"bieg" meaning in Polish

See bieg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bjɛk/
Rhymes: -ɛk Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish bieg, from Proto-Slavic *běgъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|bieg|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish bieg, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|bieg}} Inherited from Old Polish bieg, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*běgъ}} Proto-Slavic *běgъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} bieg m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: bieg [nominative, singular], biegi [nominative, plural], biegu [genitive, singular], biegów [genitive, plural], biegowi [dative, singular], biegom [dative, plural], bieg [accusative, singular], biegi [accusative, plural], biegiem [instrumental, singular], biegami [instrumental, plural], biegu [locative, singular], biegach [locative, plural], biegu [singular, vocative], biegi [plural, vocative]
  1. run, jog Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-bieg-pl-noun-Mm1s3DJM Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 23 17 23 16
  2. (athletics, sports) race, run, sprint (competition) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Athletics, Sports
    Sense id: en-bieg-pl-noun-4uDu-vVy Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 23 17 23 16 Topics: athletics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  3. course, trajectory, sequence Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-bieg-pl-noun-wEhev-71 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 23 17 23 16
  4. course, watercourse Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-bieg-pl-noun-VIqHlaIv Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 23 17 23 16
  5. gear (a configuration of the transmission of an motor car) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-bieg-pl-noun-FQI69869 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 23 17 23 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: na jałowym biegu, biegiem, w biegu, bieg rozstawny, skrzynia biegów, nadawać bieg [imperfective], nadać bieg [perfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bieg meaning in Polish (10.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na jałowym biegu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegiem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w biegu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bieg rozstawny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skrzynia biegów"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadawać bieg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadać bieg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bieg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bieg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bieg"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bieg",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běgъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bieg, from Proto-Slavic *běgъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bieg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bieg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bieg m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bieg"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegły"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegnikowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegunowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegunowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegaczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bieganina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegłość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegunka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegunowość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biegus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "biec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pobiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "biegać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 17 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a run for health",
          "text": "bieg po zdrowie"
        },
        {
          "english": "a long run",
          "text": "długi bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "a strenuous run",
          "text": "forsownybieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "a short run",
          "text": "krótki bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "a tiring run",
          "text": "męczący bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "a crazy/mad run",
          "text": "szaleńczy bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "a fast run",
          "text": "szybki bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "tired after a run",
          "text": "zmęczony biegiem"
        },
        {
          "english": "sweaty after a run",
          "text": "spocony od biegu"
        },
        {
          "english": "out of breath after a run",
          "text": "zdyszany od biegu"
        },
        {
          "english": "to tire oneself running",
          "text": "zmęczyć się biegiem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "run, jog"
      ],
      "id": "en-bieg-pl-noun-Mm1s3DJM",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "jog",
          "jog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Athletics",
          "orig": "pl:Athletics",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "pl:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 17 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a long-distance run",
          "text": "bieg długodystansowy"
        },
        {
          "english": "a short sprint",
          "text": "bieg krótki"
        },
        {
          "english": "preliminary run",
