    {
      "word": "przebieżca"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubieżenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "wybieg"
    },
    {
      "word": "zabieżanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "zbieg"
    },
    {
      "word": "zbieganie"
    },
    {
      "word": "zbieglec"
    },
    {
      "word": "zbiegłoć"
    },
    {
      "word": "zbiegłość"
    },
    {
      "word": "zbieżca"
    },
    {
      "word": "zbieżenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bieżeć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obiegawać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obieżeć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odbiegać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odbieżeć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pobieżeć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przebieżeć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przybieżeć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozbieżeć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wbieżeć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zabieżeć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zbieżeć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish concrete verbs",
        "Old Polish determinate verbs",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885-2024 [1467], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume VIII, Chęciny, page 20:",
          "text": "Jakom ya Stachny... nye byl..., gdy byegla do syna swego zabytego",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run (of living things: to move quickly on foot)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) to run (of living things: to move quickly on foot)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bjɛt͡s/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bjɛt͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biec"
}

Download raw JSONL data for biec meaning in Old Polish (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.