"bieg" meaning in Polish

See bieg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bjɛk/
Rhymes: -ɛk Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish bieg, from Proto-Slavic *běgъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|bieg|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish bieg, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|bieg}} Inherited from Old Polish bieg, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*běgъ}} Proto-Slavic *běgъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} bieg m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=biegu/biega}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bieg [nominative, singular], biegi [nominative, plural], biegu [genitive, singular], biega [genitive, singular], biegów [genitive, plural], biegowi [dative, singular], biegom [dative, plural], bieg [accusative, singular], biegi [accusative, plural], biegiem [instrumental, singular], biegami [instrumental, plural], biegu [locative, singular], biegach [locative, plural], biegu [singular, vocative], biegi [plural, vocative]
  1. run, jog Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-bieg-pl-noun-Mm1s3DJM Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 23 24 18 17 18
  2. (athletics, sports) race, run, sprint (competition) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Athletics, Sports, Exercise
    Sense id: en-bieg-pl-noun-4uDu-vVy Disambiguation of Exercise: 26 60 4 5 5 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 8 15 13 40 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 8 15 13 40 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 35 18 14 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 23 24 18 17 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 19 32 18 15 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 20 30 18 16 16 Topics: athletics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  3. course, trajectory, sequence Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-bieg-pl-noun-wEhev-71 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 23 24 18 17 18
  4. course, watercourse Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-bieg-pl-noun-VIqHlaIv Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 23 24 18 17 18
  5. gear (a configuration of the transmission of an motor car) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Automotive
    Sense id: en-bieg-pl-noun-FQI69869 Disambiguation of Automotive: 21 18 6 6 48 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 23 24 18 17 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: na jałowym biegu, biegiem, w biegu, biega, bieg rozstawny, skrzynia biegów, nadawać bieg [imperfective], nadać bieg [perfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na jałowym biegu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegiem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w biegu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biega"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bieg rozstawny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skrzynia biegów"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadawać bieg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadać bieg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bieg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bieg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bieg"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bieg",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běgъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bieg, from Proto-Slavic *běgъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bieg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bieg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bieg m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bieg"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "biegu/biega"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegły"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegnikowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegunowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegunowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegaczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bieganina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegłość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegunka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegunowość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "biec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pobiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "biegać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 18 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a run for health",
          "text": "bieg po zdrowie",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a long run",
          "text": "długi bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a strenuous run",
          "text": "forsownybieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a short run",
          "text": "krótki bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a tiring run",
          "text": "męczący bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a crazy/mad run",
          "text": "szaleńczy bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a fast run",
          "text": "szybki bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tired after a run",
          "text": "zmęczony biegiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sweaty after a run",
          "text": "spocony od biegu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "out of breath after a run",
          "text": "zdyszany od biegu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to tire oneself running",
          "text": "zmęczyć się biegiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "run, jog"
      ],
      "id": "en-bieg-pl-noun-Mm1s3DJM",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "jog",
          "jog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Athletics",
          "orig": "pl:Athletics",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "pl:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 15 13 40 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 15 13 40 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 35 18 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 18 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 32 18 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 18 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 60 4 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Exercise",
          "orig": "pl:Exercise",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a long-distance run",
          "text": "bieg długodystansowy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a short sprint",
          "text": "bieg krótki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "preliminary run",
          "text": "bieg eliminacyjny",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a marathon run",
          "text": "bieg maratoński",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a sprint",
          "text": "bieg sprinterski",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a ski run",
          "text": "bieg narciarski",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a cross-country run",
          "text": "bieg przełajowy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a downhill run",
          "text": "bieg zjazdowy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a downhill run",
          "text": "bieg uliczny",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a hundred-meter run",
          "text": "bieg na sto metrów",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "orienteering",
          "text": "bieg na orientację",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a hurdle race",
          "text": "bieg przez płotki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "obstacle race",
          "text": "bieg z przeszkodami",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to win a race",
          "text": "wygrać bieg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "race, run, sprint (competition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bieg-pl-noun-4uDu-vVy",
      "links": [
        [
          "athletics",
          "athletics"
        ],
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "sprint",
          "sprint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(athletics, sports) race, run, sprint (competition)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "athletics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 18 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "over time/over the course of time",
          "text": "z biegiem czasu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the trajectory of planets",
          "text": "bieg planet",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a train’s course",
          "text": "bieg pociągu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to expedite",
          "text": "przyspieszyć bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to slow things down",
          "text": "zwolnić bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a further course",
          "text": "dalszy bieg czegoś",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the hitherto course of something/the course thus far",
          "text": "dotychczasowy bieg czegoś",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the normal flow of something",
          "text": "normalny bieg czegoś",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the course of history",
          "text": "bieg dziejów/historii",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the order of things",
          "text": "bieg spraw",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the course of events",
          "text": "bieg wydarzeń/wypadków/zdarzeń",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the course of life",
          "text": "bieg życia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a train of thought",
          "text": "bieg myśli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the course of time",
          "text": "bieg czasu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn the tide of something",
          "text": "odwrócić bieg czegoś",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to change the course of something",
          "text": "zmienić bieg czegoś",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to affect the course of something",
          "text": "wpłynąć na bieg czegoś",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "course, trajectory, sequence"
      ],
      "id": "en-bieg-pl-noun-wEhev-71",
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "trajectory",
          "trajectory"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 18 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a river’s watercourse",
          "text": "bieg rzeki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a stream’s watercourse",
