See pall on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pall meaning in All languages combined (47.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cast a pall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inverted pall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pallbearer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pall inverted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pall reversed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reversed pall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tarpaulin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"id": "skin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "palle"
},
"expansion": "palle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pæl"
},
"expansion": "Old English pæl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pæll"
},
"expansion": "pæll",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "paile"
},
"expansion": "Old French paile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pallium",
"4": "",
"5": "cloak; covering"
},
"expansion": "Latin pallium (“cloak; covering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pallium",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of pallium",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palla",
"3": "",
"4": "piece of cloth worn as apparel"
},
"expansion": "palla (“piece of cloth worn as apparel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, wrap; hide, skin; cloth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; hide, skin; cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ium",
"pos": "suffix forming abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ium (suffix forming abstract nouns)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pal, palle, from Old English pæl, pæll, from Old French paile and Latin pallium (“cloak; covering”) (and thus a doublet of pallium), probably from palla (“piece of cloth worn as apparel”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; hide, skin; cloth”)) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pall (plural palls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palliate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to cloth.",
"Fine cloth, especially purple cloth used for robes."
],
"id": "en-pall-en-noun-HVk5rjzD",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Fine",
"Fine"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"robes",
"robes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to cloth.",
"(archaic, poetic) Fine cloth, especially purple cloth used for robes."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 7 6 18 14 22 8 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to cloth.",
"A heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb; a shroud laid over a corpse."
],
"id": "en-pall-en-noun-~HBpRnA4",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"laid",
"lay"
],
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"shroud",
"shroud"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 58 4 5 8 6 10 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plaštenica",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плащеница"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 4 5 8 6 10 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"word": "lijkkleed"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 4 5 8 6 10 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"word": "arkkuvaate"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 4 5 8 6 10 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drap mortuaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 4 5 8 6 10 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poêle"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 4 5 8 6 10 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat bróin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 4 5 8 6 10 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "páilín"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 4 5 8 6 10 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sudario"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 4 5 8 6 10 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"word": "drappo funerario"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 4 5 8 6 10 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drappo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 4 5 8 6 10 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cappa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 4 5 8 6 10 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linçòl"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 4 5 8 6 10 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lençòl"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 4 5 8 6 10 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kir"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 4 5 8 6 10 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokróv na gróbe",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покро́в на гро́бе"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 4 5 8 6 10 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pelená",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пелена́"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 58 4 5 8 6 10 4",
"alt": "на труні",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokryvalo",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "покривало"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to cloth.",
"A piece of cardboard, covered with linen and embroidered on one side, used to cover the chalice during the Eucharist."
],
"id": "en-pall-en-noun-FESv3roV",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"cardboard",
"cardboard"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
],
[
"chalice",
"chalice"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to cloth.",
"(Christianity) A piece of cardboard, covered with linen and embroidered on one side, used to cover the chalice during the Eucharist."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to cloth.",
"A cloth used for various purposes on the altar in a church, such as a corporal (“cloth on which elements of the Eucharist are placed”) or frontal (“drapery covering the front of an altar”)."
],
"id": "en-pall-en-noun-JRHAzRxI",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"altar",
"altar"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"corporal",
"corporal#English:_altar_cloth"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"placed",
"place#Verb"
],
[
"frontal",
"frontal#English:_altar_cloth"
],
[
"drapery",
"drapery"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to cloth.",
"(Christianity, obsolete) A cloth used for various purposes on the altar in a church, such as a corporal (“cloth on which elements of the Eucharist are placed”) or frontal (“drapery covering the front of an altar”)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 7 6 18 14 22 8 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to clothing.",
"An outer garment; a cloak, mantle, or robe."
],
"id": "en-pall-en-noun-wnEeMqSV",
"links": [
[
"outer garment",
"outer garment"
],
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"mantle",
"mantle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to clothing.",
"(archaic) An outer garment; a cloak, mantle, or robe."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 7 6 18 14 22 8 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The early election results cast a pall over what was supposed to be a celebration.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A pall came over the crowd when the fourth goal was scored.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1949 January and February, F. G. Roe, “I Saw Three Englands–1”, in Railway Magazine, page 11",
"text": "The smoke-pall of industrial Lancashire hung over the landscape; perhaps slagscape would be a more fitting term. The general prospect was a succession of chimney-stacks, factories, pit-heads, slagheaps, junctions, sidings and coal wagons.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1887, W. S. Gilbert, The Yeomen of the Guard, Act II",
"text": "Night has spread her pall once more,\nAnd the prisoner still is free:\nOpen is his dungeon door,\nUseless now his dungeon key!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 5, Drachinifel, 42:53 from the start, in Battle of Samar - What if TF34 was there?, archived from the original on 2022-08-19",
"text": "[…]and the pillar of smoke which had recently begun to dissipate, as many of the fires amidships had been smothered by the onrushing water, was replaced by a vast mushroom cloud of steam, smoke, flame, and debris as the magazines detonated. In the pall of this apocalyptic destruction, the U.S. fleet takes stock.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to clothing.",
"Something that covers or surrounds like a cloak; in particular, a cloud of dust, smoke, etc., or a feeling of fear, gloom, or suspicion."
