See език in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęzykъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*inźūˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ, from Early Proto-Slavic *inzū́kus, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ-kas (perhaps directly linked to the non-standard variant е́нзик), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ, from earlier *dinźūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ези́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ezík",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́чен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ков",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́к",
"roman": "ezík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ци",
"roman": "ezíci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́кът",
"roman": "ezíkǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ците",
"roman": "ezícite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ка",
"roman": "ezíka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ците",
"roman": "ezícite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ка",
"roman": "ezíka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ези́к",
"2": "m",
"adj": "ези́чен",
"adj2": "ези́ков"
},
"expansion": "ези́к • (ezík) m (relational adjective ези́чен or ези́ков)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ези́к<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "bg:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue, glossa"
],
"id": "en-език-bg-noun-JnnJYzLZ",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"glossa",
"glossa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue, glossa"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tongue (of a shoe, bell, etc.), pawl, catch, clapper"
],
"id": "en-език-bg-noun-RQCFhvCs",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"pawl",
"pawl"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 37 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 29 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 35 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, speech, tongue, lingo"
],
"id": "en-език-bg-noun-02GaQ8HF",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"lingo",
"lingo"
]
],
"qualifier": "system of communication using words or symbols",
"raw_glosses": [
"(system of communication using words or symbols) language, speech, tongue, lingo"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 37 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 29 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 35 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, style, idiom, parlance, wording"
],
"id": "en-език-bg-noun-SHk4Qloz",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"idiom",
"idiom"
],
[
"parlance",
"parlance"
],
[
"wording",
"wording"
]
],
"qualifier": "the particular words used in speech or a passage of text",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the particular words used in speech or a passage of text) language, style, idiom, parlance, wording"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 37 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 29 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 35 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jargon, cant"
],
"id": "en-език-bg-noun--xXhPIN8",
"links": [
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
],
[
"cant",
"cant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈzik]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-език.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "език"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ik",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ik/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęzykъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*inźūˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ, from Early Proto-Slavic *inzū́kus, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ-kas (perhaps directly linked to the non-standard variant е́нзик), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ, from earlier *dinźūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ези́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ezík",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́чен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ков",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́к",
"roman": "ezík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ци",
"roman": "ezíci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́кът",
"roman": "ezíkǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ците",
"roman": "ezícite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ка",
"roman": "ezíka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ците",
"roman": "ezícite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ези́ка",
"roman": "ezíka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ези́к",
"2": "m",
"adj": "ези́чен",
"adj2": "ези́ков"
},
"expansion": "ези́к • (ezík) m (relational adjective ези́чен or ези́ков)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ези́к<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"bg:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue, glossa"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"glossa",
"glossa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue, glossa"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tongue (of a shoe, bell, etc.), pawl, catch, clapper"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"pawl",
"pawl"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language, speech, tongue, lingo"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"lingo",
"lingo"
]
],
"qualifier": "system of communication using words or symbols",
"raw_glosses": [
"(system of communication using words or symbols) language, speech, tongue, lingo"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language, style, idiom, parlance, wording"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"idiom",
"idiom"
],
[
"parlance",
"parlance"
],
[
"wording",
"wording"
]
],
"qualifier": "the particular words used in speech or a passage of text",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the particular words used in speech or a passage of text) language, style, idiom, parlance, wording"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jargon, cant"
],
"links": [
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
],
[
"cant",
"cant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈzik]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-език.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "език"
}
Download raw JSONL data for език meaning in Bulgarian (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.