"Baum" meaning in German

See Baum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /baʊ̯m/, [baʊ̯m], /ˈbɔɪ̯.mə/, [ˈbɔɪ̯.mə] Audio: De-Baum.ogg , De-Baum2.ogg Forms: Baums [genitive, masculine], Baum [genitive, masculine], Baum [feminine, genitive], Baums [plural]
Rhymes: -aʊ̯m Etymology: From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz. Akin to Dutch boom, Low German Boom, West Frisian beam, English beam. Plural umlaut by proportional analogy with terms like Gast (“guest”) to Gäste (“guests”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|boum}} Middle High German boum, {{inh|de|goh|boum}} Old High German boum, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*baum}} Proto-West Germanic *baum, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*baumaz}} Proto-Germanic *baumaz, {{cog|nl|boom}} Dutch boom, {{cog|nds|Boom}} Low German Boom, {{cog|fy|beam}} West Frisian beam, {{cog|en|beam}} English beam Head templates: {{de-proper noun|surname}} Baum m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Baums or (with an article) Baum, feminine genitive Baum, plural Baums)
  1. a surname Tags: feminine, masculine, proper-noun, surname
    Sense id: en-Baum-de-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): German surnames
  2. a German Jewish surname Tags: feminine, masculine, proper-noun, surname
    Sense id: en-Baum-de-name-k~Ob6-uA Categories (other): German surnames, German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 19 77 0 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 27 44 10 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 45 10 18

