See bum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "pl:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "pl:Economics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bum"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "pl:Gymnastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boom (sound of explosion)"
],
"id": "en-bum-pl-intj-htgONBez",
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 43 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "pl:Gymnastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 58 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sailing",
"orig": "pl:Sailing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 56 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "pl:Ship parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bang (any brief, sharp, loud noise)"
],
"id": "en-bum-pl-intj-TAbSyERW",
"links": [
[
"bang",
"bang"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"homophone": "boom"
}
],
"word": "bum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "pl:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "pl:Economics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boom"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch boom",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch boom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bum m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bom"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 38 50 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 45 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "pl:Gymnastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bom"
],
"id": "en-bum-pl-noun-SRIq6NjJ",
"links": [
[
"bom",
"bom#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"homophone": "boom"
}
],
"word": "bum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "pl:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "pl:Economics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "boom"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English boom",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English boom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bum m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "boom"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "pl:Gymnastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of boom"
],
"id": "en-bum-pl-noun-x5HjamY-",
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"homophone": "boom"
}
],
"word": "bum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/um",
"Rhymes:Polish/um/1 syllable",
"pl:Business",
"pl:Economics",
"pl:Gymnastics",
"pl:Sailing",
"pl:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bum"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boom (sound of explosion)"
],
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bang (any brief, sharp, loud noise)"
],
"links": [
[
"bang",
"bang"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"homophone": "boom"
}
],
"word": "bum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from Dutch",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Polish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/um",
"Rhymes:Polish/um/1 syllable",
"pl:Business",
"pl:Economics",
"pl:Gymnastics",
"pl:Sailing",
"pl:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boom"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch boom",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch boom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bum m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bom"
],
"links": [
[
"bom",
"bom#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"homophone": "boom"
}
],
"word": "bum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/um",
"Rhymes:Polish/um/1 syllable",
"pl:Business",
"pl:Economics",
"pl:Gymnastics",
"pl:Sailing",
"pl:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "boom"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English boom",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English boom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bum m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "boom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of boom"
],
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"homophone": "boom"
}
],
"word": "bum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bum meaning in Polish (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.