See coll on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for coll meaning in All languages combined (30.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coler"
},
"expansion": "Old French coler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "acoler",
"3": "",
"4": "accoll, throw arms round neck of"
},
"expansion": "acoler (“accoll, throw arms round neck of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "collum",
"3": "",
"4": "neck"
},
"expansion": "collum (“neck”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French coler, acoler (“accoll, throw arms round neck of”); ultimately from Latin ad + collum (“neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "colled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "colled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coll (third-person singular simple present colls, present participle colling, simple past and past participle colled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 82",
"text": "'You couldn't expect her to throw her arms round 'ee, an' to kiss and to coll 'ee all at once.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Anthony Burgess, Byrne",
"text": "They kissed and colled in parks and fields and, better, a / Warm bed, her own.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hug or embrace."
],
"id": "en-coll-en-verb-o2BktR5c",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To hug or embrace."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hug or embrace",
"word": "halata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hug or embrace",
"word": "syleillä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒl/"
},
{
"homophone": "call (with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a collibè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "collada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "collar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "collejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colltort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "collut"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin collum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin collum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "còl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan còl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cou"
},
"expansion": "French cou",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin collum. Compare Occitan còl and French cou.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coll m (plural colls)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ca:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ca:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"id": "en-coll-ca-noun-8UiW2N6d",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) neck"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ca:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 38 6 32 10 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ca:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mal de coll",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"id": "en-coll-ca-noun-SM8T9IGu",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) throat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gola"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ca:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 96 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ca:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collar (part of a garment)"
],
"id": "en-coll-ca-noun-2cAqn8sx",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) collar (part of a garment)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 38 6 32 10 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neckline"
],
"id": "en-coll-ca-noun--4jDd3~I",
"links": [
[
"neckline",
"neckline"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ca:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 38 6 32 10 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suit"
],
"id": "en-coll-ca-noun-IYOeDrJg",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) suit"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "collet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "collis",
"4": "",
"5": "hill",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin collis (“hill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "collis",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin collis (“hill”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin collis (“hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coll m (plural colls)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"id": "en-coll-ca-noun-ca:hill",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or regional) hill"
],
"senseid": [
"ca:hill"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puig"
},
{
"word": "turó"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"col, pass (through hills)"
],
"id": "en-coll-ca-noun-M4vqx9-A",
"links": [
[
"col",
"col"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cnó coill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crann coill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "coll"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish coll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koslos",
"4": "",
"5": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyll"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cyll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish coll, from Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”) (compare Welsh cyll).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coill",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a choill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an coll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an choill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcoll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don choll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "choll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcoll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "coill",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "coll m (genitive singular coill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "coill",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "coll m (genitive singular coill)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "oll",
"3": "oill"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hazel"
],
"id": "en-coll-ga-noun-nQU3VeB4",
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Ogham letter names",
"orig": "ga:Ogham letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ga:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the letter C in the Ogham alphabet"
],
"id": "en-coll-ga-noun-9c3eiour",
"links": [
[
"Ogham",
"Ogham"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kal̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "call"
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "coll"
},
"expansion": "Irish: coll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: coll"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "coull"
},
"expansion": "Manx: coull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: coull"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "coll"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: coll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: coll"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "",
"3": "coll"
},
"expansion": "coll",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koslos",
"4": "",
"5": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kóslos",
"t": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóslos (“hazel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyll"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cyll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”), from Proto-Indo-European *kóslos (“hazel”) (compare Welsh cyll).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "cuill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "cuill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cullu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "cullu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "cuill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "cull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "collaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "collaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "coll m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coll m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuill",
"acc_pl": "cullu",
"dat_sg": "cull"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "coll+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cullu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "coll+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "collaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "collaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cull+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "coll",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "coll+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "cuill+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "coll+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cuill+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "coll",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "coll+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cullu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cuill",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "sga:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hazel (tree)"
],
"id": "en-coll-sga-noun-kR108nH-",
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kolː/"
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "coll",
"3": "call",
"4": "coill",
"5": "caill",
"g2": "m",
"g4": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: coll, call m, coill, caill f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: coll, call m, coill, caill f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "coll",
"g": "m",
"t": "destruction"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: coll m (“destruction”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: coll m (“destruction”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "caill",
"g": "f",
"t": "loss"
},
"expansion": "Irish: caill f (“loss”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: caill f (“loss”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "destruction"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koldom",
"4": "*kolCos",
"t": "lost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolCos (“lost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *kolCos (“lost”), precise form uncertain, C could represent n, s, or d. Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "collaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "choll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "coll n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "coll n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuill",
"dat_sg": "cull"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "coll+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "coll+L",
"acc_pl2": "colla",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "coll+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "collaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "collaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cull+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "coll",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "coll+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cuill+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "coll+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "coll+L",
"nom_pl2": "colla",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "coll+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "coll+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "coll+L",
