See perca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: perca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: perca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "perche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: perche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: perche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "perche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: perche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: perche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perch"
},
"expansion": "English: perch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: perch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perche"
},
"expansion": "French: perche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: perche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: perca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: perca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: perca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: perca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Perca",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Perca",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Perca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*percula",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *percula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *percula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "perchia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: perchia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: perchia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέρκη",
"4": "",
"5": "perch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "spotted, speckled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted, speckled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted, speckled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "percae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perca<1>"
},
"expansion": "perca f (genitive percae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "la:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 2 11 16 21 4 0 10 2 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 1 10 14 19 6 0 13 1 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Heads of salted perch, reduced to ashes, and applied with honey, are equally useful for the purpose.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 32.40",
"text": "[…] similiter percae salsae e capite cinis melle addito […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a perch (fish)"
],
"id": "en-perca-la-noun-GduOSQ0G",
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Fish"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: perca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: perca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "perche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: perche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: perche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "perche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: perche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: perche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perch"
},
"expansion": "English: perch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: perch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perche"
},
"expansion": "French: perche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: perche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: perca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: perca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: perca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: perca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Perca",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Perca",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Perca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*percula",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *percula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *percula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "perchia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: perchia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: perchia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέρκη",
"4": "",
"5": "perch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "spotted, speckled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted, speckled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted, speckled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "percae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perca<1>"
},
"expansion": "perca f (genitive percae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Fish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Heads of salted perch, reduced to ashes, and applied with honey, are equally useful for the purpose.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 32.40",
"text": "[…] similiter percae salsae e capite cinis melle addito […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a perch (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perca meaning in Latin (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.