See pawl on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pawl meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pawl bitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pawl rim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "17"
},
"expansion": "17th c.",
"name": "C."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pal",
"4": "",
"5": "catch (mechanism)"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pal (“catch (mechanism)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pal",
"4": "",
"5": "stake"
},
"expansion": "French pal (“stake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épaule",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "épaule (“shoulder”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "17th c., perhaps from Low German or Dutch pal (“catch (mechanism)”), or from either French pal (“stake”) or épaule (“shoulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawl (plural pawls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "detent"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, Victor Appleton, Tom Swift and his Motorcycle",
"text": "A pawl is a sort of catch that fits into a ratchet wheel and pushes it around, or it may be used as a catch to prevent the backward motion of a windlass or the wheel on a derrick.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Cormac McCarthy, The Crossing",
"text": "The nails in the rim of the wheel went ratcheting over the leather pawl and the wheel slowed and came to a stop and the woman turned to the crowd and smiled.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pivoted catch designed to fall into a notch on a ratchet wheel so as to allow movement in only one direction (e.g. on a windlass or in a clock mechanism), or alternatively to move the wheel in one direction."
],
"id": "en-pawl-en-noun-QRCbrLFh",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"ratchet wheel",
"ratchet wheel"
],
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 56 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A similar device to prevent motion in other mechanisms besides ratchets."
],
"id": "en-pawl-en-noun-MfX1yY79",
"links": [
[
"ratchet",
"ratchet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pall"
},
{
"homophone": "Paul"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "palec",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezik",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "език"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiānjīn",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "千斤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "pal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "kliko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "lukituskynsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cliquet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sperrklinke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klaue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klinke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "cricchetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "はどめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hadome",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "歯止め"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zapadka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobáčka",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соба́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matraca"
}
],
"word": "pawl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "17"
},
"expansion": "17th c.",
"name": "C."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pal",
"4": "",
"5": "catch (mechanism)"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pal (“catch (mechanism)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pal",
"4": "",
"5": "stake"
},
"expansion": "French pal (“stake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épaule",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "épaule (“shoulder”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "17th c., perhaps from Low German or Dutch pal (“catch (mechanism)”), or from either French pal (“stake”) or épaule (“shoulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pawling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pawled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pawled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawl (third-person singular simple present pawls, present participle pawling, simple past and past participle pawled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pawl the capstan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stop with a pawl."
],
"id": "en-pawl-en-verb-tZ95HxsD",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"pawl",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stop with a pawl."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pall"
},
{
"homophone": "Paul"
}
],
"word": "pawl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Low German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pawl bitt"
},
{
"word": "pawl rim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "17"
},
"expansion": "17th c.",
"name": "C."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pal",
"4": "",
"5": "catch (mechanism)"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pal (“catch (mechanism)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pal",
"4": "",
"5": "stake"
},
"expansion": "French pal (“stake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épaule",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "épaule (“shoulder”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "17th c., perhaps from Low German or Dutch pal (“catch (mechanism)”), or from either French pal (“stake”) or épaule (“shoulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawl (plural pawls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "detent"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, Victor Appleton, Tom Swift and his Motorcycle",
"text": "A pawl is a sort of catch that fits into a ratchet wheel and pushes it around, or it may be used as a catch to prevent the backward motion of a windlass or the wheel on a derrick.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Cormac McCarthy, The Crossing",
"text": "The nails in the rim of the wheel went ratcheting over the leather pawl and the wheel slowed and came to a stop and the woman turned to the crowd and smiled.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pivoted catch designed to fall into a notch on a ratchet wheel so as to allow movement in only one direction (e.g. on a windlass or in a clock mechanism), or alternatively to move the wheel in one direction."
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"ratchet wheel",
"ratchet wheel"
],
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A similar device to prevent motion in other mechanisms besides ratchets."
],
"links": [
[
"ratchet",
"ratchet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pall"
},
{
"homophone": "Paul"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "palec",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палец"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezik",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "език"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiānjīn",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "千斤"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "pal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "kliko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "lukituskynsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cliquet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sperrklinke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klaue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klinke"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "cricchetto"
},
{
"alt": "はどめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hadome",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "歯止め"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zapadka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobáčka",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соба́чка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matraca"
}
],
"word": "pawl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Low German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pawl the capstan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "17"
},
"expansion": "17th c.",
"name": "C."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pal",
"4": "",
"5": "catch (mechanism)"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pal (“catch (mechanism)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pal",
"4": "",
"5": "stake"
},
"expansion": "French pal (“stake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épaule",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "épaule (“shoulder”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "17th c., perhaps from Low German or Dutch pal (“catch (mechanism)”), or from either French pal (“stake”) or épaule (“shoulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pawling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pawled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pawled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawl (third-person singular simple present pawls, present participle pawling, simple past and past participle pawled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To stop with a pawl."
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"pawl",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stop with a pawl."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pall"
},
{
"homophone": "Paul"
}
],
"word": "pawl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.