"voc_pl2": "colla",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "coll+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "oll"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "sga:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to lose",
"sense": "coillid (“to destroy”)",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "caill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destruction, injury, violation"
],
"id": "en-coll-sga-noun-A0dcx03k",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"violation",
"violation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kolː/"
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "coll",
"4": "",
"5": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish coll (“hazel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koslos",
"4": "",
"5": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyll"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cyll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish coll (“hazel”), from Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”) (compare Welsh cyll).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coill",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "coill",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "coll m (genitive coill)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 47 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "gd:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hazel (tree)"
],
"id": "en-coll-gd-noun-kR108nH-",
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 77 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 93 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Ogham letter names",
"orig": "gd:Ogham letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 47 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "gd:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the letter C in the Ogham alphabet"
],
"id": "en-coll-gd-noun-9c3eiour",
"links": [
[
"C",
"C"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the letter C in the Ogham alphabet"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔul̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "coll",
"4": "",
"5": "destruction"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish coll (“destruction”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koldom",
"4": "",
"5": "destruction"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koldom (“destruction”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish coll (“destruction”), from Proto-Celtic *koldom (“destruction”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "coll m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"destruction"
],
"id": "en-coll-gd-noun-lQey2qBB",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔul̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koldom",
"t": "destruction"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koldom (“destruction”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *koldom (“destruction”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "coll m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 53 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss"
],
"id": "en-coll-cy-noun-LqccGBMa",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aball"
},
{
"word": "methiant"
},
{
"word": "diffyg"
},
{
"word": "pall"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koːɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɬ"
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koldom",
"t": "destruction"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koldom (“destruction”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *koldom (“destruction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coll",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "coll (feminine singular coll, plural coll, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lost, missing"
],
"id": "en-coll-cy-adj-V8~yonXs",
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"missing",
"missing"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koːɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɬ"
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hazel",
"sense": "current",
"word": "cyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "avens",
"word": "mapgoll"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyll",
"t": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "cyll (“hazel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See cyll (“hazel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "goll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngholl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "choll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "collen"
},
"expansion": "coll f (collective, singulative collen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hazel"
],
"id": "en-coll-cy-noun-nQU3VeB4",
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hazel"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"twig"
],
"id": "en-coll-cy-noun-O2tJ6OIy",
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) twig"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koːɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɬ"
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "form coll bi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite form",
"4": "coll bi",
"f1request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "coll (definite form coll bi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bi"
},
"expansion": "coll (definite form coll bi)",
"name": "wo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "wo",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "wo:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summit, peak, tip"
],
"id": "en-coll-wo-noun-9RWzKuVp",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "wo",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "wo:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cormorant"
],
"id": "en-coll-wo-noun-uoNTAvhZ",
"links": [
[
"cormorant",
"cormorant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Anatomy",
"ca:Clothing",
"wo:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a collibè"
},
{
"word": "collada"
},
{
"word": "collar"
},
{
"word": "collejar"
},
{
"word": "colltort"
},
{
"word": "collut"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin collum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin collum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "còl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan còl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cou"
},
"expansion": "French cou",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin collum. Compare Occitan còl and French cou.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coll m (plural colls)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) neck"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with collocations",
"Requests for translations of Catalan usage examples",
"ca:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mal de coll",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) throat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gola"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"collar (part of a garment)"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) collar (part of a garment)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"neckline"
],
"links": [
[
"neckline",
"neckline"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"suit"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) suit"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Anatomy",
"ca:Clothing",
"wo:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "collet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "collis",
"4": "",
"5": "hill",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin collis (“hill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "collis",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin collis (“hill”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin collis (“hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coll m (plural colls)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with archaic senses",
"Regional Catalan"
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or regional) hill"
],
"senseid": [
"ca:hill"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puig"
},
{
"word": "turó"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"col, pass (through hills)"
],
"links": [
[
"col",
"col"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"categories": [
"wo:Birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coler"
},
"expansion": "Old French coler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "acoler",
"3": "",
"4": "accoll, throw arms round neck of"
},
"expansion": "acoler (“accoll, throw arms round neck of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "collum",
"3": "",
"4": "neck"
},
"expansion": "collum (“neck”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French coler, acoler (“accoll, throw arms round neck of”); ultimately from Latin ad + collum (“neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "colled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "colled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coll (third-person singular simple present colls, present participle colling, simple past and past participle colled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒl/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 82",
"text": "'You couldn't expect her to throw her arms round 'ee, an' to kiss and to coll 'ee all at once.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Anthony Burgess, Byrne",
"text": "They kissed and colled in parks and fields and, better, a / Warm bed, her own.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hug or embrace."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To hug or embrace."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒl/"
},
{
"homophone": "call (with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hug or embrace",
"word": "halata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hug or embrace",
"word": "syleillä"
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Ogham letter names",
"ga:Trees",
"wo:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cnó coill"
},
{
"word": "crann coill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "coll"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish coll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koslos",
"4": "",
"5": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyll"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cyll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish coll, from Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”) (compare Welsh cyll).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coill",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a choill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an coll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an choill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcoll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don choll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "choll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcoll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "coill",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "coll m (genitive singular coill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "coill",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "coll m (genitive singular coill)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "oll",
"3": "oill"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hazel"
],
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the letter C in the Ogham alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"Ogham",
"Ogham"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kal̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "call"
