See perche on Wiktionary
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],
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{
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"word": "perche commune"
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{
"word": "perche de mer"
},
{
"word": "perche de rivière"
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{
"word": "perche européenne"
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{
"word": "perche franche"
}
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}
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"pole-vaulting"
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"(sports) pole-vaulting; pole"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Skiing",
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"Sports",
"Winter activities",
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],
"glosses": [
"T-bar"
],
"id": "en-perche-fr-noun-GhnjVVDH",
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"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"T-bar",
"T-bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skiing) T-bar"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Sound engineering",
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"Engineering",
"Sound",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Energy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"boom (for microphone etc.)"
],
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"sound engineering",
"sound engineering"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(sound engineering) boom (for microphone etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perch (for birds)"
],
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[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rod (unit of length)"
],
"id": "en-perche-fr-noun-j7yBFhdC",
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[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Aeronautics",
"orig": "fr:Aeronautics",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
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"probe"
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"probe",
"probe"
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"(aeronautics) probe"
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"perca",
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]
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"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.ke/"
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"rhymes": "-ɛrke"
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 2 12 7",
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"ipa": "/ˈpɛrt͡ʃ(ə)/"
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"ipa": "/ˈpɛːrt͡ʃ(ə)/"
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"plural"
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"form": "perche",
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perchyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"A stake, bar or pole, usually running lengthwise."
],
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],
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[
"perch",
"perch"
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]
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],
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"A perch (a unit of length or area)"
],
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"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈpɛrt͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛːrt͡ʃ(ə)/"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
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{
"word": "perchar"
}
],
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"inflection of perchar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-perche-es-verb-HIhcvZ5g",
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[
"perchar",
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]
],
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"third-person singular imperative"
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[
"perchar",
"perchar#Spanish"
]
],
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"imperative",
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],
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}
{
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"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "perche commune"
},
{
"word": "perche de mer"
},
{
"word": "perche de rivière"
},
{
"word": "perche européenne"
},
{
"word": "perche franche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French perche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French perche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Latin perca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέρκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French perche, from Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perche f (plural perches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perch (type of fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Fr-perche.ogg/Fr-perche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Fr-perche.ogg"
}
],
"word": "perche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saut à la perche"
},
{
"word": "tendre la perche"
},
{
"word": "tendre une perche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French perche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French perche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pertica"
},
"expansion": "Latin pertica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "perxa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan perxa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French perche, from Latin pertica, through a contracted Vulgar Latin form *pert'ca. Compare Catalan perxa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perche f (plural perches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"pole-vaulting; pole"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"pole-vaulting",
"pole-vaulting"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) pole-vaulting; pole"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Skiing"
],
"glosses": [
"T-bar"
],
"links": [
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"T-bar",
"T-bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skiing) T-bar"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Sound engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"boom (for microphone etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"sound engineering",
"sound engineering"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
],
"qualifier": "sound engineering",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sound engineering) boom (for microphone etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perch (for birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rod (unit of length)"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Aeronautics"
],
"glosses": [
"probe"
],
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"probe",
"probe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) probe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Fr-perche.ogg/Fr-perche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Fr-perche.ogg"
}
],
"word": "perche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "percher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of percher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"percher",
"percher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "percher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of percher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"percher",
"percher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Fr-perche.ogg/Fr-perche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Fr-perche.ogg"
}
],
"word": "perche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "perche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧che"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrke",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrke/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of perca"
],
"links": [
[
"perca",
"perca#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.ke/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrke"
}
],
"word": "perche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fish",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perch"
},
"expansion": "English: perch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: perch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kind of fish"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French perche",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Latin perca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέρκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French perche, from Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "perche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perches",
"pl2": "perche"
},
"expansion": "perche (plural perches or perche)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perch (kind of fish)."
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrt͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛːrt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "perche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fish",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perch"
},
"expansion": "English: perch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: perch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pole"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French perche",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pertica"
},
"expansion": "Latin pertica",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French perche, from Latin pertica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "perche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perches",
"pl2": "perche"
},
"expansion": "perche (plural perches or perche)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perchyn"
},
{
"word": "percher"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stake, bar or pole, usually running lengthwise."
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A perch (a resting place for fowl)"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A perch (a unit of length or area)"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrt͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛːrt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perch"
},
{
"word": "preche"
},
{
"word": "perdge"
}
],
"word": "perche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perchar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perchar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"perchar",
"perchar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perchar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perchar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"perchar",
"perchar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "perche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perche meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.