],
"id": "en-pall-en-noun-en:feeling_of_gloom",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"suspicion",
"suspicion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to clothing.",
"(figuratively) Something that covers or surrounds like a cloak; in particular, a cloud of dust, smoke, etc., or a feeling of fear, gloom, or suspicion."
],
"senseid": [
"en:feeling of gloom"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 7 6 18 14 22 8 4 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 6 6 14 10 36 8 4 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 13 11 10 7 29 13 3 4 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clerical vestments",
"orig": "en:Clerical vestments",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Clothing",
"Abrahamism",
"Human",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, “Section II. The Seventh Century.”, in The Church-history of Britain; from the Birth of Jesus Christ, untill the Year M.DC.XLVIII, London: Printed for Iohn Williams, →OCLC; The Church History of Britain, […] In Three Volumes, 3rd edition, volume I, London: Printed for Thomas Tegg, […], 1842, →OCLC, section 38 (What a Pall is), page 107",
"text": "By the way, a pall is a pontifical vestment, considerable for the matter, making, and mysteries thereof. […] But, to speak plainly, the mystery of mysteries in this pall was, that the archbishops' receiving it showed therein their dependence on Rome; and a mote, in this manner ceremoniously taken, was an acknowledgement of their subjection. And as it owned Rome's power, so in after-ages it increased their profit. For, though now such palls were freely given to archbishops, […] yet in after-ages the archbishop of Canterbury's pall was sold for five thousand florins: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1840, [Elizabeth Stone], “Needlework of the Dark Ages”, in Countess of Wilton [i.e., Mary Margaret Stanley Egerton], editor, The Art of Needle-work, from the Earliest Ages; including Some Notices of the Ancient Historical Tapestries, 2nd edition, London: Henry Colburn, publisher, […], →OCLC, page 66",
"text": "Or it might be a magnificent pall, in the days in which this garment had lost its primitive character, that taxed the skill and the patience of the fair needlewoman. It was about the year a.d. 601 that Pope Gregory [I] sent two archbishop's palls into England; the one for London, which see was afterwards removed to Canterbury, and the other to York.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to clothing.",
"Especially in Roman Catholicism: a pallium (“liturgical vestment worn over the chasuble”)."
],
"id": "en-pall-en-noun-qRrgWMT-",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"pallium",
"pallium#English"
],
[
"liturgical",
"liturgical"
],
[
"vestment",
"vestment"
],
[
"worn",
"wear"
],
[
"chasuble",
"chasuble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to clothing.",
"(Christianity) Especially in Roman Catholicism: a pallium (“liturgical vestment worn over the chasuble”)."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The flag of South Africa has a green pall",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to clothing.",
"A charge representing an archbishop's pallium, having the form of the letter Y, sometimes charged with crosses."
],
"id": "en-pall-en-noun-hzg9laS0",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"archbishop",
"archbishop"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Y",
"Y"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to clothing.",
"(heraldry) A charge representing an archbishop's pallium, having the form of the letter Y, sometimes charged with crosses."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cross-pall"
},
{
"word": "pairle"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 4 3 7 6 19 54",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 4 3 7 6 19 54",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"word": "gaffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 4 3 7 6 19 54",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"word": "haaruristi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 4 3 7 6 19 54",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pairle"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 4 3 7 6 19 54",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Göpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 4 3 7 6 19 54",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 4 3 7 6 19 54",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pallio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 4 3 7 6 19 54",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 4 3 7 6 19 54",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosocha"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 4 3 7 6 19 54",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 4 3 7 6 19 54",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 4 3 7 6 19 54",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gaffelkors"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "Paul"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-pall.ogg/En-us-pall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-pall.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pall",
"3": "",
"4": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "pall (“cloth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun pall (“cloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "palled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "palled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pall (third-person singular simple present palls, present participle palling, simple past and past participle palled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cloak or cover with, or as if with, a pall."