          "text": "bieg strumienia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go with the (physical) flow of something/to go downstream",
          "text": "iść/płynąć z biegiem czegoś",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "course, watercourse"
      ],
      "id": "en-bieg-pl-noun-VIqHlaIv",
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "watercourse",
          "watercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 18 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 6 6 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "pl:Automotive",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "first gear",
          "text": "pierwszy bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "reverse gear",
          "text": "wsteczny bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fast gear",
          "text": "bezpośredni bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "idle",
          "text": "jałowy bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shift down a gear/to downshift",
          "text": "zredukować bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shift into a gear",
          "text": "włączyć bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put into drive",
          "text": "wrzucić bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shift gears",
          "text": "zmienić bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put into (first/reverse) gear",
          "text": "ruszyć/ruszać na (pierwszym/wstecznym) bieg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gear (a configuration of the transmission of an motor car)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bieg-pl-noun-FQI69869",
      "links": [
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bjɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bieg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bieg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Automotive",
    "pl:Exercise"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "na jałowym biegu"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegiem"
    },
    {
      "word": "w biegu"
    },
    {
      "word": "biega"
    },
    {
      "word": "bieg rozstawny"
    },
    {
      "word": "skrzynia biegów"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadawać bieg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadać bieg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bieg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bieg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bieg"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bieg",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běgъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bieg, from Proto-Slavic *běgъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bieg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bieg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bieg m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bieg"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "biegu/biega"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "biegły"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegnikowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegunowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegle"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegunowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegaczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "bieganina"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegła"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegłość"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegun"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegunka"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegunowość"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "biec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pobiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "biegać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a run for health",
          "text": "bieg po zdrowie",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a long run",
          "text": "długi bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a strenuous run",
          "text": "forsownybieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a short run",
          "text": "krótki bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a tiring run",
          "text": "męczący bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a crazy/mad run",
          "text": "szaleńczy bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a fast run",
          "text": "szybki bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tired after a run",
          "text": "zmęczony biegiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sweaty after a run",
          "text": "spocony od biegu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "out of breath after a run",
          "text": "zdyszany od biegu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to tire oneself running",
          "text": "zmęczyć się biegiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "run, jog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "jog",
          "jog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "pl:Athletics",
        "pl:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a long-distance run",
          "text": "bieg długodystansowy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a short sprint",
          "text": "bieg krótki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "preliminary run",
          "text": "bieg eliminacyjny",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a marathon run",
          "text": "bieg maratoński",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a sprint",
          "text": "bieg sprinterski",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a ski run",
          "text": "bieg narciarski",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a cross-country run",
          "text": "bieg przełajowy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a downhill run",
          "text": "bieg zjazdowy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a downhill run",
          "text": "bieg uliczny",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a hundred-meter run",
          "text": "bieg na sto metrów",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "orienteering",
          "text": "bieg na orientację",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a hurdle race",
          "text": "bieg przez płotki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "obstacle race",
          "text": "bieg z przeszkodami",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to win a race",
          "text": "wygrać bieg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "race, run, sprint (competition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "athletics",
          "athletics"
        ],
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "sprint",
          "sprint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(athletics, sports) race, run, sprint (competition)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "athletics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "over time/over the course of time",
          "text": "z biegiem czasu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the trajectory of planets",
          "text": "bieg planet",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a train’s course",
          "text": "bieg pociągu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to expedite",
          "text": "przyspieszyć bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to slow things down",
          "text": "zwolnić bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a further course",
          "text": "dalszy bieg czegoś",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the hitherto course of something/the course thus far",
          "text": "dotychczasowy bieg czegoś",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the normal flow of something",
          "text": "normalny bieg czegoś",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the course of history",
          "text": "bieg dziejów/historii",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the order of things",
          "text": "bieg spraw",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the course of events",
          "text": "bieg wydarzeń/wypadków/zdarzeń",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the course of life",
          "text": "bieg życia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a train of thought",
          "text": "bieg myśli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the course of time",
          "text": "bieg czasu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn the tide of something",
          "text": "odwrócić bieg czegoś",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to change the course of something",
          "text": "zmienić bieg czegoś",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to affect the course of something",
          "text": "wpłynąć na bieg czegoś",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "course, trajectory, sequence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "trajectory",
          "trajectory"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a river’s watercourse",
          "text": "bieg rzeki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a stream’s watercourse",
          "text": "bieg strumienia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go with the (physical) flow of something/to go downstream",
          "text": "iść/płynąć z biegiem czegoś",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "course, watercourse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "watercourse",
          "watercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "first gear",
          "text": "pierwszy bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "reverse gear",
          "text": "wsteczny bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fast gear",
          "text": "bezpośredni bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "idle",
          "text": "jałowy bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shift down a gear/to downshift",
          "text": "zredukować bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shift into a gear",
          "text": "włączyć bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put into drive",
          "text": "wrzucić bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shift gears",
          "text": "zmienić bieg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put into (first/reverse) gear",
          "text": "ruszyć/ruszać na (pierwszym/wstecznym) bieg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gear (a configuration of the transmission of an motor car)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bjɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bieg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bieg"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bieg meaning in Polish (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.