"perche" meaning in French

See perche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɛʁʃ/ Audio: Fr-perche.ogg Forms: perches [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French perche, from Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|perche|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French perche, {{inh+|fr|fro|perche}} Inherited from Old French perche, {{der|fr|la|perca}} Latin perca, {{der|fr|grc|πέρκη}} Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} perche f (plural perches)
  1. perch (type of fish) Tags: feminine Derived forms: perche commune, perche de mer, perche de rivière, perche européenne, perche franche
    Sense id: en-perche-fr-noun-Q0BpBpah
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /pɛʁʃ/ Audio: Fr-perche.ogg Forms: perches [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French perche, from Latin pertica, through a contracted Vulgar Latin form *pert'ca. Compare Catalan perxa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|perche|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French perche, {{inh+|fr|fro|perche}} Inherited from Old French perche, {{der|fr|la|pertica}} Latin pertica, {{uder|fr|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{cog|ca|perxa}} Catalan perxa Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} perche f (plural perches)
  1. pole Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-perche-fr-noun-uUJa~eH1
  2. (sports) pole-vaulting; pole Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-perche-fr-noun-O9qNNIid Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 14 23 2 10 0 17 26 6 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 1 20 33 3 14 1 28 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  3. (skiing) T-bar Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Skiing
    Sense id: en-perche-fr-noun-GhnjVVDH Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, French undefined derivations Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 14 23 2 10 0 17 26 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 1 7 11 1 6 1 7 13 3 24 1 2 1 1 20 3 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 1 20 33 3 14 1 28 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, skiing, sports
  4. (sound engineering) boom (for microphone etc.) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Sound engineering
    Sense id: en-perche-fr-noun-Nx5r2K6E
  5. perch (for birds) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-perche-fr-noun-MzxbBHMx Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 14 23 2 10 0 17 26 6 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 1 20 33 3 14 1 28
  6. rod (unit of length) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-perche-fr-noun-j7yBFhdC
  7. (aeronautics) probe Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Aeronautics
    Sense id: en-perche-fr-noun-upxzbxnn Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 14 23 2 10 0 17 26 6 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 1 20 33 3 14 1 28 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: saut à la perche, tendre la perche, tendre une perche
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /pɛʁʃ/ Audio: Fr-perche.ogg
Etymology: Inflected forms. Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} perche
  1. inflection of percher:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: percher
    Sense id: en-perche-fr-verb-jqgg6MMn Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 14 23 2 10 0 17 26 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 1 7 11 1 6 1 7 13 3 24 1 2 1 1 20 3
  2. inflection of percher:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: percher
    Sense id: en-perche-fr-verb-R41D3X0f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē)",
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          "word": "perche de mer"
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          "word": "perche de rivière"
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        {
          "word": "perche européenne"
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        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "uder"
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      "id": "en-perche-fr-noun-uUJa~eH1",
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          "pole"
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "fr:Sports",
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        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Skiing",
          "orig": "fr:Skiing",
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            "Sports",
            "Winter activities",
            "Human activity",
            "Winter",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Seasons",
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            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
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          "skiing#Noun"
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          "T-bar"
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            "Sound",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Energy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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      ],
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        "boom (for microphone etc.)"
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      "id": "en-perche-fr-noun-Nx5r2K6E",
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          "sound engineering",
          "sound engineering"
        ],
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          "boom",
          "boom"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sound engineering",
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        "(sound engineering) boom (for microphone etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
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        "perch (for birds)"
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      "id": "en-perche-fr-noun-MzxbBHMx",
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          "perch",
          "perch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "glosses": [
        "rod (unit of length)"
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      "id": "en-perche-fr-noun-j7yBFhdC",
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Aeronautics",
          "orig": "fr:Aeronautics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "0 0 14 23 2 10 0 17 26 6",
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      "id": "en-perche-fr-noun-upxzbxnn",
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          "aeronautics"
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          "probe"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aeronautics) probe"
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/pɛʁʃ/"
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          "percher#French"
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          "perch",
          "perch"
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  "derived": [
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      "word": "saut à la perche"
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    {
      "word": "tendre la perche"
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    {
      "word": "tendre une perche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "perche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French perche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "perche"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French perche",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pertica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pertica",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "perxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan perxa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French perche, from Latin pertica, through a contracted Vulgar Latin form *pert'ca. Compare Catalan perxa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "perche f (plural perches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pole-vaulting; pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "pole-vaulting",
          "pole-vaulting"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) pole-vaulting; pole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Skiing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "T-bar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skiing",
          "skiing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "T-bar",
          "T-bar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(skiing) T-bar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "skiing",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Sound engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boom (for microphone etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound engineering",
          "sound engineering"
        ],
        [
          "boom",
          "boom"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sound engineering",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sound engineering) boom (for microphone etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perch (for birds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rod (unit of length)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Aeronautics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "probe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aeronautics",
          "aeronautics"
        ],
        [
          "probe",
          "probe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aeronautics) probe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʁʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-perche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Fr-perche.ogg/Fr-perche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Fr-perche.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perche"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "perche",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "percher"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of percher:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "percher",
          "percher#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "percher"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of percher:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "percher",
          "percher#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʁʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-perche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Fr-perche.ogg/Fr-perche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Fr-perche.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perche"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perche meaning in French (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.