See език in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for език meaning in Bulgarian (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęzykъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*inźūˀ-kas"
},
"expansion": "*inźūˀ-kas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*inźūˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ, from earlier *inźūˀ-kas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ези́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ezík",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́чен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ков",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́к",
"roman": "ezík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ци",
"roman": "ezíci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́кът",
"roman": "ezíkǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ците",
"roman": "ezícite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ка",
"roman": "ezíka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ците",
"roman": "ezícite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ка",
"roman": "ezíka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ези́к",
"2": "m",
"adj": "ези́чен",
"adj2": "ези́ков"
},
"expansion": "ези́к • (ezík) m (relational adjective ези́чен or ези́ков)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ези́к<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "bg:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue, glossa"
],
"id": "en-език-bg-noun-JnnJYzLZ",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"glossa",
"glossa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue, glossa"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tongue (of a shoe, bell, etc.), pawl, catch, clapper"
],
"id": "en-език-bg-noun-RQCFhvCs",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"pawl",
"pawl"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 40 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, speech, tongue, lingo"
],
"id": "en-език-bg-noun-02GaQ8HF",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"lingo",
"lingo"
]
],
"qualifier": "system of communication using words or symbols",
"raw_glosses": [
"(system of communication using words or symbols) language, speech, tongue, lingo"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 40 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, style, idiom, parlance, wording"
],
"id": "en-език-bg-noun-SHk4Qloz",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"idiom",
"idiom"
],
[
"parlance",
"parlance"
],
[
"wording",
"wording"
]
],
"qualifier": "the particular words used in speech or a passage of text",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the particular words used in speech or a passage of text) language, style, idiom, parlance, wording"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 40 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jargon, cant"
],
"id": "en-език-bg-noun--xXhPIN8",
"links": [
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
],
[
"cant",
"cant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈzik]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-език.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "език"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ik",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ik/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęzykъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*inźūˀ-kas"
},
"expansion": "*inźūˀ-kas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*inźūˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ, from earlier *inźūˀ-kas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ези́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ezík",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́чен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ков",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́к",
"roman": "ezík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ци",
"roman": "ezíci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́кът",
"roman": "ezíkǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ците",
"roman": "ezícite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ка",
"roman": "ezíka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ците",
"roman": "ezícite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ка",
"roman": "ezíka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ези́к",
"2": "m",
"adj": "ези́чен",
"adj2": "ези́ков"
},
"expansion": "ези́к • (ezík) m (relational adjective ези́чен or ези́ков)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ези́к<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"bg:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue, glossa"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"glossa",
"glossa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue, glossa"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tongue (of a shoe, bell, etc.), pawl, catch, clapper"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"pawl",
"pawl"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language, speech, tongue, lingo"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"lingo",
"lingo"
]
],
"qualifier": "system of communication using words or symbols",
"raw_glosses": [
"(system of communication using words or symbols) language, speech, tongue, lingo"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language, style, idiom, parlance, wording"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"idiom",
"idiom"
],
[
"parlance",
"parlance"
],
[
"wording",
"wording"
]
],
"qualifier": "the particular words used in speech or a passage of text",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the particular words used in speech or a passage of text) language, style, idiom, parlance, wording"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jargon, cant"
],
"links": [
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
],
[
"cant",
"cant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈzik]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-език.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "език"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.