          "text": "bieg eliminacyjny"
        },
        {
          "english": "a marathon run",
          "text": "bieg maratoński"
        },
        {
          "text": "bieg sprinterski ― a sprint"
        },
        {
          "english": "a ski run",
          "text": "bieg narciarski"
        },
        {
          "english": "a cross-country run",
          "text": "bieg przełajowy"
        },
        {
          "english": "a downhill run",
          "text": "bieg zjazdowy"
        },
        {
          "english": "a downhill run",
          "text": "bieg uliczny"
        },
        {
          "english": "a hundred-meter run",
          "text": "bieg na sto metrów"
        },
        {
          "text": "bieg na orientację ― orienteering"
        },
        {
          "english": "a hurdle race",
          "text": "bieg przez płotki"
        },
        {
          "english": "obstacle race",
          "text": "bieg z przeszkodami"
        },
        {
          "english": "to win a race",
          "text": "wygrać bieg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "race, run, sprint (competition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bieg-pl-noun-4uDu-vVy",
      "links": [
        [
          "athletics",
          "athletics"
        ],
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "sprint",
          "sprint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(athletics, sports) race, run, sprint (competition)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "athletics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 17 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "over time/over the course of time",
          "text": "z biegiem czasu"
        },
        {
          "english": "the trajectory of planets",
          "text": "bieg planet"
        },
        {
          "english": "a train’s course",
          "text": "bieg pociągu"
        },
        {
          "text": "przyspieszyć bieg ― to expedite"
        },
        {
          "english": "to slow things down",
          "text": "zwolnić bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "a further course",
          "text": "dalszy bieg czegoś"
        },
        {
          "english": "the hitherto course of something/the course thus far",
          "text": "dotychczasowy bieg czegoś"
        },
        {
          "english": "the normal flow of something",
          "text": "normalny bieg czegoś"
        },
        {
          "english": "the course of history",
          "text": "bieg dziejów/historii"
        },
        {
          "english": "the order of things",
          "text": "bieg spraw"
        },
        {
          "english": "the course of events",
          "text": "bieg wydarzeń/wypadków/zdarzeń"
        },
        {
          "english": "the course of life",
          "text": "bieg życia"
        },
        {
          "english": "a train of thought",
          "text": "bieg myśli"
        },
        {
          "english": "the course of time",
          "text": "bieg czasu"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn the tide of something",
          "text": "odwrócić bieg czegoś"
        },
        {
          "english": "to change the course of something",
          "text": "zmienić bieg czegoś"
        },
        {
          "english": "to affect the course of something",
          "text": "wpłynąć na bieg czegoś"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "course, trajectory, sequence"
      ],
      "id": "en-bieg-pl-noun-wEhev-71",
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "trajectory",
          "trajectory"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 17 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bieg rzeki ― a river’s watercourse"
        },
        {
          "text": "bieg strumienia ― a stream’s watercourse"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go with the (physical) flow of something/to go downstream",
          "text": "iść/płynąć z biegiem czegoś"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "course, watercourse"
      ],
      "id": "en-bieg-pl-noun-VIqHlaIv",
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "watercourse",
          "watercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 17 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "first gear",
          "text": "pierwszy bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "reverse gear",
          "text": "wsteczny bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "fast gear",
          "text": "bezpośredni bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "idle",
          "text": "jałowy bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shift down a gear/to downshift",
          "text": "zredukować bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shift into a gear",
          "text": "włączyć bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put into drive",
          "text": "wrzucić bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shift gears",
          "text": "zmienić bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put into (first/reverse) gear",
          "text": "ruszyć/ruszać na (pierwszym/wstecznym) bieg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gear (a configuration of the transmission of an motor car)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bieg-pl-noun-FQI69869",
      "links": [
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bjɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bieg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "na jałowym biegu"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegiem"
    },
    {
      "word": "w biegu"
    },
    {
      "word": "bieg rozstawny"
    },
    {
