See pawl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pawl bitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pawl rim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "17"
},
"expansion": "17th c.",
"name": "C."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pal",
"4": "",
"5": "catch (mechanism)"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pal (“catch (mechanism)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pal",
"4": "",
"5": "stake"
},
"expansion": "French pal (“stake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "17th c., perhaps from Low German or Dutch pal (“catch (mechanism)”), or from either French pal (“stake”) or épaule (“shoulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawl (plural pawls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "detent"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, Victor Appleton, Tom Swift and his Motorcycle:",
"text": "A pawl is a sort of catch that fits into a ratchet wheel and pushes it around, or it may be used as a catch to prevent the backward motion of a windlass or the wheel on a derrick.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Cormac McCarthy, The Crossing:",
"text": "The nails in the rim of the wheel went ratcheting over the leather pawl and the wheel slowed and came to a stop and the woman turned to the crowd and smiled.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pivoted catch designed to fall into a notch on a ratchet wheel so as to allow movement in only one direction (e.g. on a windlass or in a clock mechanism), or alternatively to move the wheel in one direction."
],
"id": "en-pawl-en-noun-QRCbrLFh",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"ratchet wheel",
"ratchet wheel"
],
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 58 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 66 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 68 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 83 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 70 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 77 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 73 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 67 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 75 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 77 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 77 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 67 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 67 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 77 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 80 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A similar device to prevent motion in other mechanisms besides ratchets."
],
"id": "en-pawl-en-noun-MfX1yY79",
"links": [
[
"ratchet",
"ratchet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-pawl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-pawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-pawl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-pawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-pawl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "pall"
},
{
"homophone": "Paul"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "palec",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezik",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "език"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiānjīn",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "千斤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "pal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "kliko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "lukituskynsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cliquet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sperrklinke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klaue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klinke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "cricchetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "はどめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hadome",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "歯止め"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zapadka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobáčka",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соба́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matraca"
}
],
"word": "pawl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "17"
},
"expansion": "17th c.",
"name": "C."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pal",
"4": "",
"5": "catch (mechanism)"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pal (“catch (mechanism)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pal",
"4": "",
"5": "stake"
},
"expansion": "French pal (“stake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "17th c., perhaps from Low German or Dutch pal (“catch (mechanism)”), or from either French pal (“stake”) or épaule (“shoulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pawling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pawled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pawled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawl (third-person singular simple present pawls, present participle pawling, simple past and past participle pawled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pawl the capstan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stop with a pawl."
],
"id": "en-pawl-en-verb-tZ95HxsD",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"pawl",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stop with a pawl."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-pawl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-pawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-pawl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-pawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-pawl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "pall"
},
{
"homophone": "Paul"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pall"
}
],
"word": "pawl"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Low German",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pawl bitt"
},
{
"word": "pawl rim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "17"
},
"expansion": "17th c.",
"name": "C."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pal",
"4": "",
"5": "catch (mechanism)"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pal (“catch (mechanism)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pal",
"4": "",
"5": "stake"
},
"expansion": "French pal (“stake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "17th c., perhaps from Low German or Dutch pal (“catch (mechanism)”), or from either French pal (“stake”) or épaule (“shoulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawl (plural pawls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "detent"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, Victor Appleton, Tom Swift and his Motorcycle:",
"text": "A pawl is a sort of catch that fits into a ratchet wheel and pushes it around, or it may be used as a catch to prevent the backward motion of a windlass or the wheel on a derrick.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Cormac McCarthy, The Crossing:",
"text": "The nails in the rim of the wheel went ratcheting over the leather pawl and the wheel slowed and came to a stop and the woman turned to the crowd and smiled.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pivoted catch designed to fall into a notch on a ratchet wheel so as to allow movement in only one direction (e.g. on a windlass or in a clock mechanism), or alternatively to move the wheel in one direction."
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"ratchet wheel",
"ratchet wheel"
],
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A similar device to prevent motion in other mechanisms besides ratchets."
],
"links": [
[
"ratchet",
"ratchet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-pawl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-pawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-pawl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-pawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-pawl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "pall"
},
{
"homophone": "Paul"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "palec",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палец"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezik",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "език"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiānjīn",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "千斤"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "pal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "kliko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "lukituskynsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cliquet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sperrklinke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klaue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klinke"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "cricchetto"
},
{
"alt": "はどめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hadome",
"sense": "pawl",
"word": "歯止め"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zapadka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobáčka",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соба́чка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pawl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matraca"
}
],
"word": "pawl"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Low German",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pawl the capstan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "17"
},
"expansion": "17th c.",
"name": "C."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pal",
"4": "",
"5": "catch (mechanism)"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pal (“catch (mechanism)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "pal",
"4": "",
"5": "stake"
},
"expansion": "French pal (“stake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "17th c., perhaps from Low German or Dutch pal (“catch (mechanism)”), or from either French pal (“stake”) or épaule (“shoulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pawling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pawled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pawled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawl (third-person singular simple present pawls, present participle pawling, simple past and past participle pawled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To stop with a pawl."
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"pawl",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stop with a pawl."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-pawl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-pawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-pawl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-pawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-pawl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "pall"
},
{
"homophone": "Paul"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pall"
}
],
"word": "pawl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pawl meaning in English (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.