See boom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boom off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boom box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boom-boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boomstick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boom town"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "bummen"
},
"expansion": "German bummen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bommen",
"4": "",
"5": "to hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, perhaps borrowed; compare German bummen, Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”). The sense \"a period of economic growth\" is generally taken to derive from the sense \"a rapid expansion\", although other origins have also been suggested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "booms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "booming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boomed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boomed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boom (third-person singular simple present booms, present participle booming, simple past and past participle boomed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"text": "Thunder boomed in the distance and lightning flashes lit up the horizon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"text": "The cannon boomed, recoiled, and spewed a heavy smoke cloud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"text": "Beneath the cliff, the sea was booming on the rocks.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"text": "I can hear the organ slowly booming from the chapel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"ref": "1902, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Hound of the Baskervilles:",
"text": "Did you ever hear a bittern booming?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a loud, hollow, resonant sound."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-verb-KZ3h42AX",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"resonant",
"resonant"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gǎrmja",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "гърмя"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "buča",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "буча"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "dreunen"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "donderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "tondri"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "jyrähdellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "jyristä"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "jyrähtää"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "jysähdellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "jysähtää"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "paukahdella"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "paukkua"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "paukahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "estoupar"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "estourar"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "grmi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "грми"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "eči",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "ечи"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "pahū"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "papā"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "hū"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "pakō"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "estrondear"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "ribombar"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rokotátʹ",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рокота́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "groxotátʹ",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грохота́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gromyxátʹ",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "громыха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gudétʹ",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гуде́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "ribbummari"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "dåna"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "nổ bùm"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 0 0 7 18 6 4 1 3 2 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "nổ đùng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
266,
272
],
[
675,
681
]
],
"ref": "1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “I AND XVII”, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:",
"text": "I was about to reach for the marmalade, when I heard the telephone tootling out in the hall and rose to attend to it. “Bertram Wooster's residence,” I said, having connected with the instrument. “Wooster in person at this end. Oh hullo,” I added, for the voice that boomed over the wire was that of Mrs Thomas Portarlington Travers of Brinkley Court, Market Snodsbury, near Droitwich – or, putting it another way, my good and deserving Aunt Dahlia.\n[...]\n “I'd give a tenner to have Aubrey Upjohn here at this moment.” “You can get him for nothing. He's in Uncle Tom's study.” Her face lit up. “He is?” [Aunt Dahlia] threw her head back and inflated the lungs. “UPJOHN!” she boomed, rather like someone calling the cattle home across the sands of Dee, and I issued a kindly word of warning. “Watch that blood pressure, old ancestor.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exclaim with force, to shout, to thunder."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-verb-oL-UQtcd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively, of speech) To exclaim with force, to shout, to thunder."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of speech"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"text": "The population boomed in recent years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"text": "Business was booming.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
62
],
[
112,
119
],
[
141,
148
]
],
"ref": "2021 March 22, Neil Vigdor, Michael Majchrowicz, Azi Paybarah, quoting Ron DeSantis, “Miami Beach, Overwhelmed by Spring Break, Extends Emergency Curfew”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "“If you look at South Florida right now, this place is booming,” Mr. DeSantis said recently. “Los Angeles isn’t booming. New York City isn’t booming.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 145:",
"text": "Over this period, as plants boomed, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere dropped by 90 per cent, triggering a period of global cooling.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flourish, grow, or progress."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-verb-en:flourish",
"links": [
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To flourish, grow, or progress."
],
"senseid": [
"en:flourish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flourish"
},
{
"word": "prosper"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"text": "Men in grey robes slowly boom the drums of death.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (something) boom."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-verb-OPw3mxFK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (something) boom."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 87 6 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make something boom",
"word": "paukuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 87 6 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make something boom",
"word": "paukauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 87 6 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make something boom",
"word": "jyräyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 87 6 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make something boom",
"word": "jysäyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 87 6 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "groxnutʹ",
"sense": "to make something boom",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грохнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 87 6 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"?masculine"
],
"roman": "groxnul",
"sense": "to make something boom",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "грохнул"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 87 6 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "baxatʹ",
"sense": "to make something boom",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бахать"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 87 6 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "babaxatʹ",
"sense": "to make something boom",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бабахать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
171,
177
]
],
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "Miles on miles of quagmire, varied only by bright green strips of comparatively solid ground, and by deep and sullen pools fringed with tall rushes, in which the bitterns boomed and the frogs croaked incessantly[.]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a deep, resonant, territorial vocalisation."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-verb-Yd2qDBlq",
"links": [
[
"Eurasian bittern",
"Eurasian bittern"
],
[
"resonant",
"resonant"
],
[
"territorial",
"territorial"
],
[
"vocalisation",
"vocalisation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a Eurasian bittern) To make a deep, resonant, territorial vocalisation."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a Eurasian bittern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 4 6 2 3 13 3 10 3 1 2 1 3 13 8 7 4 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 3 6 2 2 12 3 11 3 1 1 1 4 13 10 7 4 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 6 6 3 3 7 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 5 2 2 1 1 6 4 5 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause a sonic boom."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-verb-Qt-LmwOe",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"sonic boom",
"sonic boom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation):",
"(intransitive) To cause a sonic boom."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subject (someone or something) to a sonic boom."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-verb-Uj-7aRwx",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"sonic boom",
"sonic boom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation):",
"(transitive, slang) To subject (someone or something) to a sonic boom."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 5 1 1 5 3 5 4 3 3 1 11 5 6 1 6 1 1 1 0 3 5 4 11 3 4 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 2 7 3 3 8 6 6 2 3 2 1 5 7 6 18 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 2 11 3 2 8 5 7 3 2 2 1 4 8 6 12 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 2 9 3 3 10 5 7 4 2 2 1 5 8 8 12 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 2 9 3 2 8 5 7 3 2 2 1 4 8 6 14 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 12 3 3 8 6 7 3 2 3 1 3 8 6 13 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 2 9 3 2 8 5 7 3 2 2 1 4 8 6 14 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 2 9 3 2 8 5 7 3 2 2 1 4 8 9 12 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 3 2 9 3 2 8 5 7 3 2 3 1 4 8 6 12 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 2 9 3 2 8 5 7 3 2 2 1 4 8 6 14 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 3 11 3 3 9 6 7 3 2 2 1 3 8 6 15 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 2 9 3 2 8 6 7 3 2 2 1 4 7 8 13 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 9 3 3 8 5 7 3 2 3 1 3 8 6 13 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tày translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 2 9 3 2 8 5 7 3 2 2 1 4 8 6 14 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 2 9 3 2 8 5 7 3 2 2 1 3 8 9 14 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
71
]
],
"ref": "1922, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Problem of Thor Bridge:",
"text": "If you pull this off every paper in England and America will be booming you.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
195,
201
]
],
"ref": "1964, Jerry Maynard Anderson, Paul H. Douglas: Insurgent Senate Spokesman for Humane Causes, 1949-1963:",
"text": "This unexpected stand on the budget met with some displeasure from his Democratic colleagues and the Administration , particularly in light of the fact that Truman had not forgotten that Douglas boomed Eisenhower as the Democrat nominee for President in 1948.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
111
]
],
"ref": "2019 October 22, Norman D. Brown, Biscuits, the Dole, and Nodding Donkeys: Texas Politics, 1929–1932, University of Texas Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "Field's ostensible reason for going to Texas was to attend the second annual Texas Roundup in Austin. He boomed Roosevelt there. “Governor Roosevelt has all the strength possessed by Al Smith and none of Smith's weaknesses,” he told reporters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To publicly praise, to rally behind."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-verb-UhVA4oPq",
"links": [
[
"publicly",
"publicly"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"rally",
"rally"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, US, obsolete) To publicly praise, to rally behind."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"text": "The train boomed through the station without stopping.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"text": "The ship was booming under the press of sail.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"ref": "1841, Benjamin Totten, Naval Text-book and Dictionary […] :",
"text": "She comes booming down before it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rush forwards with such violent intensity that it generates a sustained, overwhelming, roaring noise; especially from the perspective of a bystander who has been suddenly subjected to it."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-verb-HvsrTqd~",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"generate",
"generate"
],
[
"sustained",
"sustained"
],
[
"overwhelming",
"overwhelming"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"perspective",
"perspective"
],
[
"bystander",
