See perca on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "perca" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin perca", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin perca.", "forms": [ { "form": "perques", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "perca f (plural perques)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Percoid fish", "orig": "ca:Percoid fish", "parents": [ "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 10 2 12 16 21 4 1 10 2 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 1 10 14 19 5 0 14 1 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "perca americana" } ], "glosses": [ "perch" ], "id": "en-perca-ca-noun-h~sA0lnL", "links": [ [ "perch", "perch" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɛr.kə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.ka]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "perca" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "perca", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 10 2 12 16 21 4 1 10 2 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 1 10 14 19 5 0 14 1 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "perder" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of perder:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-perca-gl-verb-jlE3vuwE", "links": [ [ "perder", "perder#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of perder:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "perder" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of perder:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-perca-gl-verb-TxfXp28V", "links": [ [ "perder", "perder#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of perder:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "perca" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ur", "3": "پارچہ", "t": "scrap, rag, cloth", "tr": "pārca" }, "expansion": "Urdu پارچہ (pārca, “scrap, rag, cloth”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "hi", "3": "पारचा", "4": "", "t": "scrap, rag, cloth" }, "expansion": "Hindi पारचा (pārcā, “scrap, rag, cloth”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fa", "3": "پارچه", "t": "piece, cloth", "tr": "pârče" }, "expansion": "Persian پارچه (pârče, “piece, cloth”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hindustani (Urdu پارچہ (pārca, “scrap, rag, cloth”), Hindi पारचा (pārcā, “scrap, rag, cloth”)), from Persian پارچه (pârče, “piece, cloth”), the diminutive of پاره (pâre).", "forms": [ { "form": "pêrca", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "perca-perca", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "pêrca" }, "expansion": "pêrca (plural perca-perca)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pêrca" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 10 2 12 16 21 4 1 10 2 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 1 10 14 19 5 0 14 1 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cloth from remainder fabric" ], "id": "en-perca-id-noun-jf7b-D0w", "wikipedia": [ "id:perca" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pərˈt͡ʃa]" } ], "word": "perca" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "perca" }, "expansion": "Latin perca", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "πέρκη", "4": "", "5": "perch" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "perche", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "perca f (plural perche)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pèr‧ca" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Ichthyology", "orig": "it:Ichthyology", "parents": [ "Zoology", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "it:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 10 2 12 16 21 4 1 10 2 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 1 10 14 19 5 0 14 1 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "perch, Perca fluviatilis" ], "id": "en-perca-it-noun-jVMXqgpc", "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "ichthyology", "ichthyology" ], [ "perch", "perch" ], [ "Perca fluviatilis", "Perca fluviatilis#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology, ichthyology) perch, Perca fluviatilis" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "ichthyology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛr.ka/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrka" } ], "word": "perca" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "perca" }, "expansion": "Catalan: perca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: perca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "perche" }, "expansion": "Old French: perche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: perche" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "perche", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: perche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: perche" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "perch" }, "expansion": "English: perch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: perch" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "perche" }, "expansion": "French: perche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: perche" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "perca" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: perca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: perca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "perca" }, "expansion": "Spanish: perca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: perca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Perca", "2": "genus" }, "expansion": "Perca", "name": "taxfmt" } ], "text": "Translingual: Perca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*percula", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *percula", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *percula" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "perchia" }, "expansion": "Italian: perchia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: perchia" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "πέρκη", "4": "", "5": "perch" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*perḱ-", "4": "", "5": "spotted, speckled" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted, speckled”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted, speckled”).", "forms": [ { "form": "percae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "percae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "percae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "percārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "percae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "percīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "percam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "percās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "percā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "percīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "percae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "perca<1>" }, "expansion": "perca f (genitive percae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "perca<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Fish", "orig": "la:Fish", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 10 2 12 16 21 4 1 10 2 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 1 10 14 19 5 0 14 1 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Heads of salted perch, reduced to ashes, and applied with honey, are equally useful for the purpose.", "ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 32.40", "text": "[…] similiter percae salsae e capite cinis melle addito […]" } ], "glosses": [ "a perch (fish)" ], "id": "en-perca-la-noun-GduOSQ0G", "links": [ [ "perch", "perch" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈper.ka/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛrkä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈper.ka/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛrkä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "perca" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "perca", "4": "", "5": "perch" }, "expansion": "Latin perca (“perch”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "πέρκη", "4": "", "5": "perch" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin perca (“perch”), from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "percas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "perca f (plural percas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "per‧ca" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 2 26 4", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Fish", "orig": "pt:Fish", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "perca do Nilo" } ], "glosses": [ "perch (fish in the genus Perca)" ], "id": "en-perca-pt-noun-QzTzkDVA", "links": [ [ "perch", "perch" ], [ "Perca", "Perca#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛh.