"coll" meaning in Old Irish

See coll in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kolː]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”), from Proto-Indo-European *kóslos (“hazel”) (compare Welsh cyll). Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|hazel}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*koslos||hazel}} Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”), {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*kóslos|t=hazel}} Proto-Indo-European *kóslos (“hazel”), {{cog|cy|cyll}} Welsh cyll Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} coll m, {{sga-noun|m}} coll m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|cuill|acc_pl=cullu|dat_sg=cull}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=coll+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cullu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=coll+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=collaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=collaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cull+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=coll|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=coll+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=cuill+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=coll+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cuill+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=coll|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=coll+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cullu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cuill|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], coll [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], coll [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], cuill [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], cuill [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], coll [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], cullu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], coll [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], coll [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], cullu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], cuill [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], coll [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], coll [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], cull [dative, masculine, singular, stem], collaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], collaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. hazel (tree or shrub of the genus Corylus) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Birch family plants, Trees
    Sense id: en-coll-sga-noun-zv1G2gvD Disambiguation of Birch family plants: 91 9 Disambiguation of Trees: 80 20 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 88 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kolː]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kolCos (“lost”), precise form uncertain, C could represent n, s, or d. Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to break”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|destruction}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*koldom|*kolCos|t=lost}} Proto-Celtic *kolCos (“lost”), {{,}} ,, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*kelh₂-|t=to break}} Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to break”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} coll n, {{sga-noun|n}} coll n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|cuill|dat_sg=cull}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=coll+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=coll+L|acc_pl2=colla|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=coll+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=collaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=collaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cull+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=coll|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=coll+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=cuill+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=coll+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=coll+L|nom_pl2=colla|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=coll+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=coll+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=coll+L|voc_pl2=colla|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=coll+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|c|oll}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], coll [nominative, singular], coll [dual, nominative], coll [nominative, plural], colla [nominative, plural], coll [singular, vocative], coll [dual, vocative], coll [plural, vocative], colla [plural, vocative], coll [accusative, singular], coll [accusative, dual], coll [accusative, plural], colla [accusative, plural], cuill [genitive, singular], coll [dual, genitive], coll [genitive, plural], cull [dative, singular], collaib [dative, dual], collaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], coll [mutation, mutation-radical], choll [mutation, mutation-nasal], coll [mutation]
  1. destruction, injury, violation Tags: neuter Derived forms (coillid (“to destroy”)): caill (english: to lose) [Irish]
    Sense id: en-coll-sga-noun-A0dcx03k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "coll"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: coll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: coll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "coull"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: coull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: coull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "coll"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: coll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: coll"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "hazel"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*koslos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hazel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kóslos",
        "t": "hazel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóslos (“hazel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cyll"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cyll",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”), from Proto-Indo-European *kóslos (“hazel”) (compare Welsh cyll).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cullu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cullu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cull",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "collaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "collaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "coll m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "coll m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cuill",
        "acc_pl": "cullu",
        "dat_sg": "cull"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "coll+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cullu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "coll+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "collaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "collaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cull+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "coll",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "coll+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "cuill+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "coll+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cuill+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "coll",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "coll+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cullu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cuill",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Birch family plants",
          "orig": "sga:Birch family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "sga:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hazel (tree or shrub of the genus Corylus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-coll-sga-noun-zv1G2gvD",
      "links": [
        [
          "hazel",
          "hazel"
        ],
        [
          "Corylus",
          "Corylus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kolː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coll"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "coll",
            "3": "call",
            "4": "coill",
            "5": "caill",
            "g2": "m",
            "g4": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: coll, call m, coill, caill f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: coll, call m, coill, caill f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "coll",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "destruction"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: coll m (“destruction”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: coll m (“destruction”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "caill",
            "g": "f",
            "t": "loss"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: caill f (“loss”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: caill f (“loss”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "destruction"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*koldom",
        "4": "*kolCos",
        "t": "lost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolCos (“lost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kolCos (“lost”), precise form uncertain, C could represent n, s, or d. Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cull",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "collaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "collaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "coll n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "coll n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cuill",
        "dat_sg": "cull"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "coll+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "coll+L",
        "acc_pl2": "colla",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "coll+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "collaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "collaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cull+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "coll",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "coll+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cuill+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "coll+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "coll+L",
        "nom_pl2": "colla",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "coll+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "coll+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "coll+L",
        "voc_pl2": "colla",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "coll+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "oll"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to lose",
          "sense": "coillid (“to destroy”)",
          "tags": [
            "Irish"
          ],
          "word": "caill"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "destruction, injury, violation"
      ],
      "id": "en-coll-sga-noun-A0dcx03k",
      "links": [
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "violation",
          "violation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kolː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coll"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "sga:Birch family plants",
    "sga:Trees",
    "wo:Birds"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "coll"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: coll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: coll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "coull"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: coull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: coull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "coll"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: coll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: coll"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "hazel"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*koslos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hazel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kóslos",
        "t": "hazel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóslos (“hazel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cyll"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cyll",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”), from Proto-Indo-European *kóslos (“hazel”) (compare Welsh cyll).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cullu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cullu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cull",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "collaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "collaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "coll m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "coll m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cuill",
        "acc_pl": "cullu",
        "dat_sg": "cull"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "coll+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cullu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "coll+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "collaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "collaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cull+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "coll",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "coll+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "cuill+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "coll+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cuill+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "coll",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "coll+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cullu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cuill",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hazel (tree or shrub of the genus Corylus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hazel",
          "hazel"
        ],
        [
          "Corylus",
          "Corylus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kolː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coll"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "sga:Birch family plants",
    "sga:Trees",
    "wo:Birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to lose",
      "sense": "coillid (“to destroy”)",
      "tags": [
        "Irish"
      ],
      "word": "caill"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "coll",
            "3": "call",
            "4": "coill",
            "5": "caill",
            "g2": "m",
            "g4": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: coll, call m, coill, caill f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: coll, call m, coill, caill f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "coll",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "destruction"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: coll m (“destruction”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: coll m (“destruction”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "caill",
            "g": "f",
            "t": "loss"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: caill f (“loss”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: caill f (“loss”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "destruction"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*koldom",
        "4": "*kolCos",
        "t": "lost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolCos (“lost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kolCos (“lost”), precise form uncertain, C could represent n, s, or d. Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cull",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "collaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "collaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "coll n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "coll n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cuill",
        "dat_sg": "cull"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "coll+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "coll+L",
        "acc_pl2": "colla",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "coll+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "collaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "collaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cull+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "coll",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "coll+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cuill+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "coll+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "coll+L",
        "nom_pl2": "colla",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "coll+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "coll+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "coll+L",
        "voc_pl2": "colla",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "coll+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "oll"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destruction, injury, violation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "violation",
          "violation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kolː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coll"
}

Download raw JSONL data for coll meaning in Old Irish (10.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "coll"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "coll",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "coll"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "coll",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.