"bystander"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a vehicle) To rush forwards with such violent intensity that it generates a sustained, overwhelming, roaring noise; especially from the perspective of a bystander who has been suddenly subjected to it."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a vehicle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 0 32 0 2 3 3 2 50 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "procǎftjavam",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "процъфтявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 32 0 2 3 3 2 50 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fánróng",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "繁荣"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 32 0 2 3 3 2 50 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "bloeien"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 32 0 2 3 3 2 50 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "floreren"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 32 0 2 3 3 2 50 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "boomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 32 0 2 3 3 2 50 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "haŭsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 32 0 2 3 3 2 50 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "kukoistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 32 0 2 3 3 2 50 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "prospérer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 32 0 2 3 3 2 50 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "blühen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 32 0 2 3 3 2 50 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "florieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 32 0 2 3 3 2 50 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "boomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 32 0 2 3 3 2 50 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "túlszaporodás"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 32 0 2 3 3 2 50 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "gradáció"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 32 0 2 3 3 2 50 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "cuti",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "цути"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 32 0 2 3 3 2 50 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "prosperować"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 32 0 2 3 3 2 50 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "florescer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 32 0 2 3 3 2 50 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "prosperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 32 0 2 3 3 2 50 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "procvetátʹ",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "процвета́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 32 0 2 3 3 2 50 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "procvitáty",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "процвіта́ти"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "moob"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer chess",
"orig": "en:Computer chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
203,
209
]
],
"ref": "2021 January 23, Bram Cohen, “You're doing computer chess game commentary wrong”, in Medium, archived from the original on 06 Dec 2022:",
"text": "It can get fast enough that it's hard to see what flashed on your screen though, so it would be nice if chess engines had a feature of persistently showing you what move they planned to play before they boomed, even if it took less than a second for them to figure it out.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
58
]
],
"ref": "2022 April 22, Matthew Sadler, “TCEC Season 22 SuperFinal: Komodo Dragon vs Stockfish”, in TCEC, archived from the original on 13 Dec 2022:",
"text": "In its White game Stockfish had various moments of booming during these long thinks, but these long thinks always ended disappointingly in a slightly lower evaluation than it started with.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rapidly adjust the evaluation of a position away from zero, indicating a likely win or loss."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-verb-WiJorHEt",
"links": [
[
"computer chess",
"computer chess"
],
[
"rapidly",
"rapidly"
],
[
"adjust",
"adjust"
],
[
"evaluation",
"evaluation"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"zero",
"zero"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer chess, slang) To rapidly adjust the evaluation of a position away from zero, indicating a likely win or loss."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"games",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "to boom railroad or mining shares",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to advance rapidly in price."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-verb-gbMVJVaD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To cause to advance rapidly in price."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bo͞om"
},
{
"ipa": "/buːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"other": "/bʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bum/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-boom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-au-boom.ogg/En-au-boom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-au-boom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "buča",
"sense": "to speak with low pitch",
"word": "буча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bobotja",
"sense": "to speak with low pitch",
"word": "боботя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to speak with low pitch",
"word": "dreunen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to speak with low pitch",
"word": "jyristä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to speak with low pitch",
"word": "dröhnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to speak with low pitch",
"word": "retumbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to speak with low pitch",
"word": "dåna"
}
],
"word": "boom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baby boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boom and bust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boom bap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boomburb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boom carpet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boom corridor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boomity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boomlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boom or bust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boom path"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boom pipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boomsayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boomshakalaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boomster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boomtime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boomtown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dot-com boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gayby boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kerboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miniboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sonic boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vine boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boomable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boomless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boomlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower the boom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Boom"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bum"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "būmu",
"word": "ブーム"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boom"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bum",
"word": "бум"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "bummen"
},
"expansion": "German bummen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bommen",
"4": "",
"5": "to hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, perhaps borrowed; compare German bummen, Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”). The sense \"a period of economic growth\" is generally taken to derive from the sense \"a rapid expansion\", although other origins have also been suggested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "booms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boom (plural booms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 2 11 3 2 8 5 7 3 2 2 1 4 8 6 12 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 12 3 3 8 6 7 3 2 3 1 3 8 6 13 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 6 6 3 3 7 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 5 2 2 1 1 6 4 5 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "the boom of the surf",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A low-pitched, resonant sound, such as of an explosion."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-noun-tHWaNpAn",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"resonant",
"resonant"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"explosion",
"explosion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 19 6 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bumtež",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бумтеж"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 19 6 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "brǎmčene",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бръмчене"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 19 6 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"word": "boem"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 19 6 15",
"code": "fi",
"english": "individual",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"translation": "individual",
"word": "pamaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 19 6 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"continuative"
],
"word": "pauke"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 19 6 15",
"code": "fi",
"english": "individual, intentionally caused",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"translation": "individual, intentionally caused",
"word": "pamautus"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 19 6 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"word": "boum"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 19 6 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dröhnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 19 6 15",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בּוּם"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 19 6 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tormán"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 19 6 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tatnež",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "татнеж"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 19 6 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"word": "pakō"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 19 6 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grzmot"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 19 6 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "huk"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 19 6 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 19 6 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bubuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 19 6 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "detunătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 19 6 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gul",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гул"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 19 6 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rókot",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́кот"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 19 6 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bum"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"text": "You should prepare for the coming boom in the tech industry.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
106,
110
]
],
"ref": "1941 March, “Notes and News: The Demand for Slate”, in Railway Magazine, page 141:",
"text": "Some of the minor Welsh 2 ft. gauge railways, we hear from Mr. N. F. G. Dalston, are enjoying a miniature boom owing to the demand for slate for the repair of damaged roofs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rapid expansion or increase."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-noun-amOqK9pN",
"links": [
[
"expansion",
"expansion"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 91 3 1 0 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "rapid expansion or increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 91 3 1 0 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "rapid expansion or increase",
"word": "buum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 91 3 1 0 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "rapid expansion or increase",
"word": "buumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 91 3 1 0 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "rapid expansion or increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 91 3 1 0 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "rapid expansion or increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бум"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 91 3 1 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "rapid expansion or increase",
"word": "бум"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 91 3 1 0 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "rapid expansion or increase",
