See perca on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perca meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin perca",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin perca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perca f (plural perques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Percoid fish",
"orig": "ca:Percoid fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perca americana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perch"
],
"id": "en-perca-ca-noun-h~sA0lnL",
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perder:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"inflection of perder"
],
"id": "en-perca-gl-verb-0fakw6Sf",
"links": [
[
"perder",
"perder#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of perder:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 48 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perder:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-perca-gl-verb-9ZiNcIG1",
"links": [
[
"perder",
"perder#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of perder:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of perder:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-perca-gl-verb-ksmhvzMP",
"links": [
[
"perder",
"perder#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of perder:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ur",
"3": "پارچہ",
"t": "scrap, rag, cloth",
"tr": "pārca"
},
"expansion": "Urdu پارچہ (pārca, “scrap, rag, cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hi",
"3": "पारचा",
"4": "",
"t": "scrap, rag, cloth"
},
"expansion": "Hindi पारचा (pārcā, “scrap, rag, cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پارچه",
"t": "piece, cloth",
"tr": "pârče"
},
"expansion": "Persian پارچه (pârče, “piece, cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پاره",
"tr": "pâre"
},
"expansion": "پاره (pâre)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindustani (Urdu پارچہ (pārca, “scrap, rag, cloth”), Hindi पारचा (pārcā, “scrap, rag, cloth”)), from Persian پارچه (pârče, “piece, cloth”), the diminutive of پاره (pâre).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêrca",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "percaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "percamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "percanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêrca"
},
"expansion": "pêrca (first-person possessive percaku, second-person possessive percamu, third-person possessive percanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pêrca"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloth from remainder fabric"
],
"id": "en-perca-id-noun-jf7b-D0w",
"wikipedia": [
"id:perca"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pərˈt͡ʃa]"
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Latin perca",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέρκη",
"4": "",
"5": "perch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perca f (plural perche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Ichthyology",
"orig": "it:Ichthyology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "it:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perch, Perca fluviatilis"
],
"id": "en-perca-it-noun-jVMXqgpc",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"ichthyology",
"ichthyology"
],
[
"perch",
"perch"
],
[
"Perca fluviatilis",
"Perca fluviatilis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, ichthyology) perch, Perca fluviatilis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ichthyology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrka"
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: perca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: perca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "perche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: perche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: perche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "perche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: perche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: perche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perch"
},
"expansion": "English: perch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: perch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perche"
},
"expansion": "French: perche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: perche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: perca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: perca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: perca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: perca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Perca",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Perca",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Perca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέρκη",
"4": "",
"5": "perch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "spotted, speckled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted, speckled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted, speckled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "percae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perca<1>"
},
"expansion": "perca f (genitive percae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "la:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Heads of salted perch, reduced to ashes, and applied with honey, are equally useful for the purpose.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 32.40",
"text": "[…] similiter percae salsae e capite cinis melle addito […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a perch (fish)"
],
"id": "en-perca-la-noun-GduOSQ0G",
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "perca",
"4": "",
"5": "perch"
},
"expansion": "Latin perca (“perch”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέρκη",
"4": "",
"5": "perch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perca (“perch”), from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "percas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perca f (plural percas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 2 18 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "pt:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perca do Nilo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perch (fish in the genus Perca)"
],
"id": "en-perca-pt-noun-QzTzkDVA",
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
],
[
"Perca",
"Perca#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛχ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɻ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "perder",
"3": "",
"4": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "perder (“to lose”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From inflected form of perder (“to lose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "percas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perca f (plural percas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of perda"
],
"id": "en-perca-pt-noun-8OWiuwHi",
"links": [
[
"perda",
"perda#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) Synonym of perda"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "perda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeχ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɻ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "pêrca"
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 4 46 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perder:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-perca-pt-verb-9ZiNcIG1",
"links": [
[
"perder",
"perder#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perder:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perder:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-perca-pt-verb-ksmhvzMP",
"links": [
[
"perder",
"perder#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perder:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeχ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɻ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "pêrca"
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perca amarilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perca común"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perca del Nilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perca sol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "perca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin perca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin perca",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέρκη",
"4": "",
"5": "perch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "percas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perca f (plural percas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "es:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perch, Perca fluviatilis"
],
"id": "en-perca-es-noun-jVMXqgpc",
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
],
[
"Perca fluviatilis",
"Perca fluviatilis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "robalo"
},
{
"word": "róbalo"
},
{
"word": "lubina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bass"
],