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛh.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛχ.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛɻ.ka/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "perca" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From inflected form of perder (“to lose”).", "forms": [ { "form": "percas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "perca f (plural percas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "per‧ca" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Synonym of perda" ], "id": "en-perca-pt-noun-8OWiuwHi", "links": [ [ "perda", "perda#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(proscribed) Synonym of perda" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "perda" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "proscribed" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpeh.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpeh.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpeɾ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpeχ.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpeɻ.ka/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ], "word": "pêrca" } ], "word": "perca" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "perca", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "per‧ca" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 10 2 12 16 21 4 1 10 2 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 1 10 14 19 5 0 14 1 6 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 8 52 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "perder" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of perder:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-perca-pt-verb-jlE3vuwE", "links": [ [ "perder", "perder#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "perder" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of perder:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-perca-pt-verb-TxfXp28V", "links": [ [ "perder", "perder#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpeh.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpeh.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpeɾ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpeχ.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpeɻ.ka/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ], "word": "pêrca" } ], "word": "perca" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perca amarilla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perca común" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perca del Nilo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perca sol" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "perca" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin perca", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "grc", "3": "πέρκη", "4": "", "5": "perch" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "percas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "perca f (plural percas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "per‧ca" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "perch, Perca fluviatilis" ], "id": "en-perca-es-noun-jVMXqgpc", "links": [ [ "perch", "perch" ], [ "Perca fluviatilis", "Perca fluviatilis#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "robalo" }, { "word": "róbalo" }, { "word": "lubina" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "es", "name": "Percoid fish", "orig": "es:Percoid fish", "parents": [ "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bass" ], "id": "en-perca-es-noun-RBNJ4ewv", "links": [ [ "bass", "bass" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpeɾka/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.ka]" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾka" } ], "word": "perca" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Percoid fish" ], "derived": [ { "word": "perca americana" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "perca" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin perca", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin perca.", "forms": [ { "form": "perques", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "perca f (plural perques)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan learned borrowings from Latin", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Percoid fish" ], "glosses": [ "perch" ], "links": [ [ "perch", "perch" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɛr.kə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.ka]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "perca" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Percoid fish" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "perca", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "perder" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of perder:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "perder", "perder#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of perder:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "perder" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of perder:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "perder", "perder#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of perder:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "perca" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Percoid fish" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ur", "3": "پارچہ", "t": "scrap, rag, cloth", "tr": "pārca" }, "expansion": "Urdu پارچہ (pārca, “scrap, rag, cloth”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "hi", "3": "पारचा", "4": "", "t": "scrap, rag, cloth" }, "expansion": "Hindi पारचा (pārcā, “scrap, rag, cloth”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fa", "3": "پارچه", "t": "piece, cloth", "tr": "pârče" }, "expansion": "Persian پارچه (pârče, “piece, cloth”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hindustani (Urdu پارچہ (pārca, “scrap, rag, cloth”), Hindi पारचा (pārcā, “scrap, rag, cloth”)), from Persian پارچه (pârče, “piece, cloth”), the diminutive of پاره (pâre).", "forms": [ { "form": "pêrca", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "perca-perca", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "pêrca" }, "expansion": "pêrca (plural perca-perca)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pêrca" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Hindi", "Indonesian terms derived from Persian", "Indonesian terms derived from Urdu", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "cloth from remainder fabric" ], "wikipedia": [ "id:perca" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pərˈt͡ʃa]" } ], "word": "perca" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Percoid fish" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "perca" }, "expansion": "Latin perca", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "πέρκη", "4": "", "5": "perch" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "perche", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "perca f (plural perche)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pèr‧ca" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian undefined derivations", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrka", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrka/2 syllables", "it:Ichthyology", "it:Zoology" ], "glosses": [ "perch, Perca fluviatilis" ], "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "ichthyology", "ichthyology" ], [ "perch", "perch" ], [ "Perca fluviatilis", "Perca fluviatilis#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology, ichthyology) perch, Perca