"mast cell" meaning in English

See mast cell in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: mast cells [plural]
Etymology: From German Mastzelle f, "feeding cell," coined in 1878 by immunologist Paul Ehrlich. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|de|Mastzelle|g=f}} German Mastzelle f Head templates: {{en-noun}} mast cell (plural mast cells)
  1. A resident cell of connective tissue that contains many granules rich in histamine and heparin. Wikipedia link: mast cell Categories (topical): Cytology Synonyms: mastocyte Related terms: basophil Translations (cell): خَلِيَّة بَدِينَة (alt: ḵaliyya(t) badīna) (Arabic), خَلِيَّة صَارِيَّة (alt: ḵaliyya(t) ṣāriyya) (Arabic), 肥大細胞 /肥大细胞 (féidà xìbāo) (Chinese Mandarin), žírná buňka [feminine] (Czech), mestcel [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), mastocyt [masculine] (Dutch), syöttösolu (Finnish), mastocyte [masculine] (French), hízósejt (Hungarian), masztocita (Hungarian), mastocita [masculine] (Italian), mastcell [common-gender] (Swedish)

Inflected forms

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        "2": "de",
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            "Sciences",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A resident cell of connective tissue that contains many granules rich in histamine and heparin."
      ],
      "id": "en-mast_cell-en-noun-JABSyZMO",
      "links": [
        [
          "connective tissue",
          "connective tissue"
        ],
        [
          "granule",
          "granule"
        ],
        [
          "histamine",
          "histamine"
        ],
        [
          "heparin",
          "heparin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "basophil"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mastocyte"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "alt": "ḵaliyya(t) badīna",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "cell",
          "word": "خَلِيَّة بَدِينَة"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ḵaliyya(t) ṣāriyya",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "cell",
          "word": "خَلِيَّة صَارِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "féidà xìbāo",
          "sense": "cell",
          "word": "肥大細胞 /肥大细胞"
        },
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          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "cell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "žírná buňka"
        },
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          "code": "nl",
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          "sense": "cell",
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            "feminine",
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          "word": "mestcel"
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          "code": "nl",
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          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "cell",
          "word": "syöttösolu"
        },
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          "code": "fr",
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          "sense": "cell",
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          "code": "hu",
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          "sense": "cell",
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        },
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          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "cell",
          "word": "masztocita"
        },
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          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mastocita"
        },
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          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "cell",
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            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mastcell"
        }
      ],
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        "mast cell"
      ]
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        "Terms with Italian translations",
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      ],
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  "translations": [
    {
      "alt": "ḵaliyya(t) badīna",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "cell",
      "word": "خَلِيَّة بَدِينَة"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ḵaliyya(t) ṣāriyya",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "cell",
      "word": "خَلِيَّة صَارِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "féidà xìbāo",
      "sense": "cell",
      "word": "肥大細胞 /肥大细胞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "cell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žírná buňka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mestcel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mastocyt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cell",
      "word": "syöttösolu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mastocyte"
    },
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      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cell",
      "word": "hízósejt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cell",
      "word": "masztocita"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mastocita"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "cell",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mastcell"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mast cell"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.