      "word": "skrzynia biegów"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadawać bieg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadać bieg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bieg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bieg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bieg"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bieg",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běgъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bieg, from Proto-Slavic *běgъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bieg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bieg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biegi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bieg m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bieg"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "biegły"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegnikowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegunowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegle"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegunowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegaczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "bieganina"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegła"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegłość"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegun"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegunka"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegunowość"
    },
    {
      "word": "biegus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "biec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pobiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "biegać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a run for health",
          "text": "bieg po zdrowie"
        },
        {
          "english": "a long run",
          "text": "długi bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "a strenuous run",
          "text": "forsownybieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "a short run",
          "text": "krótki bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "a tiring run",
          "text": "męczący bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "a crazy/mad run",
          "text": "szaleńczy bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "a fast run",
          "text": "szybki bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "tired after a run",
          "text": "zmęczony biegiem"
        },
        {
          "english": "sweaty after a run",
          "text": "spocony od biegu"
        },
        {
          "english": "out of breath after a run",
          "text": "zdyszany od biegu"
        },
        {
          "english": "to tire oneself running",
          "text": "zmęczyć się biegiem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "run, jog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "jog",
          "jog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "pl:Athletics",
        "pl:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a long-distance run",
          "text": "bieg długodystansowy"
        },
        {
          "english": "a short sprint",
          "text": "bieg krótki"
        },
        {
          "english": "preliminary run",
          "text": "bieg eliminacyjny"
        },
        {
          "english": "a marathon run",
          "text": "bieg maratoński"
        },
        {
          "text": "bieg sprinterski ― a sprint"
        },
        {
          "english": "a ski run",
          "text": "bieg narciarski"
        },
        {
          "english": "a cross-country run",
          "text": "bieg przełajowy"
        },
        {
          "english": "a downhill run",
          "text": "bieg zjazdowy"
        },
        {
          "english": "a downhill run",
          "text": "bieg uliczny"
        },
        {
          "english": "a hundred-meter run",
          "text": "bieg na sto metrów"
        },
        {
          "text": "bieg na orientację ― orienteering"
        },
        {
          "english": "a hurdle race",
          "text": "bieg przez płotki"
        },
        {
          "english": "obstacle race",
          "text": "bieg z przeszkodami"
        },
        {
          "english": "to win a race",
          "text": "wygrać bieg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "race, run, sprint (competition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "athletics",
          "athletics"
        ],
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "sprint",
          "sprint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(athletics, sports) race, run, sprint (competition)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "athletics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "over time/over the course of time",
          "text": "z biegiem czasu"
        },
        {
          "english": "the trajectory of planets",
          "text": "bieg planet"
        },
        {
          "english": "a train’s course",
          "text": "bieg pociągu"
        },
        {
          "text": "przyspieszyć bieg ― to expedite"
        },
        {
          "english": "to slow things down",
          "text": "zwolnić bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "a further course",
          "text": "dalszy bieg czegoś"
        },
        {
          "english": "the hitherto course of something/the course thus far",
          "text": "dotychczasowy bieg czegoś"
        },
        {
          "english": "the normal flow of something",
          "text": "normalny bieg czegoś"
        },
        {
          "english": "the course of history",
          "text": "bieg dziejów/historii"
        },
        {
          "english": "the order of things",
          "text": "bieg spraw"
        },
        {
          "english": "the course of events",
          "text": "bieg wydarzeń/wypadków/zdarzeń"
