See aball on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "abhaill"
},
"expansion": "Irish: abhaill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: abhaill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "abhall"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: abhall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: abhall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abalnā",
"alt": "*aballā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aballā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*h₂ebl̥neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebl̥neh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aballā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebl̥neh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abla",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abla",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aball",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aball",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "abla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aball",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aball",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ablaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aball",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aball",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "abla",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "abla",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aball f (genitive abla, nominative plural abla)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "abla",
"3": "abla"
},
"expansion": "aball f (genitive abla, nominative plural abla)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abaill",
"gen_sg": "abla",
"nom_pl": "abla"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "abaill+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "abla+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "abaill+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "ablaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "ablaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "abaill+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "aball+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "aball+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "abla+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "abaill+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "abla+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "aball+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "abaill+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "abla+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "aball+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "sga:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "sga:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "apple tree",
"text": "aball [translating malus]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple tree"
],
"id": "en-aball-sga-noun-usod2lXZ",
"links": [
[
"apple tree",
"apple tree"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ubull"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaβal͈]"
}
],
"word": "aball"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*balnīti",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *balnīti (“to die”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to aballu (“to perish”), from Proto-Celtic *balnīti (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aballau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aballoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aball",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haball",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "aballau",
"pl2": "aballoedd"
},
"expansion": "aball m (plural aballau or aballoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destruction, ruin"
],
"id": "en-aball-cy-adj-6OOnDS81",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "distryw"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defect, failing"
],
"id": "en-aball-cy-adj-z~TEi0-y",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"failing",
"failing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diffyg"
},
{
"word": "eisiau"
},
{
"word": "methiant"
},
{
"word": "nam"
},
{
"word": "pall"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabaɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ː)baɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaɬ"
}
],
"word": "aball"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "abhaill"
},
"expansion": "Irish: abhaill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: abhaill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "abhall"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: abhall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: abhall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abalnā",
"alt": "*aballā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aballā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*h₂ebl̥neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebl̥neh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aballā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebl̥neh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abla",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abla",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aball",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aball",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "abla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aball",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aball",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ablaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aball",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aball",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "abla",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "abla",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aball f (genitive abla, nominative plural abla)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "abla",
"3": "abla"
},
"expansion": "aball f (genitive abla, nominative plural abla)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abaill",
"gen_sg": "abla",
"nom_pl": "abla"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "abaill+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "abla+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "abaill+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "ablaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "ablaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "abaill+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "aball+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "aball+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "abla+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "abaill+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "abla+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "aball+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "abaill+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "abla+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "aball+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ubull"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Pome fruits",
"sga:Trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "apple tree",
"text": "aball [translating malus]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple tree"
],
"links": [
[
"apple tree",
"apple tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaβal͈]"
}
],
"word": "aball"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/abaɬ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/abaɬ/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*balnīti",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *balnīti (“to die”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to aballu (“to perish”), from Proto-Celtic *balnīti (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aballau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aballoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aball",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haball",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "aballau",
"pl2": "aballoedd"
},
"expansion": "aball m (plural aballau or aballoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"destruction, ruin"
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "distryw"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defect, failing"
],
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"failing",
"failing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diffyg"
},
{
"word": "eisiau"
},
{
"word": "methiant"
},
{
"word": "nam"
},
{
"word": "pall"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabaɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ː)baɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaɬ"
}
],
"word": "aball"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aball meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"aball"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aball",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aball/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"aball"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aball",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"aball"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aball",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"aball"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aball",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-aball",
"path": [
"aball"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aball",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aball/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"aball"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aball",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aball/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"aball"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aball",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.