Noun

IPA: /baʊ̯m/, [baʊ̯m], /ˈbɔɪ̯.mə/, [ˈbɔɪ̯.mə] Audio: De-Baum.ogg , De-Baum2.ogg
Rhymes: -aʊ̯m Etymology: From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz. Akin to Dutch boom, Low German Boom, West Frisian beam, English beam. Plural umlaut by proportional analogy with terms like Gast (“guest”) to Gäste (“guests”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|boum}} Middle High German boum, {{inh|de|goh|boum}} Old High German boum, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*baum}} Proto-West Germanic *baum, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*baumaz}} Proto-Germanic *baumaz, {{cog|nl|boom}} Dutch boom, {{cog|nds|Boom}} Low German Boom, {{cog|fy|beam}} West Frisian beam, {{cog|en|beam}} English beam Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e|dim=^chen,^lein,^elein}} Baum m (strong, genitive Baumes or Baums, plural Bäume, diminutive Bäumchen n or Bäumlein n or Bäumelein n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Baumes [genitive], Baums [genitive], Bäume [plural], Bäumchen [diminutive, neuter], Bäumlein [diminutive, neuter], Bäumelein [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Baum [nominative, singular], Bäume [definite, nominative, plural], Baumes [genitive, singular], Baums [genitive, singular], Bäume [definite, genitive, plural], Baum [dative, singular], Baume [dative, singular], Bäumen [dative, definite, plural], Baum [accusative, singular], Bäume [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. tree Tags: masculine, strong Categories (lifeform): Trees Hypernyms (tree): Pflanze Hyponyms (tree): Eiche, Kastanie
    Sense id: en-Baum-de-noun-3Jxe24st Disambiguation of Trees: 14 32 45 9 Disambiguation of 'tree': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'tree': 100 0
  2. (nautical) boom Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-Baum-de-noun-gfUjN-u0 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Affenbrotbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Apfelbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Apfelsinenbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Aprikosenbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "baumartig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Baumast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Baumbast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "baumbestanden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Baumgartner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Baumgrenze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Baumhaus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Baumhöhle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bäumig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Baumkrone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Baumkuchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Baumkunde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "baumlang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "baumlos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Baummarder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Baumralle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "baumreich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Baumschule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Baumstumpf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Baumwiese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Baumwipfel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Baumwolle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "baumwollen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Baumzapfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Baumzweig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Birkenbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Birnbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Doppelbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Eichenbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Entscheidungsbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Erdbeerbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Feigenbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Flammenbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Gummibaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Johannisbrotbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kakaobaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kastanienbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kirschbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Laubbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Maibaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Mandelbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Nadelbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Nussbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Obstbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Olivenbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Orangenbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Pfirsichbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Pflaumbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Pflaumenbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Schlagbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Stammbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Suchbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tannenbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Walnussbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Weihnachtsbaum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "boum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German boum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "boum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German boum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*baum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boom"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch boom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Boom"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Boom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "beam"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian beam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beam"
      },
      "expansion": "English beam",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz. Akin to Dutch boom, Low German Boom, West Frisian beam, English beam. Plural umlaut by proportional analogy with terms like Gast (“guest”) to Gäste (“guests”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Baumes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baums",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäume",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäumchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäumlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäumelein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baumes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein,^elein"
      },
      "expansion": "Baum m (strong, genitive Baumes or Baums, plural Bäume, diminutive Bäumchen n or Bäumlein n or Bäumelein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 45 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "de:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Birds like to nest in trees.",
          "text": "Vögel nisten gerne in Bäumen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Trees are one of the biggest life forms.",
          "text": "Bäume zählen zu den größten Lebensformen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Timber! (literally, “Tree falling!”)",
          "text": "Baum fällt!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "Pflanze"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "Eiche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "tree",
          "word": "Kastanie"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Baum-de-noun-3Jxe24st",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "de:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boom"
      ],
      "id": "en-Baum-de-noun-gfUjN-u0",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "boom",
          "boom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) boom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baʊ̯m/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[baʊ̯m]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɪ̯.mə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɔɪ̯.mə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯m"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Baum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/De-Baum.ogg/De-Baum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/De-Baum.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Baum2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-Baum2.ogg/De-Baum2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-Baum2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Baum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "boum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German boum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "boum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German boum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*baum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boom"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch boom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Boom"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Boom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "beam"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian beam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beam"
      },
      "expansion": "English beam",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz. Akin to Dutch boom, Low German Boom, West Frisian beam, English beam. Plural umlaut by proportional analogy with terms like Gast (“guest”) to Gäste (“guests”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Baums",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Baum m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Baums or (with an article) Baum, feminine genitive Baum, plural Baums)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Baum-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 77 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 44 10 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 45 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a German Jewish surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Baum-de-name-k~Ob6-uA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baʊ̯m/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[baʊ̯m]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɪ̯.mə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɔɪ̯.mə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯m"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Baum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/De-Baum.ogg/De-Baum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/De-Baum.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Baum2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-Baum2.ogg/De-Baum2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-Baum2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Baum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯m",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯m/1 syllable",
    "de:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Affenbrotbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Apfelbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Apfelsinenbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aprikosenbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "baumartig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baumast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baumbast"
    },
    {
      "word": "baumbestanden"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baumgartner"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baumgrenze"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baumhaus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baumhöhle"
    },
    {
      "word": "bäumig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baumkrone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baumkuchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baumkunde"
    },
    {
      "word": "baumlang"
    },
    {
      "word": "baumlos"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baummarder"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baumralle"
    },
    {
      "word": "baumreich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baumschule"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baumstumpf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baumwiese"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baumwipfel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baumwolle"
    },
    {
      "word": "baumwollen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baumzapfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baumzweig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birkenbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birnbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Doppelbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eichenbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Entscheidungsbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Erdbeerbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Feigenbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Flammenbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gummibaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Johannisbrotbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kakaobaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kastanienbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kirschbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laubbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Maibaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mandelbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nadelbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nussbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Obstbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Olivenbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Orangenbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pfirsichbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pflaumbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pflaumenbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlagbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stammbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suchbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tannenbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Walnussbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Weihnachtsbaum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "boum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German boum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "boum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German boum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*baum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boom"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch boom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Boom"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Boom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "beam"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian beam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beam"
      },
      "expansion": "English beam",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz. Akin to Dutch boom, Low German Boom, West Frisian beam, English beam. Plural umlaut by proportional analogy with terms like Gast (“guest”) to Gäste (“guests”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Baumes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baums",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäume",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäumchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäumlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäumelein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baumes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein,^elein"
      },
      "expansion": "Baum m (strong, genitive Baumes or Baums, plural Bäume, diminutive Bäumchen n or Bäumlein n or Bäumelein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "Pflanze"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "Eiche"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "Kastanie"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Birds like to nest in trees.",
          "text": "Vögel nisten gerne in Bäumen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Trees are one of the biggest life forms.",
          "text": "Bäume zählen zu den größten Lebensformen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Timber! (literally, “Tree falling!”)",
          "text": "Baum fällt!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "boom",
          "boom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) boom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baʊ̯m/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[baʊ̯m]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɪ̯.mə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɔɪ̯.mə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯m"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Baum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/De-Baum.ogg/De-Baum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/De-Baum.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Baum2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-Baum2.ogg/De-Baum2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-Baum2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Baum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯m",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯m/1 syllable",
    "de:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "boum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German boum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "boum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German boum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*baum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boom"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch boom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Boom"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Boom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "beam"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian beam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beam"
      },
      "expansion": "English beam",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz. Akin to Dutch boom, Low German Boom, West Frisian beam, English beam. Plural umlaut by proportional analogy with terms like Gast (“guest”) to Gäste (“guests”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Baums",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Baum m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Baums or (with an article) Baum, feminine genitive Baum, plural Baums)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a German Jewish surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baʊ̯m/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[baʊ̯m]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɪ̯.mə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɔɪ̯.mə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯m"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Baum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/De-Baum.ogg/De-Baum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/De-Baum.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Baum2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-Baum2.ogg/De-Baum2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-Baum2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Baum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Baum meaning in German (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.