"word": "бум"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "recession"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of prosperity, growth, progress, or high market activity."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-noun-RiVLKjlD",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, business) A period of prosperity, growth, progress, or high market activity."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"economics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бум"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "razcvét",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разцве́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jǐngqì fánróng",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "景氣繁榮 /景气繁荣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jǐngqì",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "景氣 /景气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fánróng",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "繁榮 /繁荣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "hausse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "hoogconjunctuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "haŭso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "korkeasuhdanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "nousukausi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "buumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufschwung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "gradáció"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "góðæri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borradh trádála"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "būmu",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "ブーム"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "붐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "procut",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "процут"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бум"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "razvoj",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "развој"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "rascvet",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расцвет"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "rascut",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расцут"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avânt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prosperitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бум"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rascvét",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расцве́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podʺjóm",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подъём"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bonanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "högkonjunktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hausse"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sonic boom"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 4 6 2 3 13 3 10 3 1 2 1 3 13 8 7 4 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 3 6 2 2 12 3 11 3 1 1 1 4 13 10 7 4 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 6 6 3 3 7 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 5 2 2 1 1 6 4 5 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of sonic boom."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-noun-Q-pIwXwX",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"sonic boom",
"sonic boom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) Ellipsis of sonic boom."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"ref": "1990, Mark A. Berkley, William C. Stebbins, Comparative Perception:",
"text": "Interestingly, the blue monkey's boom and pyow calls are both long-distance signals (Brown, 1989), yet the two calls differ in respect to their susceptibility to habitat-induced degradation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the calls of certain monkeys or birds."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-noun-JpF3AHT2",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 7 80 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "one of the calls of certain species of birds",
"word": "hū"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "moob"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer chess",
"orig": "en:Computer chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 4 6 2 3 13 3 10 3 1 2 1 3 13 8 7 4 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 3 6 2 2 12 3 11 3 1 1 1 4 13 10 7 4 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
61
],
[
57,
62
],
[
154,
158
]
],
"ref": "2021 January 23, Bram Cohen, “You're doing computer chess game commentary wrong”, in Medium, archived from the original on 06 Dec 2022:",
"text": "Some chess commentators know to excitedly point out when booms happen but they almost universally are missing out on the next step of explaining what the boom meant.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"ref": "2022 April 22, Matthew Sadler, “TCEC Season 22 SuperFinal: Komodo Dragon vs Stockfish”, in TCEC, archived from the original on 13 Dec 2022:",
"text": "The evaluation boom and moob continued as Stockfish headed for a queen-rook-knight vs queen-rook-knight position that looked pretty nasty to me!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of booming."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-noun-e~nN01KD",
"links": [
[
"computer chess",
"computer chess"
],
[
"boom",
"#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer chess, slang) An instance of booming."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"games",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bo͞om"
},
{
"ipa": "/buːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"other": "/bʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bum/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-boom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-au-boom.ogg/En-au-boom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-au-boom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "boom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ba da bing ba da boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bada bing bada boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bada boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bada boom bada bing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boom goes the dynamite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ka-boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sis boom bah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "bummen"
},
"expansion": "German bummen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bommen",
"4": "",
"5": "to hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, perhaps borrowed; compare German bummen, Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”). The sense \"a period of economic growth\" is generally taken to derive from the sense \"a rapid expansion\", although other origins have also been suggested.",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaboom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 6 6 3 3 7 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 5 2 2 1 1 6 4 5 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "crash boom bang",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
56
]
],
"ref": "2020 January 12, Drachinifel, 47:06 from the start, in The Drydock - Episode 076, archived from the original on 26 Sep 2022:",
"text": "In regards to what happened to Mutsu, well, it went BOOM. To be more prosaic about it, there were a number of theories put forward as to why Mutsu's magazine for its aft superfiring turret exploded, some of them more plausible than others.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to suggest the sound of an explosion."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-intj-ZG8CTHyT",
"links": [
[
"explosion",
"explosion#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "бум"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pēng",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "砰"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pēng",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "嘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "boem"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "kaboem"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "bum"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "pum"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "boum"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "pum"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "bum"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "Bumm"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "bam",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "μπαμ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "boum",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "μπουμ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "būm",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "बूम"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "bumm"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "peong",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "펑"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kwang",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "쾅"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "bam",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "бам"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "бум"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "hū"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "pakū"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "bum"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "bum"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "bum"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bax",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "бах"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bux",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "бух"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bac",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "бац"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "babax",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "бабах"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "bum"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smäll"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "bom"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bʉ̂m",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "บึ้ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "dtuum",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "ตูม"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "bồm bồm"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "bùm"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 1 19 19",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "đùng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
49
]
],
"text": "Add one cup of hot water, wait a minute, and boom — your cup of ramen is ready.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
62
]
],
"ref": "1993, Vibe, volume 1, number 2:",
"text": "So we went around the corner, looked in the garbage, and, boom, there's about 16 of the tapes he didn't like!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
112
]
],
"ref": "2013, Peter Westoby, Gerard Dowling, Theory and Practice of Dialogical Community Development:",
"text": "Hostile race relations and chronic unemployment are ignored in the suburbs of Paris, London and Sydney, and boom! there are riots.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to suggest something happening suddenly or unexpectedly; voilà."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-intj--MXFekFH",
"links": [
[
"voilà",
"voilà#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 6 6 3 3 7 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 5 2 2 1 1 6 4 5 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound of a bass drum beating."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-intj-aRtp16UU"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 6 6 3 3 7 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 5 2 2 1 1 6 4 5 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound of a cannon firing."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-intj-FBbgre11"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bo͞om"
},
{
"ipa": "/buːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"other": "/bʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bum/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-boom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-au-boom.ogg/En-au-boom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-au-boom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "boom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boomable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boomless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boomlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower the boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boomage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boom gate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boomhouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boom house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boom pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boom vang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "containment boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foreboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gib boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "head boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jib boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knuckleboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mainboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put the boom down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swinging boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tail boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top one's boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torpedo boom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boom",
"4": "",
"5": "tree; pole"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch boom (“tree; pole”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of beam",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch boom (“tree; pole”). Doublet of beam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "booms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boom (plural booms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumpkin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sailing",
"orig": "en:Sailing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
87
]
],
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “Pico Rigging Instructions”, in California State University, Sacramento, page 1:",
"text": "Tighten the outhaul and place the appropriate line in the cam cleat located on the boom about two feet back from the mast.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spar extending the foot of a sail; a spar rigged outboard from a ship's side to which boats are secured in harbour."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-noun-en:sailing",
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"rigged",
"rigged"
],
[
"outboard",
"outboard"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"secured",
"secured"
],
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sailing) A spar extending the foot of a sail; a spar rigged outboard from a ship's side to which boats are secured in harbour."
