See bieg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bieg"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bieg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bieg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "biyg"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: biyg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: biyg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰegʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bě̑gъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bě̑gъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bě̑gъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bě̑gъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bě̑gъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bieg m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pomerania Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 24 18 10 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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17,
21
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 14:",
"text": "Lenyvim stąpanym byeg mudzysz pede sopito cursum moraris",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 23:",
"text": "L[e]czaczych coni slonecznych byegyem po gwaszdnem nyebye Criste..., qui luciferorum alipedum tactu stellata per ethera gubernas",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 35:",
"text": "Byeg passum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 6v:",
"text": "Cursus eyn lauff byeg",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
52
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 152:",
"text": "Exivit de utero meo giganteo cursu obrzymowym byegem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 3:",
"text": "Byeg cursus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [XV p.post.], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XII, Murzynowo, page 144:",
"text": "Byegi gressus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"run (act of running)"
],
"id": "en-bieg-zlw-opl-noun-FzYSp1jm",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"qualifier": "Greater Poland; Pomerania; Greater Poland; Pomerania",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland, Pomerania) run (act of running)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
80
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 21:",
"text": "Bąndzeli plynyenye rzeki oth wlostnego byegv... odwroczono..., thedi wyącz byeeg rzeeki za granicze zawzdi ma ymyaan bycz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
50
],
[
60,
64
],
[
60,
67
]
],
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 7:",
"text": "Gdyby rzeka moczą swą... opvszczywszy pyrwszy byeg, gynszym byegyem syą obroczila, tedy ony brzegy, ktorimi pyrwey woda rzeky czekla, dzedzynam badą za granycze",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 85:",
"text": "Na byegv rzecznem ad oram",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course, channel, riverbed (confine of a river)"
],
"id": "en-bieg-zlw-opl-noun-nJ6hMrHA",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) course, channel, riverbed (confine of a river)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 24 18 10 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
68
]
],
"ref": "1880-1894 [XV med.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 265:",
"text": "Mądry a na wyączey then, ysz sze na gwyasdach rosumye a z gych byegu o przyydączych rzeczach [przepowiada] sapiens et maxime, qui astrorum cursus sciens ex tali cursu de futuris [predicit]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 17:",
"text": "Przechodzy rok w ocrądze pochodzącze byegy agit celeres annus in orbe rotas",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 5:",
"text": "Przykazalesz ym, bych dzyerzely barzy byeg vczvyrdzenya nyebyoss",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 151:",
"text": "Nastaloscz nyebyeszkych byegow successio",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course (path of a celestial body)"
],
"id": "en-bieg-zlw-opl-noun-qZIKREPf",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) course (path of a celestial body)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 24 18 10 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume I, Międzyrzec, Warsaw, page 480:",
"text": "Theliko do yednego byegu roka tantum ad vnius anni decursum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
97
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 21, 19:",
"text": "Dzen ku dnyv przichodzil a chwyle czasu przed syø biezali, a dwye lecye syø popelnyle swim byegem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passage (of time, act of passing)"
],
"id": "en-bieg-zlw-opl-noun-tGsHAuPP",
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) passage (of time, act of passing)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 24 18 10 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 335:",
"text": "Inter omnia necessaria est cognoscere euentagium kursum byeg in omnibus, quod in omnibus est fructus et dampnum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 361:",
"text": "Podlug biegu przyrodzonego secundum cursum nature",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 158:",
"text": "In habitu glorie seculorum szweczkego byegu",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 160:",
"text": "Procz begu pospolnego sine incubitu concepisse",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
86
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 46:",
"text": "Dzyevycze porodzenye przez mąskyego dotknyenya nade wschytky prava przyrodzonego byegv",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way, manner; course, proceeding"
],
"id": "en-bieg-zlw-opl-noun-weAcQefp",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"proceeding",
"proceeding"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
147,
151
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 25, 8:",
"text": "Gestly mnysz, iszbi w moci wogenskey zalezalo wycyøstwo boia: przepuscy pan, abi bil przemozon od nyeprzyiacyol, bocz to [boga] gest wspomoci y na byeg obrocycz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"escape, flight (act of fleeing)"
],
"id": "en-bieg-zlw-opl-noun-dvI03ni~",
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 24 18 10 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
53
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 90, 6:",
"text": "Ne *bodzesz se bacz od strachu nocznego, ... od byegu y dyabla przepoludnego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"invasion, onslaught"
],
"id": "en-bieg-zlw-opl-noun-O1kp5-eK",
"links": [
[
"invasion",
"invasion"
],
[
"onslaught",
