See collar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "an unattached item worn about the neck",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Late Latin collāre (“an unattached item worn about the neck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
{
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"name": "der"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "collars",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"a collar (a chain or belt placed around the neck of an animal)"
],
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"collar",
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{
"glosses": [
"a collar (a solid circle of metal placed around the neck of a slave or prisoner)"
],
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"links": [
[
"collar",
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},
{
"glosses": [
"a collar (any ornament placed at the neck)"
],
"id": "en-collar-ca-noun-a1Aod~YK",
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[
"collar",
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a collar (a gold chain worn about the neck as a badge of belonging to certain chivalric orders)"
],
"id": "en-collar-ca-noun-kepbsAgr",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a collar (a gold chain worn about the neck as a badge of belonging to certain chivalric orders)"
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 10 11 3 20 1 4 4 12 10 2 3 6 1 2 3",
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{
"_dis": "3 9 5 5 25 1 7 8 3 4 5 4 4 4 4 8",
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],
"glosses": [
"a necklace"
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"id": "en-collar-ca-noun-nd7QC3bc",
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[
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "collaret"
}
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"an aventail"
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"id": "en-collar-ca-noun-hzif4YLc",
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[
"aventail",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"topics": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"a collar (a ring or loop used to support and protect a rotating shaft)"
],
"id": "en-collar-ca-noun-H1aokCqT",
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"tags": [
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{
"glosses": [
"a collar (a ring or loop used to join together two parts of a shaft or pole)"
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"glosses": [
"a collar (lobed membranous expansion of the prothorax of some insects)"
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"id": "en-collar-ca-noun-KtvqL69n",
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"(entomology) a collar (lobed membranous expansion of the prothorax of some insects)"
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"glosses": [
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"ipa": "[kuˈʎa]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[koˈʎa]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[koˈʎaɾ]",
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}
],
"word": "collar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the action of securing a yoke around the coll (“neck”) of an animal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "ca-conj",
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},
{
"form": "collar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "collant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "collat",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
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"past",
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},
{
"form": "collada",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "collats",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"past",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "collades",
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"past",
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},
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"form": "collo",
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"form": "colles",
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"present",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "colla",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
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"form": "collava",
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},
{
"form": "collaves",
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},
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"form": "collava",
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},
{
"form": "collàvem",
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},
{
"form": "collàveu",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "collaven",
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},
{
"form": "collaré",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "collaràs",
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},
{
"form": "collarà",
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},
{
"form": "collarem",
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"indicative",
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]
},
{
"form": "collareu",
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]
},
{
"form": "collaran",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "collí",
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"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collares",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
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},
{
"form": "collàreu",
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"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collaries",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collaria",
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"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "collaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collarien",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colli",
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"present",
"singular",
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},
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"form": "collis",
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"form": "colleu",
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},
{
"form": "collin",
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},
{
"form": "collés",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "collessis",
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},
{
"form": "collés",
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},
{
"form": "colléssim",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "colléssiu",
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{
"form": "collessin",
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"plural",
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{
"form": "colla",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
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]
},
{
"form": "colli",
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"form": "no collis",
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"form": "no collem",
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"form": "no colleu",
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{
"form": "no collin",
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}
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"word": "junyir"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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{
"word": "subjectar"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"to twist (to pressure someone)"
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{
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}
],
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "[koˈʎaɾ]",
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],
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"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "collar m (plural collars)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a collar (a chain or belt placed around the neck of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a collar (a solid circle of metal placed around the neck of a slave or prisoner)"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a collar (any ornament placed at the neck)"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a collar (a gold chain worn about the neck as a badge of belonging to certain chivalric orders)"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a collar (a gold chain worn about the neck as a badge of belonging to certain chivalric orders)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a necklace"
],
"links": [
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "collaret"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with historical senses",
"ca:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"an aventail"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"aventail",
"aventail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) an aventail"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a collar (a ring or loop used to support and protect a rotating shaft)"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a collar (a ring or loop used to join together two parts of a shaft or pole)"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"a collar (lobed membranous expansion of the prothorax of some insects)"
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"collar",
"collar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) a collar (lobed membranous expansion of the prothorax of some insects)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a collar (a band of feathers, fur, or scales about the neck of an animal that is of a contrasting color to what is near it)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"collar",
"collar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a collar (a band of feathers, fur, or scales about the neck of an animal that is of a contrasting color to what is near it)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈʎa]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈʎa]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈʎaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "collar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan first conjugation verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Jewelry",
"ca:Technology",
"es:Jewelry"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the action of securing a yoke around the coll (“neck”) of an animal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ɔ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "collo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "collar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "collant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "collat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "collades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "collo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "colleu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "collàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "collareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "collàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "collaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "collis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colleu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "collin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "collessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "collés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colléssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colléssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "collessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "collem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colleu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no collis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no colli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no collem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no colleu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no collin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "ò"
},
"expansion": "collar (first-person singular present collo, first-person singular preterite collí, past participle collat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to join together objects through the use of nuts or bolts"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to collar a person or animal"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enjovar"
},
{
"word": "junyir"
}
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to establish control of a person or animal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sotmetre"
},
{
"word": "subjectar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to twist (to pressure someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to screw (to tighten a screw)"
],
"links": [
[
"screw",
"screw"
]
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Textiles"
],
"glosses": [
"to adjust a collador (“heddle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"collador",
"collador#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) to adjust a collador (“heddle”)"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈʎa]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈʎa]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈʎaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "collar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for collar meaning in Catalan (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'collar (first-person singular present collo, first-person singular preterite collí, past participle collat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/'",
"path": [
"collar"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "collar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.