"id": "en-perca-es-noun-RBNJ4ewv",
"links": [
[
"bass",
"bass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾka"
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perca americana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin perca",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin perca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perca f (plural perques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Percoid fish"
],
"glosses": [
"perch"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"es:Fish"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perder:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"inflection of perder"
],
"links": [
[
"perder",
"perder#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of perder:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of perder:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"perder",
"perder#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of perder:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of perder:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"perder",
"perder#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of perder:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Fish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ur",
"3": "پارچہ",
"t": "scrap, rag, cloth",
"tr": "pārca"
},
"expansion": "Urdu پارچہ (pārca, “scrap, rag, cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hi",
"3": "पारचा",
"4": "",
"t": "scrap, rag, cloth"
},
"expansion": "Hindi पारचा (pārcā, “scrap, rag, cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پارچه",
"t": "piece, cloth",
"tr": "pârče"
},
"expansion": "Persian پارچه (pârče, “piece, cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پاره",
"tr": "pâre"
},
"expansion": "پاره (pâre)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindustani (Urdu پارچہ (pārca, “scrap, rag, cloth”), Hindi पारचा (pārcā, “scrap, rag, cloth”)), from Persian پارچه (pârče, “piece, cloth”), the diminutive of پاره (pâre).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêrca",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "percaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "percamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "percanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêrca"
},
"expansion": "pêrca (first-person possessive percaku, second-person possessive percamu, third-person possessive percanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pêrca"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Hindi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Urdu",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cloth from remainder fabric"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:perca"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pərˈt͡ʃa]"
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Fish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Latin perca",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέρκη",
"4": "",
"5": "perch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perca f (plural perche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrka",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrka/2 syllables",
"it:Ichthyology",
"it:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"perch, Perca fluviatilis"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"ichthyology",
"ichthyology"
],
[
"perch",
"perch"
],
[
"Perca fluviatilis",
"Perca fluviatilis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, ichthyology) perch, Perca fluviatilis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ichthyology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrka"
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Fish"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: perca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: perca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "perche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: perche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: perche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "perche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: perche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: perche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perch"
},
"expansion": "English: perch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: perch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perche"
},
"expansion": "French: perche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: perche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: perca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: perca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: perca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: perca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Perca",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Perca",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Perca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέρκη",
"4": "",
"5": "perch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "spotted, speckled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted, speckled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted, speckled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "percae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perca<1>"
},
"expansion": "perca f (genitive percae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Fish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Heads of salted perch, reduced to ashes, and applied with honey, are equally useful for the purpose.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 32.40",
"text": "[…] similiter percae salsae e capite cinis melle addito […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a perch (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese undefined derivations",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"es:Fish",
"pt:Fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perca do Nilo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "perca",
"4": "",
"5": "perch"
},
"expansion": "Latin perca (“perch”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέρκη",
"4": "",
"5": "perch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perca (“perch”), from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "percas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perca f (plural percas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perch (fish in the genus Perca)"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
],
[
"Perca",
"Perca#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛχ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɻ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"es:Fish",
"pt:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "perder",
"3": "",
"4": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "perder (“to lose”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From inflected form of perder (“to lose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "percas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perca f (plural percas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of perda"
],
"links": [
[
"perda",
"perda#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) Synonym of perda"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "perda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeχ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɻ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "pêrca"
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"es:Fish",
"pt:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perder:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"perder",
"perder#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perder:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perder:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"perder",
"perder#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perder:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeχ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɻ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "pêrca"
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾka/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perca amarilla"
},
{
"word": "perca común"
},
{
"word": "perca del Nilo"
},
{
"word": "perca sol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "perca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin perca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin perca",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέρκη",
"4": "",
"5": "perch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "percas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perca f (plural percas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perch, Perca fluviatilis"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
],
[
"Perca fluviatilis",
"Perca fluviatilis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "robalo"
},
{
"word": "róbalo"
},
{
"word": "lubina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bass"
],
"links": [
[
"bass",
"bass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾka"
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.