fluviatilis" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "ichthyology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛr.ka/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrka" } ], "word": "perca" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Percoid fish" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "perca" }, "expansion": "Catalan: perca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: perca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "perche" }, "expansion": "Old French: perche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: perche" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "perche", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: perche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: perche" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "perch" }, "expansion": "English: perch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: perch" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "perche" }, "expansion": "French: perche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: perche" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "perca" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: perca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: perca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "perca" }, "expansion": "Spanish: perca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: perca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Perca", "2": "genus" }, "expansion": "Perca", "name": "taxfmt" } ], "text": "Translingual: Perca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*percula", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *percula", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *percula" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "perchia" }, "expansion": "Italian: perchia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: perchia" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "πέρκη", "4": "", "5": "perch" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*perḱ-", "4": "", "5": "spotted, speckled" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted, speckled”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted, speckled”).", "forms": [ { "form": "percae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "percae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "percae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "percārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "percae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "percīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "percam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "percās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "percā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "percīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "percae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "perca<1>" }, "expansion": "perca f (genitive percae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "perca<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with quotations", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Fish" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Heads of salted perch, reduced to ashes, and applied with honey, are equally useful for the purpose.", "ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 32.40", "text": "[…] similiter percae salsae e capite cinis melle addito […]" } ], "glosses": [ "a perch (fish)" ], "links": [ [ "perch", "perch" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈper.ka/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛrkä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈper.ka/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛrkä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "perca" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese undefined derivations", "Portuguese verb forms", "es:Percoid fish", "pt:Fish" ], "derived": [ { "word": "perca do Nilo" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "perca", "4": "", "5": "perch" }, "expansion": "Latin perca (“perch”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "πέρκη", "4": "", "5": "perch" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin perca (“perch”), from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "percas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "perca f (plural percas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "per‧ca" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "perch (fish in the genus Perca)" ], "links": [ [ "perch", "perch" ], [ "Perca", "Perca#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛh.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛh.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛχ.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛɻ.ka/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "perca" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "es:Percoid fish", "pt:Fish" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From inflected form of perder (“to lose”).", "forms": [ { "form": "percas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "perca f (plural percas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "per‧ca" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese proscribed terms" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of perda" ], "links": [ [ "perda", "perda#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(proscribed) Synonym of perda" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "perda" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "proscribed" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpeh.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpeh.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpeɾ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpeχ.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpeɻ.ka/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ], "word": "pêrca" } ], "word": "perca" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "es:Percoid fish", "pt:Fish" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "perca", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "per‧ca" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "perder" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of perder:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "perder", "perder#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "perder" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of perder:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "perder", "perder#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpeh.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpeh.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpeɾ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpeχ.kɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpeɻ.ka/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.kɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ], "word": "pêrca" } ], "word": "perca" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾka", "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾka/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation", "es:Percoid fish" ], "derived": [ { "word": "perca amarilla" }, { "word": "perca común" }, { "word": "perca del Nilo" }, { "word": "perca sol" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "perca" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin perca", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "grc", "3": "πέρκη", "4": "", "5": "perch" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "percas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "perca f (plural percas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "per‧ca" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "perch, Perca fluviatilis" ], "links": [ [ "perch", "perch" ], [ "Perca fluviatilis", "Perca fluviatilis#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "robalo" }, { "word": "róbalo" }, { "word": "lubina" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bass" ], "links": [ [ "bass", "bass" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpeɾka/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.ka]" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾka" } ], "word": "perca" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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