"coll" meaning in Catalan

See coll in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkɔʎ] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-coll.wav Forms: colls [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin collum. Compare Occitan còl, French cou, and Sicilian coḍḍu. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|collum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin collum, {{inh+|ca|la|collum}} Inherited from Latin collum, {{cog|oc|còl}} Occitan còl, {{cog|fr|cou}} French cou, {{cog|scn|coḍḍu}} Sicilian coḍḍu Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} coll m (plural colls)
  1. (anatomy) neck Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-coll-ca-noun-8UiW2N6d Categories (other): Anatomy, Anatomy Disambiguation of Anatomy: 48 48 1 1 1 1 1 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) throat Tags: masculine Synonyms: gola
    Sense id: en-coll-ca-noun-SM8T9IGu Categories (other): Catalan terms with collocations, Anatomy, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Anatomy Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 23 8 24 21 1 17 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 48 48 1 1 1 1 1 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (clothing) collar (part of a garment) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-coll-ca-noun-2cAqn8sx Categories (other): Clothing, Clothing Disambiguation of Clothing: 2 2 74 9 9 1 2 Topics: business, clothing, fashion, lifestyle, manufacturing, textiles
  4. neckline Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-coll-ca-noun--4jDd3~I Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 23 8 24 21 1 17
  5. (card games) suit Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-coll-ca-noun-IYOeDrJg Categories (other): Card games, Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 23 8 24 21 1 17 Topics: card-games, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: a collibè, collada, collar, collejar, colltort, collut
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈkɔʎ] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-coll.wav Forms: colls [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin collis (“hill”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|collis||hill|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin collis (“hill”), {{inh+|ca|la|collis|t=hill}} Inherited from Latin collis (“hill”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} coll m (plural colls)
  1. (archaic or regional) hill Tags: archaic, dialectal, masculine Synonyms: puig, turó
    Sense id: en-coll-ca-noun-ca:hill Categories (other): Regional Catalan
  2. col, pass (through hills) Tags: masculine Synonyms: pas
    Sense id: en-coll-ca-noun-M4vqx9-A Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 23 8 24 21 1 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: collet
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a collibè"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collejar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "colltort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin collum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "còl"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan còl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cou"
      },
      "expansion": "French cou",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "coḍḍu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian coḍḍu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin collum. Compare Occitan còl, French cou, and Sicilian coḍḍu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "coll m (plural colls)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ca:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 48 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ca:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-coll-ca-noun-8UiW2N6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) neck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ca:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 8 24 21 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 48 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ca:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sore throat",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "mal de coll",
          "translation": "sore throat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "id": "en-coll-ca-noun-SM8T9IGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) throat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gola"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ca:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 74 9 9 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ca:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collar (part of a garment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-coll-ca-noun-2cAqn8sx",
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clothing) collar (part of a garment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "clothing",
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 8 24 21 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neckline"
      ],
      "id": "en-coll-ca-noun--4jDd3~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "neckline",
          "neckline"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ca:Card games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 8 24 21 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suit"
      ],
      "id": "en-coll-ca-noun-IYOeDrJg",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) suit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔʎ]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-coll.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-coll.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-coll.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-coll.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-coll.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coll"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "collet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hill",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collis (“hill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collis",
        "t": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin collis (“hill”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin collis (“hill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "coll m (plural colls)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Catalan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-coll-ca-noun-ca:hill",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or regional) hill"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ca:hill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "puig"
        },
        {
          "word": "turó"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 8 24 21 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "col, pass (through hills)"
      ],
      "id": "en-coll-ca-noun-M4vqx9-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "col",
          "col"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔʎ]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-coll.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-coll.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-coll.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-coll.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-coll.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coll"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Anatomy",
    "ca:Clothing",
    "wo:Suliform birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a collibè"
    },
    {
      "word": "collada"
    },
    {
      "word": "collar"
    },
    {
      "word": "collejar"
    },
    {
      "word": "colltort"
    },
    {
      "word": "collut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin collum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "còl"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan còl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cou"
      },
      "expansion": "French cou",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "coḍḍu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian coḍḍu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin collum. Compare Occitan còl, French cou, and Sicilian coḍḍu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "coll m (plural colls)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) neck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with collocations",
        "ca:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sore throat",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "mal de coll",
          "translation": "sore throat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) throat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gola"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collar (part of a garment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clothing) collar (part of a garment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "clothing",
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neckline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neckline",
          "neckline"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) suit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔʎ]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-coll.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-coll.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-coll.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-coll.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-coll.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coll"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Anatomy",
    "ca:Clothing",
    "wo:Suliform birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "collet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hill",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collis (“hill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collis",
        "t": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin collis (“hill”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin collis (“hill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "coll m (plural colls)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with archaic senses",
        "Regional Catalan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or regional) hill"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ca:hill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "puig"
        },
        {
          "word": "turó"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "col, pass (through hills)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "col",
          "col"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔʎ]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-coll.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-coll.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-coll.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-coll.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-coll.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coll"
}

Download raw JSONL data for coll meaning in Catalan (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.