See perca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "perca"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "perca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "perch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perche"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "perche"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "pèrche"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "perche"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "perca"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "perca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "perchia"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "pirchio"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*percula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"id": "colored"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέρκη",
"4": "",
"5": "perch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "spotted, speckled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted, speckled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted, speckled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "percae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perca<1>"
},
"expansion": "perca f (genitive percae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "la:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 1 12 16 26 3 1 9 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 1 10 14 22 5 1 13 1 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Heads of salted perch, reduced to ashes, and applied with honey, are equally useful for the purpose.",
"ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 32.40",
"text": "[…] similiter percae salsae e capite cinis melle addito […]",
"translation": "Heads of salted perch, reduced to ashes, and applied with honey, are equally useful for the purpose.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a perch (fish)"
],
"id": "en-perca-la-noun-GduOSQ0G",
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr.ka]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr.ka]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Percoid fish"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "perca"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "perca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "perch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perche"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "perche"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "pèrche"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "perche"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "perca"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "perca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "perchia"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "pirchio"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*percula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"id": "colored"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέρκη",
"4": "",
"5": "perch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "spotted, speckled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted, speckled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted, speckled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "percae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "percā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "percīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "percae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perca<1>"
},
"expansion": "perca f (genitive percae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perḱ- (colored)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Fish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Heads of salted perch, reduced to ashes, and applied with honey, are equally useful for the purpose.",
"ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 32.40",
"text": "[…] similiter percae salsae e capite cinis melle addito […]",
"translation": "Heads of salted perch, reduced to ashes, and applied with honey, are equally useful for the purpose.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a perch (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr.ka]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr.ka]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perca meaning in Latin (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.