],
"senseid": [
"en:sailing"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 3 1 1 8 4 3 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gik",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гик"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 1 1 8 4 3 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giek"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 1 1 8 4 3 1 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"word": "poom"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 1 1 8 4 3 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"word": "puomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 1 1 8 4 3 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bôme"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 1 1 8 4 3 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baum"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 1 1 8 4 3 1 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "manor",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָנוֹר"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 1 1 8 4 3 1 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crann scóide"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 1 1 8 4 3 1 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bum"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 1 1 8 4 3 1 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bumaile"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 1 1 8 4 3 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boma"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 1 1 8 4 3 1 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"word": "kotokoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 1 1 8 4 3 1 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bôme"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 1 1 8 4 3 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 1 1 8 4 3 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retranca"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 1 1 8 4 3 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу̑м"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 1 1 8 4 3 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ланти́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 1 1 8 4 3 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "деблѐњак"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 1 1 8 4 3 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȗm"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 1 1 8 4 3 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lantína"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 1 1 8 4 3 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "deblènjak"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 1 1 8 4 3 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bom"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A specially-designed, movable pole, used to suspend a microphone or camera high above the ground during filming or recording."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-noun-Dk1tS-pY",
"links": [
[
"movable",
"movable"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"microphone",
"microphone"
],
[
"camera",
"camera"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"recording",
"recording"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(videography)",
"A specially-designed, movable pole, used to suspend a microphone or camera high above the ground during filming or recording."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"broadcasting",
"film",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"photography",
"television",
"videography"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a microphone supported on such a pole",
"word": "boom microphone"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of boom microphone (a microphone supported on such a pole)."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-noun-sg2EYXMi",
"links": [
[
"boom microphone",
"boom microphone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(videography)",
"(by extension) Ellipsis of boom microphone (a microphone supported on such a pole)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"broadly",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"broadcasting",
"film",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"photography",
"television",
"videography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A horizontal member of a crane or derrick, used for lifting."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-noun-uIH0CLST",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"derrick",
"derrick"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 70 6 3 5 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "strela",
"sense": "horizontal member of a crane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стрела"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 70 6 3 5 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "horizontal member of a crane",
"word": "puomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 70 6 3 5 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "horizontal member of a crane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 70 6 3 5 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "horizontal member of a crane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hausse"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 70 6 3 5 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "horizontal member of a crane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausleger"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 70 6 3 5 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "horizontal member of a crane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 70 6 3 5 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "horizontal member of a crane",
"word": "huapae"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 70 6 3 5 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "horizontal member of a crane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 70 6 3 5 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "strelá",
"sense": "horizontal member of a crane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стрела́"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 70 6 3 5 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "horizontal member of a crane",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 70 6 3 5 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "horizontal member of a crane",
"word": "duklay"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 5 1 1 5 3 5 4 3 3 1 11 5 6 1 6 1 1 1 0 3 5 4 11 3 4 1 0 0",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 1 8 1 1 4 3 6 2 2 2 1 17 9 7 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 4 3 7 2 4 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 1 6 2 1 4 3 4 3 5 4 2 10 6 8 2 3 2 1 2 1 2 4 4 7 2 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 1 5 2 1 5 3 4 3 4 2 2 14 6 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 5 4 8 2 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 5 2 2 5 3 4 3 3 2 2 12 5 6 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 5 4 7 2 3 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 1 7 1 1 5 3 4 3 3 2 1 14 6 6 1 3 1 1 1 0 2 4 3 9 2 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 1 5 2 1 5 3 4 3 4 3 2 11 6 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 5 5 8 3 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 1 6 2 1 5 3 5 3 4 2 2 10 7 7 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 5 4 7 2 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 5 2 2 5 3 4 3 4 3 2 9 7 7 1 3 2 1 2 0 1 5 4 7 2 2 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 1 6 2 1 5 3 5 3 4 2 2 11 6 7 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 5 4 7 2 3 2 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 1 5 2 1 5 3 4 3 4 3 2 11 6 7 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 5 4 7 2 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 1 5 2 1 5 3 4 2 3 2 2 14 6 5 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 10 2 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 1 7 1 2 5 3 3 2 4 3 2 9 5 5 1 3 2 1 1 0 2 5 4 6 2 2 5 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 2 5 1 1 6 2 5 3 3 2 2 12 6 6 1 3 2 1 1 0 3 6 4 6 3 4 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 1 6 2 1 5 3 4 3 4 2 2 13 7 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 5 4 8 2 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 1 5 2 1 4 3 4 4 5 3 2 15 6 5 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 8 2 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 2 5 2 2 5 3 5 3 4 3 2 11 7 5 2 3 1 1 2 0 2 5 4 7 2 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 1 7 1 1 5 3 3 2 3 2 2 11 5 5 1 3 1 1 1 0 2 4 5 7 2 2 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 1 6 2 1 5 3 4 3 3 3 2 12 6 7 1 4 1 1 2 1 2 5 4 8 2 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 1 5 2 1 5 3 4 3 4 2 2 13 6 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 5 5 8 3 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 1 5 2 1 5 3 4 3 4 2 2 13 8 5 1 3 1 1 1 0 2 4 3 8 2 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 1 5 2 1 5 3 4 3 4 2 2 13 6 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 5 4 8 2 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The longest element of a Yagi-Uda antenna, on which the other, smaller antennae are transversally mounted."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-noun-k8PNumYl",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"Yagi-Uda antenna",
"Yagi-Uda antenna"
],
[
"antenna",
"antenna"
],
[
"transversally",
"transverse"
],
[
"mount",
"mount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) The longest element of a Yagi-Uda antenna, on which the other, smaller antennae are transversally mounted."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
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[
25,
29
]
],
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 152:",
"text": "I went out on the timber boom and made a few casts, but with little success.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A floating barrier used to obstruct navigation, for military or other purposes; or used for the containment of an oil spill or to control the flow of logs from logging operations."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-noun-66wSucBo",
"links": [
[
"floating",
"floating"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"containment",
"containment"
],
[
"oil spill",
"oil spill"
],
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"logging",
"logging"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 7 4 3 5 70 5 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "plavašt baraž",
"sense": "floating barrier",
"word": "плаващ бараж"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 4 3 5 70 5 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "floating barrier",
"word": "puomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 4 3 5 70 5 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bon",
"sense": "floating barrier",
"word": "бон"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 4 3 5 70 5 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "floating barrier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "läns"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 4 3 5 70 5 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "floating barrier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "länsa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "en:Gymnastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
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76,
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[
226,
230
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335,
339
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"ref": "1948, Josephine Tey, Miss Pym Disposes:",
"text": "The wooden upright was now standing in the middle of the floor, and the two booms were fitted into its grooved side and hoisted as high as hands could reach. [...] Two by two, one at each end, the students proceeded along the boom, hanging by their hands, monkey-wise. [...] Two by two the students somersaulted upwards on to the high boom, turned to a sitting position sideways, and then slowly stood up on the narrow ledge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gymnastics apparatus, similar to a balance beam, which must be traversed as part of an obstacle course, typically as a training exercise in school or as part of basic training for new military recruits."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-noun-en:gymnastics",
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"balance beam",
"balance beam"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
],
[
"obstacle course",
"obstacle course"
],
[
"training exercise",
"training exercise"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"basic training",
"basic training"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"recruit",
"recruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) A gymnastics apparatus, similar to a balance beam, which must be traversed as part of an obstacle course, typically as a training exercise in school or as part of basic training for new military recruits."
