See perca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perca meaning in Latin (4.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: perca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: perca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "perche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: perche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: perche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "perche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: perche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: perche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perch"
},
"expansion": "English: perch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: perch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perche"
},
"expansion": "French: perche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: perche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: perca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: perca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: perca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: perca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Perca",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Perca",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Perca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέρκη",
"4": "",
"5": "perch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "spotted, speckled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted, speckled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted, speckled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "percae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perca<1>"
},
"expansion": "perca f (genitive percae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "la:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Heads of salted perch, reduced to ashes, and applied with honey, are equally useful for the purpose.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 32.40",
"text": "[…] similiter percae salsae e capite cinis melle addito […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a perch (fish)"
],
"id": "en-perca-la-noun-GduOSQ0G",
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Fish"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: perca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: perca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "perche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: perche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: perche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "perche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: perche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: perche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perch"
},
"expansion": "English: perch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: perch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perche"
},
"expansion": "French: perche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: perche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: perca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: perca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: perca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: perca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Perca",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Perca",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Perca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέρκη",
"4": "",
"5": "perch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "spotted, speckled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted, speckled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted, speckled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "percae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perca<1>"
},
"expansion": "perca f (genitive percae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Fish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Heads of salted perch, reduced to ashes, and applied with honey, are equally useful for the purpose.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 32.40",
"text": "[…] similiter percae salsae e capite cinis melle addito […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a perch (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.