],
"id": "en-pall-en-verb-dRakdp0M",
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"pall",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cloak or cover with, or as if with, a pall."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "Paul"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-pall.ogg/En-us-pall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-pall.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aphesis"
},
"expansion": "aphesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "appal"
},
"expansion": "appal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "appall",
"3": "",
"4": "(obsolete) to make pale; to weaken; to become weak; to lose flavour or become stale"
},
"expansion": "appall (“(obsolete) to make pale; to weaken; to become weak; to lose flavour or become stale”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "figurative"
},
"expansion": "figurative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pallen",
"4": "",
"5": "to diminish, impair, weaken; to become faint; to lose spirit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pallen (“to diminish, impair, weaken; to become faint; to lose spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apallen",
"3": "",
"4": "to become or make faint or tired; to become indifferent; to fade or cause to fade away; to dim, weaken; to become stale; to be frightened; to frighten; to become pale"
},
"expansion": "apallen (“to become or make faint or tired; to become indifferent; to fade or cause to fade away; to dim, weaken; to become stale; to be frightened; to frighten; to become pale”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "apalir",
"4": "",
"5": "to become or cause to become pale"
},
"expansion": "Old French apalir (“to become or cause to become pale”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pallidus",
"4": "",
"5": "pale, pallid; pale with fright, frightened; mouldy, musty"
},
"expansion": "Latin pallidus (“pale, pallid; pale with fright, frightened; mouldy, musty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palleō",
"3": "",
"4": "to be pale, turn pale; to be anxious or fearful; to fade or change colour"
},
"expansion": "palleō (“to be pale, turn pale; to be anxious or fearful; to fade or change colour”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pelH-",
"3": "",
"4": "grey; pale"
},
"expansion": "*pelH- (“grey; pale”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-idus",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘tending to’ forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-idus (suffix meaning ‘tending to’ forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed by aphesis from appal, appall (“(obsolete) to make pale; to weaken; to become weak; to lose flavour or become stale”), possibly under the influence of the figurative meaning of the unrelated noun pall.\nAlternatively, the word may be derived from Middle English pallen (“to diminish, impair, weaken; to become faint; to lose spirit”), formed by aphesis from apallen (“to become or make faint or tired; to become indifferent; to fade or cause to fade away; to dim, weaken; to become stale; to be frightened; to frighten; to become pale”), from Old French apalir (“to become or cause to become pale”), possibly from Latin pallidus (“pale, pallid; pale with fright, frightened; mouldy, musty”), from palleō (“to be pale, turn pale; to be anxious or fearful; to fade or change colour”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel-, *pelH- (“grey; pale”)) + -idus (suffix meaning ‘tending to’ forming adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "palled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "palled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pall (third-person singular simple present palls, present participle palling, simple past and past participle palled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1706 August 30, Francis Atterbury, A Sermon Preach’d in the Cathedral Church of St. Paul; at the Funeral of Mr. Tho. Bennet, August 30. 1706, London: Printed and sold by H. Hills, […], published 1707, →OCLC, page 4",
"text": "[…] Reaſon and Reflection, which by repreſenting perpetually to the mind of Man the meanneſs of all ſenſual Gratifications, do, in great meaſure, blunt the edge of his keeneſt Deſires, and pall all his Enjoyments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make vapid or insipid; to make lifeless or spiritless; to dull, to weaken."
],
"id": "en-pall-en-verb-8OzkPL3d",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"vapid",
"vapid"
],
[
"insipid",
"insipid"
],
[
"lifeless",
"lifeless"
],
[
"spiritless",
"spiritless"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make vapid or insipid; to make lifeless or spiritless; to dull, to weaken."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The liquor palls.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1712, [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy (A Select Collection of English Plays; IV), Edinburgh: Printed for G. Hamilton, and J. Balfour, published 1755, →OCLC, act I, scene iv, page 15",
"text": "Beauty ſoon grows familiar to the lover, / Fades in the eye, and palls upon the ſenſe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Donn Byrne [i.e., Brian Oswald Donn-Byrne], “The Wake at Ardee”, in The Wind Bloweth, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, § 4, page 74",
"text": "And one day the new port palled, like a book one has read too often, or a picture one has looked at over-long. And it was sheet home the royals and off to a new port, where there were new strange people, and streets laid another way, and other things in the merchants' booths, and a new language to pick up a phrase or two of.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become dull, insipid, tasteless, or vapid; to lose life, spirit, strength, or taste."
],
"id": "en-pall-en-verb-YllqXWun",
"links": [
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become dull, insipid, tasteless, or vapid; to lose life, spirit, strength, or taste."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtrǎsvam se",
"sense": "to become dull, insipid, tasteless, or vapid",
"word": "втръсвам се"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "Paul"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-pall.ogg/En-us-pall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-pall.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pall",
"3": "",
"4": "to make vapid"
},
"expansion": "pall (“to make vapid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb pall (“to make vapid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pall (plural palls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1699, [Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury], An Inquiry Concerning Virtue: In Two Discourses, […], London: Printed for A. Bell … E. Castle … and S. Buckley, →OCLC; republished as “Treatise IV. Viz. An Inquiry Concerning Virtue, or Merit. […]”, in Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times. In Three Volumes, volume II, [London: Printed by John Darby], 1711, →OCLC, book II, part II, section II, pages 149–150",
"text": "Tho the Impatience of abſtaining be greater; the Pleaſure of Indulgence is really leſs. The Palls or Nauseatings which continually intervene, are of the worſt and moſt hateful kind of Senſation. Hardly is there any thing taſted which is wholly free from this ill reliſh of a ſurfeited Senſe and ruin'd Appetite.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feeling of nausea caused by disgust or overindulgence."