"onslaught"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) invasion, onslaught"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bjɛːk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bjek/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bieg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰegʷ-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bieg"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bieg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bieg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "biyg"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: biyg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: biyg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰegʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bě̑gъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bě̑gъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bě̑gъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bě̑gъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bě̑gъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bieg m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pomerania Old Polish",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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21
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],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 14:",
"text": "Lenyvim stąpanym byeg mudzysz pede sopito cursum moraris",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 23:",
"text": "L[e]czaczych coni slonecznych byegyem po gwaszdnem nyebye Criste..., qui luciferorum alipedum tactu stellata per ethera gubernas",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 35:",
"text": "Byeg passum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 6v:",
"text": "Cursus eyn lauff byeg",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
52
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 152:",
"text": "Exivit de utero meo giganteo cursu obrzymowym byegem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 3:",
"text": "Byeg cursus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [XV p.post.], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XII, Murzynowo, page 144:",
"text": "Byegi gressus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"run (act of running)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"qualifier": "Greater Poland; Pomerania; Greater Poland; Pomerania",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland, Pomerania) run (act of running)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
80
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 21:",
"text": "Bąndzeli plynyenye rzeki oth wlostnego byegv... odwroczono..., thedi wyącz byeeg rzeeki za granicze zawzdi ma ymyaan bycz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
50
],
[
60,
64
],
[
60,
67
]
],
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 7:",
"text": "Gdyby rzeka moczą swą... opvszczywszy pyrwszy byeg, gynszym byegyem syą obroczila, tedy ony brzegy, ktorimi pyrwey woda rzeky czekla, dzedzynam badą za granycze",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 85:",
"text": "Na byegv rzecznem ad oram",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course, channel, riverbed (confine of a river)"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) course, channel, riverbed (confine of a river)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
68
]
],
"ref": "1880-1894 [XV med.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 265:",
"text": "Mądry a na wyączey then, ysz sze na gwyasdach rosumye a z gych byegu o przyydączych rzeczach [przepowiada] sapiens et maxime, qui astrorum cursus sciens ex tali cursu de futuris [predicit]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 17:",
"text": "Przechodzy rok w ocrądze pochodzącze byegy agit celeres annus in orbe rotas",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 5:",
"text": "Przykazalesz ym, bych dzyerzely barzy byeg vczvyrdzenya nyebyoss",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 151:",
"text": "Nastaloscz nyebyeszkych byegow successio",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course (path of a celestial body)"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) course (path of a celestial body)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume I, Międzyrzec, Warsaw, page 480:",
"text": "Theliko do yednego byegu roka tantum ad vnius anni decursum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
97
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 21, 19:",
"text": "Dzen ku dnyv przichodzil a chwyle czasu przed syø biezali, a dwye lecye syø popelnyle swim byegem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passage (of time, act of passing)"
],
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) passage (of time, act of passing)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 335:",
"text": "Inter omnia necessaria est cognoscere euentagium kursum byeg in omnibus, quod in omnibus est fructus et dampnum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 361:",
"text": "Podlug biegu przyrodzonego secundum cursum nature",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 158:",
"text": "In habitu glorie seculorum szweczkego byegu",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 160:",
"text": "Procz begu pospolnego sine incubitu concepisse",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
86
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 46:",
"text": "Dzyevycze porodzenye przez mąskyego dotknyenya nade wschytky prava przyrodzonego byegv",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way, manner; course, proceeding"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"proceeding",
"proceeding"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
147,
151
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 25, 8:",
"text": "Gestly mnysz, iszbi w moci wogenskey zalezalo wycyøstwo boia: przepuscy pan, abi bil przemozon od nyeprzyiacyol, bocz to [boga] gest wspomoci y na byeg obrocycz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"escape, flight (act of fleeing)"
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
53
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 90, 6:",
"text": "Ne *bodzesz se bacz od strachu nocznego, ... od byegu y dyabla przepoludnego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"invasion, onslaught"
],
"links": [
[
"invasion",
"invasion"
],
[
"onslaught",
"onslaught"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) invasion, onslaught"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bjɛːk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bjek/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bieg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bieg meaning in Old Polish (11.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland, Pomerania",
"path": [
"bieg"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bieg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland, Pomerania",
"path": [
"bieg"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bieg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"bieg"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bieg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"bieg"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bieg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"bieg"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bieg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"bieg"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bieg",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.