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sga:Trees",
"wo:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "coll"
},
"expansion": "Irish: coll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: coll"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "coull"
},
"expansion": "Manx: coull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: coull"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "coll"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: coll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: coll"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "",
"3": "coll"
},
"expansion": "coll",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koslos",
"4": "",
"5": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kóslos",
"t": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóslos (“hazel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyll"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cyll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”), from Proto-Indo-European *kóslos (“hazel”) (compare Welsh cyll).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "cuill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "cuill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cullu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "cullu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "cuill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "cull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "collaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "collaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "coll m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coll m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuill",
"acc_pl": "cullu",
"dat_sg": "cull"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "coll+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cullu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "coll+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "collaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "collaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cull+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "coll",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "coll+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "cuill+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "coll+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cuill+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "coll",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "coll+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cullu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cuill",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hazel (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kolː/"
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sga:Trees",
"wo:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to lose",
"sense": "coillid (“to destroy”)",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "caill"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "coll",
"3": "call",
"4": "coill",
"5": "caill",
"g2": "m",
"g4": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: coll, call m, coill, caill f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: coll, call m, coill, caill f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "coll",
"g": "m",
"t": "destruction"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: coll m (“destruction”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: coll m (“destruction”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "caill",
"g": "f",
"t": "loss"
},
"expansion": "Irish: caill f (“loss”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: caill f (“loss”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "destruction"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koldom",
"4": "*kolCos",
"t": "lost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolCos (“lost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *kolCos (“lost”), precise form uncertain, C could represent n, s, or d. Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "collaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "choll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "coll n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "coll n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuill",
"dat_sg": "cull"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "coll+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "coll+L",
"acc_pl2": "colla",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "coll+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "collaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "collaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cull+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "coll",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "coll+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cuill+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "coll+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "coll+L",
"nom_pl2": "colla",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "coll+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "coll+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "coll+L",
"voc_pl2": "colla",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "coll+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "oll"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"destruction, injury, violation"
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"violation",
"violation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kolː/"
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd:Ogham letter names",
"gd:Trees",
"wo:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "coll",
"4": "",
"5": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish coll (“hazel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koslos",
"4": "",
"5": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyll"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cyll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish coll (“hazel”), from Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”) (compare Welsh cyll).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coill",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "coill",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "coll m (genitive coill)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hazel (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the letter C in the Ogham alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"C",
"C"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the letter C in the Ogham alphabet"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔul̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd:Ogham letter names",
"gd:Trees",
"wo:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "coll",
"4": "",
"5": "destruction"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish coll (“destruction”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koldom",
"4": "",
"5": "destruction"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koldom (“destruction”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish coll (“destruction”), from Proto-Celtic *koldom (“destruction”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "coll m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"destruction"
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔul̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔɬ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔɬ/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"wo:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koldom",
"t": "destruction"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koldom (“destruction”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *koldom (“destruction”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "coll m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loss"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aball"
},
{
"word": "methiant"
},
{
"word": "diffyg"
},
{
"word": "pall"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koːɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɬ"
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔɬ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔɬ/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"wo:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koldom",
"t": "destruction"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koldom (“destruction”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *koldom (“destruction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coll",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "coll (feminine singular coll, plural coll, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lost, missing"
],
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"missing",
"missing"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koːɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɬ"
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔɬ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔɬ/1 syllable",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"wo:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hazel",
"sense": "current",
"word": "cyll"
},
{
"english": "avens",
"word": "mapgoll"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyll",
"t": "hazel"
},
"expansion": "cyll (“hazel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See cyll (“hazel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "goll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngholl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "choll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "collen"
},
"expansion": "coll f (collective, singulative collen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hazel"
],
"links": [
[
"hazel",
"hazel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hazel"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"twig"
],
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) twig"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koːɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɬ"
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"Wolof lemmas",
"Wolof nouns",
"wo:Birds"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "form coll bi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite form",
"4": "coll bi",
"f1request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "coll (definite form coll bi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bi"
},
"expansion": "coll (definite form coll bi)",
"name": "wo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summit, peak, tip"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cormorant"
],
"links": [
[
"cormorant",
"cormorant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "coll"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"coll"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"coll"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"coll"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"coll"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)",
"path": [
"coll"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"coll"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"coll"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"coll"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"coll"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"coll"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"coll"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: goll, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"coll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ngholl, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"coll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: choll, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"coll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coll",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.