],
"id": "en-pall-en-noun-1QaVySAM",
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"nausea",
"nausea"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"overindulgence",
"overindulgence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) A feeling of nausea caused by disgust or overindulgence."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pall mall"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "Paul"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-pall.ogg/En-us-pall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-pall.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*palei-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *palei-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to speak with a loud voice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to speak with a loud voice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽",
"t": "to proclaim"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽 (spillōn, “to proclaim”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *palei-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to speak with a loud voice”). Cognate to Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽 (spillōn, “to proclaim”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palla",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "pallë",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pallur",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "palla",
"5": "participle",
"6": "pallë/pallur",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pall (aorist palla, participle pallë/pallur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "palla",
"2": "pallë/pallur"
},
"expansion": "pall (aorist palla, participle pallë/pallur)",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry, hee-haw"
],
"id": "en-pall-sq-verb-ZtVMiJZs",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"hee-haw",
"hee-haw"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pa"
},
{
"word": "shpall"
},
{
"word": "fjalë"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acy",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَلَّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَلَّ (balla)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَلَّ (balla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pall I",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pipúll",
"tags": [
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"pres": "pipúll"
},
"expansion": "pall I (present pipúll)",
"name": "acy-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Cypriot Arabic",
"lang_code": "acy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cypriot Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to moist"
],
"id": "en-pall-acy-verb-b5n7~u4Z",
"links": [
[
"moist",
"moist"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ball"
},
"expansion": "German Ball",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bal",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either German Ball or Middle Low German bal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palli",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "palli",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pallideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "palleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pallini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pallideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pallina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palliga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "palli",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "palli",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pall (genitive palli, partitive palli)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "palli",
"2": "palli"
},
"expansion": "pall (genitive palli, partitive palli)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "l",
"3": "l",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "et:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jalgpall"
},
{
"word": "korvpall"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"id": "en-pall-et-noun-6d4IJj9K",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) ball"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pˈɑlʲː/"
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*palvodak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *palvodak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "palvoa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish palvoa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "paluma"
},
"expansion": "Estonian paluma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *palvodak. Cognates include Finnish palvoa and Estonian paluma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pall",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ask"
],
"id": "en-pall-liv-verb-Ly~H8unO",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Courland",
"word": "pallõ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*paladak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *paladak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *paladak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pall",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burn"
],
"id": "en-pall-liv-verb-hZ-sxaTJ",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Courland",
"word": "pa'llõ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "pallr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse pallr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse pallr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pallen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paller",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pallet (portable platform on which goods are stacked for transport)"
],
"id": "en-pall-nb-noun-H5t1n-Lk",
"links": [
[
"pallet",
"pallet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a podium (especially for winners of a sporting event)"
],
"id": "en-pall-nb-noun-Dms5s3vt",
"links": [
[
"podium",
"podium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:pall"
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "pallr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse pallr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse pallr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pallen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pallet (portable platform on which goods are stacked for transport)"
],
"id": "en-pall-nn-noun-H5t1n-Lk",
"links": [
[
"pallet",
"pallet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a podium (especially for winners of a sporting event)"
],
"id": "en-pall-nn-noun-Dms5s3vt",
"links": [
[
"podium",
"podium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fotpall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lastpall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mjölkpall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "palla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pallbrytning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "palldragare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pallkrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pallning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pallplacering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pallplats"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pallvagn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prispall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå pall"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "cargo",
"4": "(cargo)"
},
"expansion": "English (cargo)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pallet"
},
"expansion": "pallet",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English (cargo) pallet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pall c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "pall c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"definitions": "1-4"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pall",
"2": "pallen",
"3": "pallar",
"4": "pallarna",
"5": "palls",
"6": "pallens",
"7": "pallars",
"8": "pallarnas",
"base": "pall",
"definitions": "1-4",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pall",
"2": "pallet",
"3": "pall",
"4": "pallen",
"5": "palls",
"6": "pallets",
"7": "palls",
"8": "pallens",
"base": "pall",
"definitions": "5",
"gender": "Neuter"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a stool ((small) chair without armrests or back)"
],
"id": "en-pall-sv-noun-vvIJ8MNb",
"links": [
[
"stool",
"stool"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "sv:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 48 19 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 59 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a podium (for prize ceremonies)"
],
"id": "en-pall-sv-noun-Hhsnhh4N",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"podium",
"podium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a podium (for prize ceremonies)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prispall"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pallet (portable platform for transport or storage)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "EU-pall"
},
{
"word": "halvpall"
},
{
"word": "helpall"
},
{
"word": "SJ-pall"
}
],
"id": "en-pall-sv-noun-dOFZWTX3",
"links": [
[
"pallet",
"pallet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lastpall"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pawl (a pin in a ratchet gear)"
],
"id": "en-pall-sv-noun-gYz51K57",
"links": [
[
"pawl",
"pawl"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-pall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Sv-pall.ogg/Sv-pall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Sv-pall.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "paller",