],
"senseid": [
"en:gymnastics"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 7 3 5 2 6 72 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "brus",
"sense": "gymnastics balance beam used in an obstacle course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брус"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wishbone-shaped piece of windsurfing equipment."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-noun-en:windsurfing",
"links": [
[
"wishbone",
"wishbone"
],
[
"windsurfing",
"windsurfing"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:windsurfing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 3 1 3 2 12 73 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "piece of windsurfing equipment",
"word": "puomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 3 1 3 2 12 73 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "piece of windsurfing equipment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bom"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The section of the arm on a backhoe closest to the tractor."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-noun-7NYW1jyz",
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"backhoe",
"backhoe"
],
[
"tractor",
"tractor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bo͞om"
},
{
"ipa": "/buːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"other": "/bʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bum/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-boom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-au-boom.ogg/En-au-boom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-au-boom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 44 37 2 4 4 4 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "stojka",
"sense": "support for microphone or camera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стойка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 44 37 2 4 4 4 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "support for microphone or camera",
"word": "挑杆"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 44 37 2 4 4 4 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "support for microphone or camera",
"word": "microphona bastono"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 44 37 2 4 4 4 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "support for microphone or camera",
"word": "perche"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 44 37 2 4 4 4 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "support for microphone or camera",
"word": "kauwhanga"
}
],
"word": "boom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boom",
"4": "",
"5": "tree; pole"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch boom (“tree; pole”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of beam",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch boom (“tree; pole”). Doublet of beam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "booms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "booming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boomed",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boomed",
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"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boom (third-person singular simple present booms, present participle booming, simple past and past participle boomed)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
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],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "to boom out a sail",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
3,
7
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "to boom off a boat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extend, or push, with a boom or pole."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-verb-qkg5yVbc"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To raise or lower with a crane boom."
],
"id": "en-boom-en-verb-JndyKT9u",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually with \"up\" or \"down\") To raise or lower with a crane boom."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with \"up\" or \"down\""
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bo͞om"
},
{
"ipa": "/buːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"other": "/bʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bum/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-boom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-au-boom.ogg/En-au-boom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-au-boom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "boom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from German",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boom off"
},
{
"word": "boom box"
},
{
"word": "boom-boom"
},
{
"word": "boomstick"
},
{
"word": "boom town"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "bummen"
},
"expansion": "German bummen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bommen",
"4": "",
"5": "to hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, perhaps borrowed; compare German bummen, Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”). The sense \"a period of economic growth\" is generally taken to derive from the sense \"a rapid expansion\", although other origins have also been suggested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "booms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "booming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boomed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boomed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boom (third-person singular simple present booms, present participle booming, simple past and past participle boomed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"text": "Thunder boomed in the distance and lightning flashes lit up the horizon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"text": "The cannon boomed, recoiled, and spewed a heavy smoke cloud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"text": "Beneath the cliff, the sea was booming on the rocks.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"text": "I can hear the organ slowly booming from the chapel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"ref": "1902, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Hound of the Baskervilles:",
"text": "Did you ever hear a bittern booming?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a loud, hollow, resonant sound."
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"resonant",
"resonant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
266,
272
],
[
675,
681
]
],
"ref": "1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “I AND XVII”, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:",
"text": "I was about to reach for the marmalade, when I heard the telephone tootling out in the hall and rose to attend to it. “Bertram Wooster's residence,” I said, having connected with the instrument. “Wooster in person at this end. Oh hullo,” I added, for the voice that boomed over the wire was that of Mrs Thomas Portarlington Travers of Brinkley Court, Market Snodsbury, near Droitwich – or, putting it another way, my good and deserving Aunt Dahlia.\n[...]\n “I'd give a tenner to have Aubrey Upjohn here at this moment.” “You can get him for nothing. He's in Uncle Tom's study.” Her face lit up. “He is?” [Aunt Dahlia] threw her head back and inflated the lungs. “UPJOHN!” she boomed, rather like someone calling the cattle home across the sands of Dee, and I issued a kindly word of warning. “Watch that blood pressure, old ancestor.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exclaim with force, to shout, to thunder."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively, of speech) To exclaim with force, to shout, to thunder."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of speech"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"text": "The population boomed in recent years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"text": "Business was booming.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
62
],
[
112,
119
],
[
141,
148
]
],
"ref": "2021 March 22, Neil Vigdor, Michael Majchrowicz, Azi Paybarah, quoting Ron DeSantis, “Miami Beach, Overwhelmed by Spring Break, Extends Emergency Curfew”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "“If you look at South Florida right now, this place is booming,” Mr. DeSantis said recently. “Los Angeles isn’t booming. New York City isn’t booming.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 145:",
"text": "Over this period, as plants boomed, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere dropped by 90 per cent, triggering a period of global cooling.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flourish, grow, or progress."
],
"links": [
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To flourish, grow, or progress."
],
"senseid": [
"en:flourish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flourish"
},
{
"word": "prosper"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"text": "Men in grey robes slowly boom the drums of death.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (something) boom."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (something) boom."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
171,
177
]
],
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "Miles on miles of quagmire, varied only by bright green strips of comparatively solid ground, and by deep and sullen pools fringed with tall rushes, in which the bitterns boomed and the frogs croaked incessantly[.]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a deep, resonant, territorial vocalisation."