        },
        {
          "english": "the course of life",
          "text": "bieg życia"
        },
        {
          "english": "a train of thought",
          "text": "bieg myśli"
        },
        {
          "english": "the course of time",
          "text": "bieg czasu"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn the tide of something",
          "text": "odwrócić bieg czegoś"
        },
        {
          "english": "to change the course of something",
          "text": "zmienić bieg czegoś"
        },
        {
          "english": "to affect the course of something",
          "text": "wpłynąć na bieg czegoś"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "course, trajectory, sequence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "trajectory",
          "trajectory"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bieg rzeki ― a river’s watercourse"
        },
        {
          "text": "bieg strumienia ― a stream’s watercourse"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go with the (physical) flow of something/to go downstream",
          "text": "iść/płynąć z biegiem czegoś"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "course, watercourse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "watercourse",
          "watercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "first gear",
          "text": "pierwszy bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "reverse gear",
          "text": "wsteczny bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "fast gear",
          "text": "bezpośredni bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "idle",
          "text": "jałowy bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shift down a gear/to downshift",
          "text": "zredukować bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shift into a gear",
          "text": "włączyć bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put into drive",
          "text": "wrzucić bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shift gears",
          "text": "zmienić bieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put into (first/reverse) gear",
          "text": "ruszyć/ruszać na (pierwszym/wstecznym) bieg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gear (a configuration of the transmission of an motor car)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bjɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bieg"
}
{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "bieg/Polish/noun: 'form' should contain a non-empty string: {\"form\": \"\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}: {\"categories\": [\"Polish 1-syllable words\", \"Polish entries with incorrect language header\", \"Polish inanimate nouns\", \"Polish lemmas\", \"Polish masculine nouns\", \"Polish nouns\", \"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Polish terms with audio links\", \"Rhymes:Polish/\\u025bk\", \"Rhymes:Polish/\\u025bk/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"na ja\\u0142owym biegu\"}, {\"word\": \"biegiem\"}, {\"word\": \"w biegu\"}, {\"word\": \"bieg rozstawny\"}, {\"word\": \"skrzynia bieg\\u00f3w\"}, {\"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"nadawa\\u0107 bieg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"nada\\u0107 bieg\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"zlw-opl\", \"3\": \"bieg\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Polish bieg\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"zlw-opl\", \"3\": \"bieg\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Old Polish bieg\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"sla-pro\", \"3\": \"*b\\u011bg\\u044a\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *b\\u011bg\\u044a\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Old Polish bieg, from Proto-Slavic *b\\u011bg\\u044a.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"pl-decl-noun-m-in\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"bieg\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"biegi\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"biegu\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"bieg\\u00f3w\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"biegowi\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"biegom\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"bieg\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"biegi\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"biegiem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"instrumental\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"biegami\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"instrumental\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"biegu\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"locative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"biegach\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"locative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"biegu\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"biegi\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"m-in\"}, \"expansion\": \"bieg m inan\", \"name\": \"pl-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bieg\"], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"name\": \"pl-decl-noun-m-in\"}], \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"lang_code\": \"pl\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"bieg\\u0142y\"}, {\"word\": \"biegnikowy\"}, {\"word\": \"biegowy\"}, {\"word\": \"biegunowy\"}, {\"word\": \"biegle\"}, {\"word\": \"biegowo\"}, {\"word\": \"biegunowo\"}, {\"word\": \"biegacz\"}, {\"word\": \"biegaczka\"}, {\"word\": \"bieganina\"}, {\"word\": \"bieg\\u0142a\"}, {\"word\": \"bieg\\u0142o\\u015b\\u0107\"}, {\"word\": \"biegnik\"}, {\"word\": \"bieg\\u00f3wka\"}, {\"word\": \"biegun\"}, {\"word\": \"biegunka\"}, {\"word\": \"biegunowo\\u015b\\u0107\"}, {\"word\": \"biegus\"}, {\"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"biec\"}, {\"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"pobiec\"}, {\"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"biega\\u0107\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"a