"3": "",
"4": "apple"
},
"expansion": "Swedish paller (“apple”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rom",
"3": "phab"
},
"expansion": "Romani phab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rom",
"3": "phabaj"
},
"expansion": "Romani phabaj",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with the cant knoparmoj Swedish paller (“apple”). Possibly related to Romani phab and continental Romani phabaj.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pall",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish cant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an apple"
],
"id": "en-pall-sv-noun-33AMAjVN",
"links": [
[
"cant",
"cant"
],
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"qualifier": "criminal cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal cant) an apple"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "apple pie",
"word": "smulpall"
},
{
"english": "steal apples; pick apples from someone else's tree without permission",
"word": "palla"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "äpple"
},
{
"word": "paller"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-pall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Sv-pall.ogg/Sv-pall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Sv-pall.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pall"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "palla",
"t": "cloak, mantle"
},
"expansion": "Latin palla (“cloak, mantle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pall, from Proto-Brythonic *pall, from Latin palla (“cloak, mantle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pallon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pallon"
},
"expansion": "pall m (plural pallon)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tent"
],
"id": "en-pall-cy-noun-KpgQy3Ex",
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lluest"
},
{
"word": "lluesty"
},
{
"word": "pabell"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɬ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɬ"
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pallu",
"3": "",
"4": "to fail"
},
"expansion": "pallu (“to fail”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformation from pallu (“to fail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ball",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pall m or f (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 80 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"failure, fault, defect"
],
"id": "en-pall-cy-noun-Ao1D3HQ1",
"links": [
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aball"
},
{
"word": "methiant"
},
{
"word": "diffyg"
},
{
"word": "coll"
},
{
"word": "bai"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refusal, denial"
],
"id": "en-pall-cy-noun-BoiB2wLc",
"links": [
[
"refusal",
"refusal"
],
[
"denial",
"denial"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɬ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɬ"
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*palei-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *palei-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to speak with a loud voice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to speak with a loud voice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽",
"t": "to proclaim"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽 (spillōn, “to proclaim”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *palei-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to speak with a loud voice”). Cognate to Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽 (spillōn, “to proclaim”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palla",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "pallë",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pallur",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "palla",
"5": "participle",
"6": "pallë/pallur",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pall (aorist palla, participle pallë/pallur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "palla",
"2": "pallë/pallur"
},
"expansion": "pall (aorist palla, participle pallë/pallur)",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pa"
},
{
"word": "shpall"
},
{
"word": "fjalë"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cry, hee-haw"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"hee-haw",
"hee-haw"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acy",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَلَّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَلَّ (balla)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَلَّ (balla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pall I",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pipúll",
"tags": [
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"pres": "pipúll"
},
"expansion": "pall I (present pipúll)",
"name": "acy-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Cypriot Arabic",
"lang_code": "acy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cypriot Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Cypriot Arabic form-I verbs",
"Cypriot Arabic lemmas",
"Cypriot Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Cypriot Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Cypriot Arabic transitive verbs",
"Cypriot Arabic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to moist"
],
"links": [
[
"moist",
"moist"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (skin)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable",
"en:Clerical vestments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cast a pall"
},
{
"word": "inverted pall"
},
{
"word": "pallbearer"
},
{
"word": "pall inverted"
},
{
"word": "pall reversed"
},
{
"word": "reversed pall"
},
{
"word": "tarpaulin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"id": "skin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "palle"
},
"expansion": "palle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pæl"
},
"expansion": "Old English pæl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pæll"
},
"expansion": "pæll",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "paile"
},
"expansion": "Old French paile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pallium",
"4": "",
"5": "cloak; covering"
},
"expansion": "Latin pallium (“cloak; covering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pallium",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of pallium",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palla",
"3": "",
"4": "piece of cloth worn as apparel"
},
"expansion": "palla (“piece of cloth worn as apparel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, wrap; hide, skin; cloth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; hide, skin; cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ium",
"pos": "suffix forming abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ium (suffix forming abstract nouns)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pal, palle, from Old English pæl, pæll, from Old French paile and Latin pallium (“cloak; covering”) (and thus a doublet of pallium), probably from palla (“piece of cloth worn as apparel”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; hide, skin; cloth”)) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pall (plural palls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "palliate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to cloth.",
"Fine cloth, especially purple cloth used for robes."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Fine",
"Fine"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"robes",
"robes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to cloth.",
"(archaic, poetic) Fine cloth, especially purple cloth used for robes."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to cloth.",
"A heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb; a shroud laid over a corpse."
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"laid",
"lay"
],
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"shroud",
"shroud"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to cloth.",
"A piece of cardboard, covered with linen and embroidered on one side, used to cover the chalice during the Eucharist."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"cardboard",
"cardboard"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
],
[
"chalice",
"chalice"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to cloth.",
"(Christianity) A piece of cardboard, covered with linen and embroidered on one side, used to cover the chalice during the Eucharist."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to cloth.",
"A cloth used for various purposes on the altar in a church, such as a corporal (“cloth on which elements of the Eucharist are placed”) or frontal (“drapery covering the front of an altar”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"altar",
"altar"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"corporal",
"corporal#English:_altar_cloth"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"placed",
"place#Verb"
],
[
"frontal",
"frontal#English:_altar_cloth"
],
[
"drapery",
"drapery"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to cloth.",
"(Christianity, obsolete) A cloth used for various purposes on the altar in a church, such as a corporal (“cloth on which elements of the Eucharist are placed”) or frontal (“drapery covering the front of an altar”)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to clothing.",
"An outer garment; a cloak, mantle, or robe."