],
"links": [
[
"Eurasian bittern",
"Eurasian bittern"
],
[
"resonant",
"resonant"
],
[
"territorial",
"territorial"
],
[
"vocalisation",
"vocalisation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a Eurasian bittern) To make a deep, resonant, territorial vocalisation."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a Eurasian bittern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause a sonic boom."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"sonic boom",
"sonic boom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation):",
"(intransitive) To cause a sonic boom."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"To subject (someone or something) to a sonic boom."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"sonic boom",
"sonic boom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation):",
"(transitive, slang) To subject (someone or something) to a sonic boom."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
71
]
],
"ref": "1922, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Problem of Thor Bridge:",
"text": "If you pull this off every paper in England and America will be booming you.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
195,
201
]
],
"ref": "1964, Jerry Maynard Anderson, Paul H. Douglas: Insurgent Senate Spokesman for Humane Causes, 1949-1963:",
"text": "This unexpected stand on the budget met with some displeasure from his Democratic colleagues and the Administration , particularly in light of the fact that Truman had not forgotten that Douglas boomed Eisenhower as the Democrat nominee for President in 1948.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
111
]
],
"ref": "2019 October 22, Norman D. Brown, Biscuits, the Dole, and Nodding Donkeys: Texas Politics, 1929–1932, University of Texas Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "Field's ostensible reason for going to Texas was to attend the second annual Texas Roundup in Austin. He boomed Roosevelt there. “Governor Roosevelt has all the strength possessed by Al Smith and none of Smith's weaknesses,” he told reporters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To publicly praise, to rally behind."
],
"links": [
[
"publicly",
"publicly"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"rally",
"rally"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, US, obsolete) To publicly praise, to rally behind."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"text": "The train boomed through the station without stopping.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"text": "The ship was booming under the press of sail.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"ref": "1841, Benjamin Totten, Naval Text-book and Dictionary […] :",
"text": "She comes booming down before it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rush forwards with such violent intensity that it generates a sustained, overwhelming, roaring noise; especially from the perspective of a bystander who has been suddenly subjected to it."
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"generate",
"generate"
],
[
"sustained",
"sustained"
],
[
"overwhelming",
"overwhelming"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"perspective",
"perspective"
],
[
"bystander",
"bystander"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a vehicle) To rush forwards with such violent intensity that it generates a sustained, overwhelming, roaring noise; especially from the perspective of a bystander who has been suddenly subjected to it."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a vehicle"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "moob"
}
],
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computer chess"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
203,
209
]
],
"ref": "2021 January 23, Bram Cohen, “You're doing computer chess game commentary wrong”, in Medium, archived from the original on 06 Dec 2022:",
"text": "It can get fast enough that it's hard to see what flashed on your screen though, so it would be nice if chess engines had a feature of persistently showing you what move they planned to play before they boomed, even if it took less than a second for them to figure it out.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
58
]
],
"ref": "2022 April 22, Matthew Sadler, “TCEC Season 22 SuperFinal: Komodo Dragon vs Stockfish”, in TCEC, archived from the original on 13 Dec 2022:",
"text": "In its White game Stockfish had various moments of booming during these long thinks, but these long thinks always ended disappointingly in a slightly lower evaluation than it started with.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rapidly adjust the evaluation of a position away from zero, indicating a likely win or loss."
],
"links": [
[
"computer chess",
"computer chess"
],
[
"rapidly",
"rapidly"
],
[
"adjust",
"adjust"
],
[
"evaluation",
"evaluation"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"zero",
"zero"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer chess, slang) To rapidly adjust the evaluation of a position away from zero, indicating a likely win or loss."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"games",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with collocations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "to boom railroad or mining shares",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to advance rapidly in price."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To cause to advance rapidly in price."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bo͞om"
},
{
"ipa": "/buːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"other": "/bʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bum/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-boom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-au-boom.ogg/En-au-boom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-au-boom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gǎrmja",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "гърмя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "buča",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "буча"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "dreunen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "donderen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "tondri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "jyrähdellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "jyristä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "jyrähtää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "jysähdellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "jysähtää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "paukahdella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "paukkua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "paukahtaa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "estoupar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "estourar"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "grmi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "грми"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "eči",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "ечи"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "pahū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "papā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "hū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "pakō"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "estrondear"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "ribombar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rokotátʹ",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рокота́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "groxotátʹ",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грохота́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gromyxátʹ",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "громыха́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gudétʹ",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гуде́ть"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "ribbummari"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "dåna"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "nổ bùm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to make a loud, resonant sound",
"word": "nổ đùng"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "buča",
"sense": "to speak with low pitch",
"word": "буча"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bobotja",
"sense": "to speak with low pitch",
"word": "боботя"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to speak with low pitch",
"word": "dreunen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to speak with low pitch",
"word": "jyristä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to speak with low pitch",
"word": "dröhnen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to speak with low pitch",
"word": "retumbar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to speak with low pitch",
"word": "dåna"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "procǎftjavam",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "процъфтявам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fánróng",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "繁荣"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "bloeien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "floreren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "boomen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "haŭsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "kukoistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "prospérer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "blühen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "florieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "boomen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "túlszaporodás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "gradáció"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "cuti",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "цути"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "prosperować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "florescer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"word": "prosperar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "procvetátʹ",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "процвета́ть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "procvitáty",
"sense": "to be prosperous",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "процвіта́ти"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make something boom",
"word": "paukuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make something boom",
"word": "paukauttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make something boom",
"word": "jyräyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make something boom",
"word": "jysäyttää"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "groxnutʹ",
"sense": "to make something boom",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грохнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"?masculine"
],
"roman": "groxnul",
"sense": "to make something boom",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "грохнул"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "baxatʹ",
"sense": "to make something boom",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бахать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "babaxatʹ",
"sense": "to make something boom",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бабахать"
}
],
"word": "boom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from German",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiboom"
},
{
"word": "baby boom"
},
{
"word": "boomable"
},
{
"word": "boom and bust"
},
{
"word": "boom bap"
},
{
"word": "boomburb"
},
{
"word": "boom carpet"
},
{
"word": "boom corridor"
},
{
"word": "boomity"
},
{
"word": "boomless"
},
{
"word": "boomlet"
},
{
"word": "boomlike"
},
{
"word": "boom or bust"
},
{
"word": "boom path"
},
{
"word": "boom pipe"
},
{
"word": "boomsayer"
},
{
"word": "boomshakalaka"
},
{
"word": "boomster"
},
{
"word": "boomtime"
},
{
"word": "boomtown"
},
{
"word": "dot-com boom"
},
{
"word": "gayby boom"
},
{
"word": "kerboom"
},
{
"word": "lower the boom"
},
{
"word": "miniboom"
},
{
"word": "nonboom"
},
{
"word": "overboom"
},
{
"word": "postboom"
},
{
"word": "preboom"
},
{
"word": "sonic boom"
},
{
"word": "Vine boom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Boom"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bum"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "būmu",
"word": "ブーム"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boom"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bum",
"word": "бум"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "bummen"
},
"expansion": "German bummen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bommen",
"4": "",
"5": "to hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, perhaps borrowed; compare German bummen, Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”). The sense \"a period of economic growth\" is generally taken to derive from the sense \"a rapid expansion\", although other origins have also been suggested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "booms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boom (plural booms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "the boom of the surf",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A low-pitched, resonant sound, such as of an explosion."
