See perche on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perche meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French perche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French perche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Latin perca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέρκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French perche, from Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perche f (plural perches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "perche commune"
},
{
"word": "perche de mer"
},
{
"word": "perche de rivière"
},
{
"word": "perche européenne"
},
{
"word": "perche franche"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perch (type of fish)"
],
"id": "en-perche-fr-noun-Q0BpBpah",
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Fr-perche.ogg/Fr-perche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Fr-perche.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "perche"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saut à la perche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tendre la perche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tendre une perche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French perche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French perche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pertica"
},
"expansion": "Latin pertica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "perxa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan perxa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French perche, from Latin pertica, through a contracted Vulgar Latin form *pert'ca. Compare Catalan perxa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perche f (plural perches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"id": "en-perche-fr-noun-uUJa~eH1",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "fr:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 13 22 2 12 0 15 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 32 3 17 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole-vaulting; pole"
],
"id": "en-perche-fr-noun-O9qNNIid",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"pole-vaulting",
"pole-vaulting"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) pole-vaulting; pole"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Skiing",
"orig": "fr:Skiing",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 13 22 2 12 0 15 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 32 3 17 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"T-bar"
],
"id": "en-perche-fr-noun-GhnjVVDH",
"links": [
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"T-bar",
"T-bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skiing) T-bar"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sound engineering",
"orig": "fr:Sound engineering",
"parents": [
"Engineering",
"Sound",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Energy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boom (for microphone etc.)"
],
"id": "en-perche-fr-noun-Nx5r2K6E",
"links": [
[
"sound engineering",
"sound engineering"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
],
"qualifier": "sound engineering",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sound engineering) boom (for microphone etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 13 22 2 12 0 15 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 32 3 17 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perch (for birds)"
],
"id": "en-perche-fr-noun-MzxbBHMx",
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rod (unit of length)"
],
"id": "en-perche-fr-noun-j7yBFhdC",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Aeronautics",
"orig": "fr:Aeronautics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 13 22 2 12 0 15 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 32 3 17 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"probe"
],
"id": "en-perche-fr-noun-upxzbxnn",
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"probe",
"probe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) probe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Fr-perche.ogg/Fr-perche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Fr-perche.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "perche"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 13 22 2 12 0 15 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of percher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-perche-fr-verb-jqgg6MMn",
"links": [
[
"percher",
"percher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of percher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-perche-fr-verb-R41D3X0f",
"links": [
[
"percher",
"percher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Fr-perche.ogg/Fr-perche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Fr-perche.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "perche"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "perche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧che"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of perca"
],
"id": "en-perche-it-noun-AGy0fgKV",
"links": [
[
"perca",
"perca#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.ke/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrke"
}
],
"word": "perche"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perch"
},
"expansion": "English: perch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: perch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kind of fish"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French perche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French perche",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Latin perca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέρκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French perche, from Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "perche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perches",
"pl2": "perche"
},
"expansion": "perche (plural perches or perche)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 18 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 4 14 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "enm:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perch (kind of fish)."
],
"id": "en-perche-enm-noun-Pr-9GpPu",
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrt͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛːrt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "perche"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perch"
},
"expansion": "English: perch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: perch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pole"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French perche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French perche",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pertica"
},
"expansion": "Latin pertica",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French perche, from Latin pertica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "perche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perches",
"pl2": "perche"
},
"expansion": "perche (plural perches or perche)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perchyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "percher"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stake, bar or pole, usually running lengthwise."
],
"id": "en-perche-enm-noun-4DGfqV33",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A perch (a resting place for fowl)"
],
"id": "en-perche-enm-noun-AA4YFNuR",
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 20 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A perch (a unit of length or area)"
],
"id": "en-perche-enm-noun-oaYikMDe",
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrt͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛːrt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "preche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perdge"
}
],
"word": "perche"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perchar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perchar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-perche-es-verb-ocVq-UZg",
"links": [
[
"perchar",
"perchar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perchar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perchar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perchar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-perche-es-verb-upMU55A8",
"links": [
[
"perchar",
"perchar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perchar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "perche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perche commune"
},
{
"word": "perche de mer"
},
{
"word": "perche de rivière"
},
{
"word": "perche européenne"
},
{
"word": "perche franche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French perche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French perche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Latin perca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέρκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French perche, from Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perche f (plural perches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perch (type of fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Fr-perche.ogg/Fr-perche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Fr-perche.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "perche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
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"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French undefined derivations",
"French verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saut à la perche"
},
{
"word": "tendre la perche"
},
{
"word": "tendre une perche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French perche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French perche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pertica"
},
"expansion": "Latin pertica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "perxa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan perxa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French perche, from Latin pertica, through a contracted Vulgar Latin form *pert'ca. Compare Catalan perxa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perche f (plural perches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"pole-vaulting; pole"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"pole-vaulting",
"pole-vaulting"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) pole-vaulting; pole"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Skiing"
],
"glosses": [
"T-bar"
],
"links": [
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"T-bar",
"T-bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skiing) T-bar"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Sound engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"boom (for microphone etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"sound engineering",
"sound engineering"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
],
"qualifier": "sound engineering",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sound engineering) boom (for microphone etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perch (for birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rod (unit of length)"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Aeronautics"
],
"glosses": [
"probe"
],
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"probe",
"probe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) probe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Fr-perche.ogg/Fr-perche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Fr-perche.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "perche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of percher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"percher",
"percher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of percher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"percher",
"percher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Fr-perche.ogg/Fr-perche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Fr-perche.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "perche"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "perche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧che"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrke",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrke/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of perca"
],
"links": [
[
"perca",
"perca#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.ke/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrke"
}
],
"word": "perche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Fish",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perch"
},
"expansion": "English: perch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: perch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kind of fish"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French perche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "perca"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέρκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French perche, from Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "perche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perches",
"pl2": "perche"
},
"expansion": "perche (plural perches or perche)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perch (kind of fish)."
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrt͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛːrt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "perche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Fish",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perch"
},
"expansion": "English: perch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: perch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pole"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "perche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French perche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French perche",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pertica"
},
"expansion": "Latin pertica",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French perche, from Latin pertica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "perche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perches",
"pl2": "perche"
},
"expansion": "perche (plural perches or perche)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perchyn"
},
{
"word": "percher"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stake, bar or pole, usually running lengthwise."
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A perch (a resting place for fowl)"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A perch (a unit of length or area)"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrt͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛːrt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perch"
},
{
"word": "preche"
},
{
"word": "perdge"
}
],
"word": "perche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perchar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perchar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"perchar",
"perchar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perchar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perchar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perchar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"perchar",
"perchar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perchar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "perche"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.