],
"links": [
[
"outer garment",
"outer garment"
],
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"mantle",
"mantle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to clothing.",
"(archaic) An outer garment; a cloak, mantle, or robe."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The early election results cast a pall over what was supposed to be a celebration.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A pall came over the crowd when the fourth goal was scored.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1949 January and February, F. G. Roe, “I Saw Three Englands–1”, in Railway Magazine, page 11",
"text": "The smoke-pall of industrial Lancashire hung over the landscape; perhaps slagscape would be a more fitting term. The general prospect was a succession of chimney-stacks, factories, pit-heads, slagheaps, junctions, sidings and coal wagons.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1887, W. S. Gilbert, The Yeomen of the Guard, Act II",
"text": "Night has spread her pall once more,\nAnd the prisoner still is free:\nOpen is his dungeon door,\nUseless now his dungeon key!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 5, Drachinifel, 42:53 from the start, in Battle of Samar - What if TF34 was there?, archived from the original on 2022-08-19",
"text": "[…]and the pillar of smoke which had recently begun to dissipate, as many of the fires amidships had been smothered by the onrushing water, was replaced by a vast mushroom cloud of steam, smoke, flame, and debris as the magazines detonated. In the pall of this apocalyptic destruction, the U.S. fleet takes stock.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to clothing.",
"Something that covers or surrounds like a cloak; in particular, a cloud of dust, smoke, etc., or a feeling of fear, gloom, or suspicion."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"suspicion",
"suspicion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to clothing.",
"(figuratively) Something that covers or surrounds like a cloak; in particular, a cloud of dust, smoke, etc., or a feeling of fear, gloom, or suspicion."
],
"senseid": [
"en:feeling of gloom"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, “Section II. The Seventh Century.”, in The Church-history of Britain; from the Birth of Jesus Christ, untill the Year M.DC.XLVIII, London: Printed for Iohn Williams, →OCLC; The Church History of Britain, […] In Three Volumes, 3rd edition, volume I, London: Printed for Thomas Tegg, […], 1842, →OCLC, section 38 (What a Pall is), page 107",
"text": "By the way, a pall is a pontifical vestment, considerable for the matter, making, and mysteries thereof. […] But, to speak plainly, the mystery of mysteries in this pall was, that the archbishops' receiving it showed therein their dependence on Rome; and a mote, in this manner ceremoniously taken, was an acknowledgement of their subjection. And as it owned Rome's power, so in after-ages it increased their profit. For, though now such palls were freely given to archbishops, […] yet in after-ages the archbishop of Canterbury's pall was sold for five thousand florins: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1840, [Elizabeth Stone], “Needlework of the Dark Ages”, in Countess of Wilton [i.e., Mary Margaret Stanley Egerton], editor, The Art of Needle-work, from the Earliest Ages; including Some Notices of the Ancient Historical Tapestries, 2nd edition, London: Henry Colburn, publisher, […], →OCLC, page 66",
"text": "Or it might be a magnificent pall, in the days in which this garment had lost its primitive character, that taxed the skill and the patience of the fair needlewoman. It was about the year a.d. 601 that Pope Gregory [I] sent two archbishop's palls into England; the one for London, which see was afterwards removed to Canterbury, and the other to York.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to clothing.",
"Especially in Roman Catholicism: a pallium (“liturgical vestment worn over the chasuble”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"pallium",
"pallium#English"
],
[
"liturgical",
"liturgical"
],
[
"vestment",
"vestment"
],
[
"worn",
"wear"
],
[
"chasuble",
"chasuble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to clothing.",
"(Christianity) Especially in Roman Catholicism: a pallium (“liturgical vestment worn over the chasuble”)."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Heraldic charges"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The flag of South Africa has a green pall",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to clothing.",
"A charge representing an archbishop's pallium, having the form of the letter Y, sometimes charged with crosses."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"archbishop",
"archbishop"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Y",
"Y"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to clothing.",
"(heraldry) A charge representing an archbishop's pallium, having the form of the letter Y, sometimes charged with crosses."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cross-pall"
},
{
"word": "pairle"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "Paul"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-pall.ogg/En-us-pall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-pall.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plaštenica",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плащеница"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"word": "lijkkleed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"word": "arkkuvaate"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drap mortuaire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poêle"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat bróin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "páilín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sudario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"word": "drappo funerario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drappo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cappa"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linçòl"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lençòl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokróv na gróbe",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покро́в на гро́бе"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pelená",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пелена́"
},
{
"alt": "на труні",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokryvalo",
"sense": "heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "покривало"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"word": "gaffel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"word": "haaruristi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pairle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Göpel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pallio"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosocha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "charge representing an archbishop's pallium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gaffelkors"
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable",
"en:Clerical vestments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pall",
"3": "",
"4": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "pall (“cloth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun pall (“cloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "palled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "palled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pall (third-person singular simple present palls, present participle palling, simple past and past participle palled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cloak or cover with, or as if with, a pall."