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"resonant",
"resonant"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"explosion",
"explosion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"text": "You should prepare for the coming boom in the tech industry.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
106,
110
]
],
"ref": "1941 March, “Notes and News: The Demand for Slate”, in Railway Magazine, page 141:",
"text": "Some of the minor Welsh 2 ft. gauge railways, we hear from Mr. N. F. G. Dalston, are enjoying a miniature boom owing to the demand for slate for the repair of damaged roofs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rapid expansion or increase."
],
"links": [
[
"expansion",
"expansion"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "recession"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Business",
"en:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"A period of prosperity, growth, progress, or high market activity."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, business) A period of prosperity, growth, progress, or high market activity."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sonic boom"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of sonic boom."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"sonic boom",
"sonic boom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) Ellipsis of sonic boom."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"ref": "1990, Mark A. Berkley, William C. Stebbins, Comparative Perception:",
"text": "Interestingly, the blue monkey's boom and pyow calls are both long-distance signals (Brown, 1989), yet the two calls differ in respect to their susceptibility to habitat-induced degradation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the calls of certain monkeys or birds."
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "moob"
}
],
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computer chess"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
61
],
[
57,
62
],
[
154,
158
]
],
"ref": "2021 January 23, Bram Cohen, “You're doing computer chess game commentary wrong”, in Medium, archived from the original on 06 Dec 2022:",
"text": "Some chess commentators know to excitedly point out when booms happen but they almost universally are missing out on the next step of explaining what the boom meant.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"ref": "2022 April 22, Matthew Sadler, “TCEC Season 22 SuperFinal: Komodo Dragon vs Stockfish”, in TCEC, archived from the original on 13 Dec 2022:",
"text": "The evaluation boom and moob continued as Stockfish headed for a queen-rook-knight vs queen-rook-knight position that looked pretty nasty to me!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of booming."
],
"links": [
[
"computer chess",
"computer chess"
],
[
"boom",
"#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer chess, slang) An instance of booming."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"games",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bo͞om"
},
{
"ipa": "/buːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"other": "/bʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bum/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-boom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-au-boom.ogg/En-au-boom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-au-boom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bumtež",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бумтеж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "brǎmčene",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бръмчене"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"word": "boem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "individual",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"translation": "individual",
"word": "pamaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"continuative"
],
"word": "pauke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "individual, intentionally caused",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"translation": "individual, intentionally caused",
"word": "pamautus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"word": "boum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dröhnen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בּוּם"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tormán"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tatnež",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "татнеж"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"word": "pakō"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grzmot"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "huk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrondo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bubuit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "detunătură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gul",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гул"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rókot",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́кот"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "abrupt, low-pitched sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "rapid expansion or increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boom"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "rapid expansion or increase",
"word": "buum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "rapid expansion or increase",
"word": "buumi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "rapid expansion or increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boom"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "rapid expansion or increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бум"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "rapid expansion or increase",
"word": "бум"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "rapid expansion or increase",
"word": "бум"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "one of the calls of certain species of birds",
"word": "hū"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бум"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "razcvét",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разцве́т"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boom"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jǐngqì fánróng",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "景氣繁榮 /景气繁荣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jǐngqì",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "景氣 /景气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fánróng",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "繁榮 /繁荣"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "hausse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "hoogconjunctuur"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "haŭso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "korkeasuhdanne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "nousukausi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "buumi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boom"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufschwung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "gradáció"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "góðæri"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borradh trádála"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "būmu",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "ブーム"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"word": "붐"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "procut",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "процут"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бум"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "razvoj",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "развој"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "rascvet",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расцвет"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "rascut",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расцут"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boom"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avânt"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prosperitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бум"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rascvét",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расцве́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podʺjóm",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подъём"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boom"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bonanza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auge"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "boom"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "högkonjunktur"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "period of prosperity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hausse"
}
],
"word": "boom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from German",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ba da bing ba da boom"
},
{
"word": "bada bing bada boom"
},
{
"word": "bada boom"
},
{
"word": "bada boom bada bing"
},
{
"word": "boom goes the dynamite"
},
{
"word": "ka-boom"
},
{
"word": "sis boom bah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "bummen"
},
"expansion": "German bummen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bommen",
"4": "",
"5": "to hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, perhaps borrowed; compare German bummen, Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”). The sense \"a period of economic growth\" is generally taken to derive from the sense \"a rapid expansion\", although other origins have also been suggested.",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "kaboom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "crash boom bang",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
56
]
],
"ref": "2020 January 12, Drachinifel, 47:06 from the start, in The Drydock - Episode 076, archived from the original on 26 Sep 2022:",
"text": "In regards to what happened to Mutsu, well, it went BOOM. To be more prosaic about it, there were a number of theories put forward as to why Mutsu's magazine for its aft superfiring turret exploded, some of them more plausible than others.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to suggest the sound of an explosion."
],
"links": [
[
"explosion",
"explosion#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
49
]
],
"text": "Add one cup of hot water, wait a minute, and boom — your cup of ramen is ready.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
62
]
],
"ref": "1993, Vibe, volume 1, number 2:",
"text": "So we went around the corner, looked in the garbage, and, boom, there's about 16 of the tapes he didn't like!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
112
]
],
"ref": "2013, Peter Westoby, Gerard Dowling, Theory and Practice of Dialogical Community Development:",
"text": "Hostile race relations and chronic unemployment are ignored in the suburbs of Paris, London and Sydney, and boom! there are riots.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to suggest something happening suddenly or unexpectedly; voilà."