run for health\", \"text\": \"bieg po zdrowie\"}, {\"english\": \"a long run\", \"text\": \"d\\u0142ugi bieg\"}, {\"english\": \"a strenuous run\", \"text\": \"forsownybieg\"}, {\"english\": \"a short run\", \"text\": \"kr\\u00f3tki bieg\"}, {\"english\": \"a tiring run\", \"text\": \"m\\u0119cz\\u0105cy bieg\"}, {\"english\": \"a crazy/mad run\", \"text\": \"szale\\u0144czy bieg\"}, {\"english\": \"a fast run\", \"text\": \"szybki bieg\"}, {\"english\": \"tired after a run\", \"text\": \"zm\\u0119czony biegiem\"}, {\"english\": \"sweaty after a run\", \"text\": \"spocony od biegu\"}, {\"english\": \"out of breath after a run\", \"text\": \"zdyszany od biegu\"}, {\"english\": \"to tire oneself running\", \"text\": \"zm\\u0119czy\\u0107 si\\u0119 biegiem\"}], \"glosses\": [\"run, jog\"], \"links\": [[\"run\", \"run\"], [\"jog\", \"jog\"]], \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with collocations\", \"pl:Athletics\", \"pl:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"a long-distance run\", \"text\": \"bieg d\\u0142ugodystansowy\"}, {\"english\": \"a short sprint\", \"text\": \"bieg kr\\u00f3tki\"}, {\"english\": \"preliminary run\", \"text\": \"bieg eliminacyjny\"}, {\"english\": \"a marathon run\", \"text\": \"bieg marato\\u0144ski\"}, {\"text\": \"bieg sprinterski \\u2015 a sprint\"}, {\"english\": \"a ski run\", \"text\": \"bieg narciarski\"}, {\"english\": \"a cross-country run\", \"text\": \"bieg prze\\u0142ajowy\"}, {\"english\": \"a downhill run\", \"text\": \"bieg zjazdowy\"}, {\"english\": \"a downhill run\", \"text\": \"bieg uliczny\"}, {\"english\": \"a hundred-meter run\", \"text\": \"bieg na sto metr\\u00f3w\"}, {\"text\": \"bieg na orientacj\\u0119 \\u2015 orienteering\"}, {\"english\": \"a hurdle race\", \"text\": \"bieg przez p\\u0142otki\"}, {\"english\": \"obstacle race\", \"text\": \"bieg z przeszkodami\"}, {\"english\": \"to win a race\", \"text\": \"wygra\\u0107 bieg\"}], \"glosses\": [\"race, run, sprint (competition)\"], \"links\": [[\"athletics\", \"athletics\"], [\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"race\", \"race\"], [\"run\", \"run\"], [\"sprint\", \"sprint\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(athletics, sports) race, run, sprint (competition)\"], \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"topics\": [\"athletics\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"over time/over the course of time\", \"text\": \"z biegiem czasu\"}, {\"english\": \"the trajectory of planets\", \"text\": \"bieg planet\"}, {\"english\": \"a train\\u2019s course\", \"text\": \"bieg poci\\u0105gu\"}, {\"text\": \"przyspieszy\\u0107 bieg \\u2015 to expedite\"}, {\"english\": \"to slow things down\", \"text\": \"zwolni\\u0107 bieg\"}, {\"english\": \"a further course\", \"text\": \"dalszy bieg czego\\u015b\"}, {\"english\": \"the hitherto course of something/the course thus far\", \"text\": \"dotychczasowy bieg czego\\u015b\"}, {\"english\": \"the normal flow of something\", \"text\": \"normalny bieg czego\\u015b\"}, {\"english\": \"the course of history\", \"text\": \"bieg dziej\\u00f3w/historii\"}, {\"english\": \"the order of things\", \"text\": \"bieg spraw\"}, {\"english\": \"the course of events\", \"text\": \"bieg wydarze\\u0144/wypadk\\u00f3w/zdarze\\u0144\"}, {\"english\": \"the course of life\", \"text\": \"bieg \\u017cycia\"}, {\"english\": \"a train of thought\", \"text\": \"bieg my\\u015bli\"}, {\"english\": \"the course of time\", \"text\": \"bieg czasu\"}, {\"english\": \"to turn the tide of something\", \"text\": \"odwr\\u00f3ci\\u0107 bieg czego\\u015b\"}, {\"english\": \"to change the course of something\", \"text\": \"zmieni\\u0107 bieg czego\\u015b\"}, {\"english\": \"to affect the course of something\", \"text\": \"wp\\u0142yn\\u0105\\u0107 na bieg czego\\u015b\"}], \"glosses\": [\"course, trajectory, sequence\"], \"links\": [[\"course\", \"course\"], [\"trajectory\", \"trajectory\"], [\"sequence\", \"sequence\"]], \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"bieg rzeki \\u2015 a river\\u2019s watercourse\"}, {\"text\": \"bieg strumienia \\u2015 a stream\\u2019s watercourse\"}, {\"english\": \"to go with the (physical) flow of something/to go downstream\", \"text\": \"i\\u015b\\u0107/p\\u0142yn\\u0105\\u0107 z biegiem czego\\u015b\"}], \"glosses\": [\"course, watercourse\"], \"links\": [[\"course\", \"course\"], [\"watercourse\", \"watercourse\"]], \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"first gear\", \"text\": \"pierwszy bieg\"}, {\"english\": \"reverse gear\", \"text\": \"wsteczny bieg\"}, {\"english\": \"fast gear\", \"text\": \"bezpo\\u015bredni bieg\"}, {\"english\": \"idle\", \"text\": \"ja\\u0142owy bieg\"}, {\"english\": \"to shift down a gear/to downshift\", \"text\": \"zredukowa\\u0107 bieg\"}, {\"english\": \"to shift into a gear\", \"text\": \"w\\u0142\\u0105czy\\u0107 bieg\"}, {\"english\": \"to put into drive\", \"text\": \"wrzuci\\u0107 bieg\"}, {\"english\": \"to shift gears\", \"text\": \"zmieni\\u0107 bieg\"}, {\"english\": \"to put into (first/reverse) gear\", \"text\": \"ruszy\\u0107/rusza\\u0107 na (pierwszym/wstecznym) bieg\"}], \"glosses\": [\"gear (a configuration of the transmission of an motor car)\"], \"links\": [[\"gear\", \"gear\"]], \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bj\\u025bk/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-\\u025bk\"}], \"word\": \"bieg\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bieg",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.