],
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"pall",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cloak or cover with, or as if with, a pall."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "Paul"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-pall.ogg/En-us-pall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-pall.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable",
"en:Clerical vestments"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aphesis"
},
"expansion": "aphesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "appal"
},
"expansion": "appal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "appall",
"3": "",
"4": "(obsolete) to make pale; to weaken; to become weak; to lose flavour or become stale"
},
"expansion": "appall (“(obsolete) to make pale; to weaken; to become weak; to lose flavour or become stale”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "figurative"
},
"expansion": "figurative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pallen",
"4": "",
"5": "to diminish, impair, weaken; to become faint; to lose spirit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pallen (“to diminish, impair, weaken; to become faint; to lose spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apallen",
"3": "",
"4": "to become or make faint or tired; to become indifferent; to fade or cause to fade away; to dim, weaken; to become stale; to be frightened; to frighten; to become pale"
},
"expansion": "apallen (“to become or make faint or tired; to become indifferent; to fade or cause to fade away; to dim, weaken; to become stale; to be frightened; to frighten; to become pale”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "apalir",
"4": "",
"5": "to become or cause to become pale"
},
"expansion": "Old French apalir (“to become or cause to become pale”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pallidus",
"4": "",
"5": "pale, pallid; pale with fright, frightened; mouldy, musty"
},
"expansion": "Latin pallidus (“pale, pallid; pale with fright, frightened; mouldy, musty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palleō",
"3": "",
"4": "to be pale, turn pale; to be anxious or fearful; to fade or change colour"
},
"expansion": "palleō (“to be pale, turn pale; to be anxious or fearful; to fade or change colour”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pelH-",
"3": "",
"4": "grey; pale"
},
"expansion": "*pelH- (“grey; pale”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-idus",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘tending to’ forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-idus (suffix meaning ‘tending to’ forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed by aphesis from appal, appall (“(obsolete) to make pale; to weaken; to become weak; to lose flavour or become stale”), possibly under the influence of the figurative meaning of the unrelated noun pall.\nAlternatively, the word may be derived from Middle English pallen (“to diminish, impair, weaken; to become faint; to lose spirit”), formed by aphesis from apallen (“to become or make faint or tired; to become indifferent; to fade or cause to fade away; to dim, weaken; to become stale; to be frightened; to frighten; to become pale”), from Old French apalir (“to become or cause to become pale”), possibly from Latin pallidus (“pale, pallid; pale with fright, frightened; mouldy, musty”), from palleō (“to be pale, turn pale; to be anxious or fearful; to fade or change colour”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel-, *pelH- (“grey; pale”)) + -idus (suffix meaning ‘tending to’ forming adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "palled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "palled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pall (third-person singular simple present palls, present participle palling, simple past and past participle palled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1706 August 30, Francis Atterbury, A Sermon Preach’d in the Cathedral Church of St. Paul; at the Funeral of Mr. Tho. Bennet, August 30. 1706, London: Printed and sold by H. Hills, […], published 1707, →OCLC, page 4",
"text": "[…] Reaſon and Reflection, which by repreſenting perpetually to the mind of Man the meanneſs of all ſenſual Gratifications, do, in great meaſure, blunt the edge of his keeneſt Deſires, and pall all his Enjoyments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make vapid or insipid; to make lifeless or spiritless; to dull, to weaken."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"vapid",
"vapid"
],
[
"insipid",
"insipid"
],
[
"lifeless",
"lifeless"
],
[
"spiritless",
"spiritless"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make vapid or insipid; to make lifeless or spiritless; to dull, to weaken."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The liquor palls.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1712, [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy (A Select Collection of English Plays; IV), Edinburgh: Printed for G. Hamilton, and J. Balfour, published 1755, →OCLC, act I, scene iv, page 15",
"text": "Beauty ſoon grows familiar to the lover, / Fades in the eye, and palls upon the ſenſe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Donn Byrne [i.e., Brian Oswald Donn-Byrne], “The Wake at Ardee”, in The Wind Bloweth, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, § 4, page 74",
"text": "And one day the new port palled, like a book one has read too often, or a picture one has looked at over-long. And it was sheet home the royals and off to a new port, where there were new strange people, and streets laid another way, and other things in the merchants' booths, and a new language to pick up a phrase or two of.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become dull, insipid, tasteless, or vapid; to lose life, spirit, strength, or taste."
],
"links": [
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become dull, insipid, tasteless, or vapid; to lose life, spirit, strength, or taste."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "Paul"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-pall.ogg/En-us-pall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-pall.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtrǎsvam se",
"sense": "to become dull, insipid, tasteless, or vapid",
"word": "втръсвам се"
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable",
"en:Clerical vestments"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pall",
"3": "",
"4": "to make vapid"
},
"expansion": "pall (“to make vapid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb pall (“to make vapid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pall (plural palls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pall mall"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1699, [Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury], An Inquiry Concerning Virtue: In Two Discourses, […], London: Printed for A. Bell … E. Castle … and S. Buckley, →OCLC; republished as “Treatise IV. Viz. An Inquiry Concerning Virtue, or Merit. […]”, in Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times. In Three Volumes, volume II, [London: Printed by John Darby], 1711, →OCLC, book II, part II, section II, pages 149–150",
"text": "Tho the Impatience of abſtaining be greater; the Pleaſure of Indulgence is really leſs. The Palls or Nauseatings which continually intervene, are of the worſt and moſt hateful kind of Senſation. Hardly is there any thing taſted which is wholly free from this ill reliſh of a ſurfeited Senſe and ruin'd Appetite.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feeling of nausea caused by disgust or overindulgence."