],
"links": [
[
"voilà",
"voilà#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The sound of a bass drum beating."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The sound of a cannon firing."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bo͞om"
},
{
"ipa": "/buːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"other": "/bʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bum/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-boom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-au-boom.ogg/En-au-boom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-au-boom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "бум"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pēng",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "砰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pēng",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "嘭"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "boem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "kaboem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "bum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "pum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "boum"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "pum"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "bum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "Bumm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "bam",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "μπαμ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "boum",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "μπουμ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "būm",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "बूम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "bumm"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "peong",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "펑"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kwang",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "쾅"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "bam",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "бам"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "бум"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "hū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "pakū"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "bum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "bach"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "bum"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "bum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bax",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "бах"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bux",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "бух"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bac",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "бац"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "babax",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "бабах"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "bum"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smäll"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "bom"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bʉ̂m",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "บึ้ม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "dtuum",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "ตูม"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "bồm bồm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "bùm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "sound of explosion",
"word": "đùng"
}
],
"word": "boom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boomable"
},
{
"word": "boomage"
},
{
"word": "boom gate"
},
{
"word": "boomhouse"
},
{
"word": "boom house"
},
{
"word": "boomless"
},
{
"word": "boomlike"
},
{
"word": "boom pole"
},
{
"word": "boom vang"
},
{
"word": "containment boom"
},
{
"word": "foreboom"
},
{
"word": "gib boom"
},
{
"word": "head boom"
},
{
"word": "jib boom"
},
{
"word": "knuckleboom"
},
{
"word": "lower the boom"
},
{
"word": "mainboom"
},
{
"word": "put the boom down"
},
{
"word": "swinging boom"
},
{
"word": "tail boom"
},
{
"word": "top one's boom"
},
{
"word": "torpedo boom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boom",
"4": "",
"5": "tree; pole"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch boom (“tree; pole”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of beam",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch boom (“tree; pole”). Doublet of beam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "booms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boom (plural booms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bumpkin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Requests for date",
"en:Sailing"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
87
]
],
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “Pico Rigging Instructions”, in California State University, Sacramento, page 1:",
"text": "Tighten the outhaul and place the appropriate line in the cam cleat located on the boom about two feet back from the mast.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spar extending the foot of a sail; a spar rigged outboard from a ship's side to which boats are secured in harbour."
],
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"rigged",
"rigged"
],
[
"outboard",
"outboard"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"secured",
"secured"
],
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sailing) A spar extending the foot of a sail; a spar rigged outboard from a ship's side to which boats are secured in harbour."
],
"senseid": [
"en:sailing"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A specially-designed, movable pole, used to suspend a microphone or camera high above the ground during filming or recording."
],
"links": [
[
"movable",
"movable"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"microphone",
"microphone"
],
[
"camera",
"camera"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"recording",
"recording"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(videography)",
"A specially-designed, movable pole, used to suspend a microphone or camera high above the ground during filming or recording."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"broadcasting",
"film",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"photography",
"television",
"videography"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a microphone supported on such a pole",
"word": "boom microphone"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of boom microphone (a microphone supported on such a pole)."
],
"links": [
[
"boom microphone",
"boom microphone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(videography)",
"(by extension) Ellipsis of boom microphone (a microphone supported on such a pole)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"broadly",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"broadcasting",
"film",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"photography",
"television",
"videography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A horizontal member of a crane or derrick, used for lifting."
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"derrick",
"derrick"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"The longest element of a Yagi-Uda antenna, on which the other, smaller antennae are transversally mounted."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"Yagi-Uda antenna",
"Yagi-Uda antenna"
],
[
"antenna",
"antenna"
],
[
"transversally",
"transverse"
],
[
"mount",
"mount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) The longest element of a Yagi-Uda antenna, on which the other, smaller antennae are transversally mounted."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 152:",
"text": "I went out on the timber boom and made a few casts, but with little success.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A floating barrier used to obstruct navigation, for military or other purposes; or used for the containment of an oil spill or to control the flow of logs from logging operations."
],
"links": [
[
"floating",
"floating"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"containment",
"containment"
],
[
"oil spill",
"oil spill"
],
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"logging",
"logging"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Gymnastics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
80
],
[
76,
81
],
[
226,
230
],
[
335,
339
]
],
"ref": "1948, Josephine Tey, Miss Pym Disposes:",
"text": "The wooden upright was now standing in the middle of the floor, and the two booms were fitted into its grooved side and hoisted as high as hands could reach. [...] Two by two, one at each end, the students proceeded along the boom, hanging by their hands, monkey-wise. [...] Two by two the students somersaulted upwards on to the high boom, turned to a sitting position sideways, and then slowly stood up on the narrow ledge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gymnastics apparatus, similar to a balance beam, which must be traversed as part of an obstacle course, typically as a training exercise in school or as part of basic training for new military recruits."
],
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"balance beam",
"balance beam"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
],
[
"obstacle course",
"obstacle course"
],
[
"training exercise",
"training exercise"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"basic training",
"basic training"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"recruit",
"recruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) A gymnastics apparatus, similar to a balance beam, which must be traversed as part of an obstacle course, typically as a training exercise in school or as part of basic training for new military recruits."
],
"senseid": [
"en:gymnastics"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wishbone-shaped piece of windsurfing equipment."
],
"links": [
[
"wishbone",
"wishbone"
],
[
"windsurfing",
"windsurfing"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:windsurfing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The section of the arm on a backhoe closest to the tractor."
],
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"backhoe",
"backhoe"
],
[
"tractor",
"tractor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bo͞om"
},
{
"ipa": "/buːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"other": "/bʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bum/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-boom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-au-boom.ogg/En-au-boom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-au-boom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gik",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гик"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giek"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"word": "poom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"word": "puomi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bôme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baum"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "manor",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָנוֹר"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crann scóide"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bum"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bumaile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boma"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"word": "kotokoto"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bôme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retranca"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу̑м"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ланти́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "деблѐњак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȗm"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lantína"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "deblènjak"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "spar extending the foot of a sail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "stojka",
"sense": "support for microphone or camera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стойка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "support for microphone or camera",
"word": "挑杆"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "support for microphone or camera",
"word": "microphona bastono"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "support for microphone or camera",
"word": "perche"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "support for microphone or camera",
"word": "kauwhanga"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "strela",
"sense": "horizontal member of a crane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стрела"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "horizontal member of a crane",
"word": "puomi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "horizontal member of a crane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "horizontal member of a crane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hausse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "horizontal member of a crane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausleger"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "horizontal member of a crane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búm"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "horizontal member of a crane",
"word": "huapae"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "horizontal member of a crane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "strelá",
"sense": "horizontal member of a crane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стрела́"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "horizontal member of a crane",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "horizontal member of a crane",
"word": "duklay"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "plavašt baraž",
"sense": "floating barrier",
"word": "плаващ бараж"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "floating barrier",
"word": "puomi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bon",
"sense": "floating barrier",
"word": "бон"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "floating barrier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "läns"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "floating barrier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "länsa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "brus",
"sense": "gymnastics balance beam used in an obstacle course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брус"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "piece of windsurfing equipment",
"word": "puomi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "piece of windsurfing equipment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bom"
}
],
"word": "boom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boom",
"4": "",
"5": "tree; pole"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch boom (“tree; pole”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of beam",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch boom (“tree; pole”). Doublet of beam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "booms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "booming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boomed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boomed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boom (third-person singular simple present booms, present participle booming, simple past and past participle boomed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "to boom out a sail",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "to boom off a boat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extend, or push, with a boom or pole."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To raise or lower with a crane boom."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually with \"up\" or \"down\") To raise or lower with a crane boom."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with \"up\" or \"down\""
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bo͞om"
},
{
"ipa": "/buːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"other": "/bʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bum/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-boom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-au-boom.ogg/En-au-boom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-au-boom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "boom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boom meaning in English (64.3kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Catalan: (2) __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"boom"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "boom",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.