],
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"nausea",
"nausea"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"overindulgence",
"overindulgence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) A feeling of nausea caused by disgust or overindulgence."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "Paul"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-pall.ogg/En-us-pall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-pall.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jalgpall"
},
{
"word": "korvpall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ball"
},
"expansion": "German Ball",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bal",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either German Ball or Middle Low German bal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palli",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "palli",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pallideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "palleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pallini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pallideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pallina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palliga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "palli",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "palli",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pall (genitive palli, partitive palli)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "palli",
"2": "palli"
},
"expansion": "pall (genitive palli, partitive palli)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "l",
"3": "l",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from German",
"Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"et:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) ball"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pˈɑlʲː/"
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*palvodak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *palvodak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "palvoa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish palvoa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "paluma"
},
"expansion": "Estonian paluma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *palvodak. Cognates include Finnish palvoa and Estonian paluma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pall",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ask"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Courland",
"word": "pallõ"
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*paladak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *paladak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *paladak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pall",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burn"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Courland",
"word": "pa'llõ"
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "pallr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse pallr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse pallr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pallen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paller",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pallet (portable platform on which goods are stacked for transport)"
],
"links": [
[
"pallet",
"pallet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a podium (especially for winners of a sporting event)"
],
"links": [
[
"podium",
"podium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:pall"
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "pallr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse pallr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse pallr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pallen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pallet (portable platform on which goods are stacked for transport)"
],
"links": [
[
"pallet",
"pallet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a podium (especially for winners of a sporting event)"
],
"links": [
[
"podium",
"podium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"Swedish terms derived from Romani",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fotpall"
},
{
"word": "lastpall"
},
{
"word": "mjölkpall"
},
{
"word": "palla"
},
{
"word": "pallbrytning"
},
{
"word": "palldragare"
},
{
"word": "pallkrage"
},
{
"word": "pallning"
},
{
"word": "pallplacering"
},
{
"word": "pallplats"
},
{
"word": "pallvagn"
},
{
"word": "prispall"
},
{
"word": "stå pall"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "cargo",
"4": "(cargo)"
},
"expansion": "English (cargo)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pallet"
},
"expansion": "pallet",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English (cargo) pallet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pallets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pallens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pall c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "pall c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"definitions": "1-4"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pall",
"2": "pallen",
"3": "pallar",
"4": "pallarna",
"5": "palls",
"6": "pallens",
"7": "pallars",
"8": "pallarnas",
"base": "pall",
"definitions": "1-4",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pall",
"2": "pallet",
"3": "pall",
"4": "pallen",
"5": "palls",
"6": "pallets",
"7": "palls",
"8": "pallens",
"base": "pall",
"definitions": "5",
"gender": "Neuter"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a stool ((small) chair without armrests or back)"
],
"links": [
[
"stool",
"stool"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a podium (for prize ceremonies)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"podium",
"podium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a podium (for prize ceremonies)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prispall"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pallet (portable platform for transport or storage)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "EU-pall"
},
{
"word": "halvpall"
},
{
"word": "helpall"
},
{
"word": "SJ-pall"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pallet",
"pallet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lastpall"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pawl (a pin in a ratchet gear)"
],
"links": [
[
"pawl",
"pawl"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-pall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Sv-pall.ogg/Sv-pall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Sv-pall.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Romani",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "paller",
"3": "",
"4": "apple"
},
"expansion": "Swedish paller (“apple”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rom",
"3": "phab"
},
"expansion": "Romani phab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rom",
"3": "phabaj"
},
"expansion": "Romani phabaj",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with the cant knoparmoj Swedish paller (“apple”). Possibly related to Romani phab and continental Romani phabaj.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pall",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "apple pie",
"word": "smulpall"
},
{
"english": "steal apples; pick apples from someone else's tree without permission",
"word": "palla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish cant"
],
"glosses": [
"an apple"
],
"links": [
[
"cant",
"cant"
],
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"qualifier": "criminal cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal cant) an apple"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "äpple"
},
{
"word": "paller"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-pall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Sv-pall.ogg/Sv-pall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Sv-pall.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɬ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɬ/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pall"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "palla",
"t": "cloak, mantle"
},
"expansion": "Latin palla (“cloak, mantle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pall, from Proto-Brythonic *pall, from Latin palla (“cloak, mantle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pallon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pallon"
},
"expansion": "pall m (plural pallon)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tent"
],
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɬ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɬ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lluest"
},
{
"word": "lluesty"
},
{
"word": "pabell"
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɬ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɬ/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pallu",
"3": "",
"4": "to fail"
},
"expansion": "pallu (“to fail”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformation from pallu (“to fail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ball",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pall m or f (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"failure, fault, defect"
],
"links": [
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aball"
},
{
"word": "methiant"
},
{
"word": "diffyg"
},
{
"word": "coll"
},
{
"word": "bai"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refusal, denial"
],
"links": [
[
"refusal",
"refusal"
],
[
"denial",
"denial"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɬ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɬ"
}
],
"word": "pall"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ball, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pall"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: mhall, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pall"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: phall, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pall"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pall",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.