See Baum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Baum meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Baum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Baum",
"name": "mul-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A botanical plant name author abbreviation for botanist Hugo Baum (1866-1950)."
],
"id": "en-Baum-mul-name-YHjDRk9w",
"links": [
[
"botanical",
"botanical"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"author",
"author"
],
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation"
],
[
"botanist",
"botanist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Baum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Baum"
},
"expansion": "German Baum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Baum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Baums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Baums"
},
"expansion": "Baum (plural Baums)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Baum-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Baum"
]
}
],
"word": "Baum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Affenbrotbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Apfelbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Apfelsinenbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Aprikosenbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baumartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Baumast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Baumbast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baumbestanden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Baumgartner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Baumgrenze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Baumhaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Baumhöhle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bäumig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Baumkrone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Baumkuchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Baumkunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baumlang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baumlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Baummarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Baumralle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baumreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Baumschule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Baumstumpf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Baumwiese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Baumwipfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Baumwolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baumwollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Baumzapfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Baumzweig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Birkenbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Birnbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Doppelbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Eichenbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Entscheidungsbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Erdbeerbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Feigenbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Flammenbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gummibaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Johannisbrotbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kakaobaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kastanienbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kirschbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Laubbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Maibaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mandelbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nadelbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nussbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Obstbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Olivenbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Orangenbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pfirsichbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pflaumbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pflaumenbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Stammbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Suchbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Tannenbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Walnussbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Weihnachtsbaum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "boum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German boum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "boum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Boom"
},
"expansion": "Low German Boom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "beam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian beam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beam"
},
"expansion": "English beam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gast",
"3": "",
"4": "guest"
},
"expansion": "Gast (“guest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gäste",
"3": "",
"4": "guests"
},
"expansion": "Gäste (“guests”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz. Akin to Dutch boom, Low German Boom, West Frisian beam, English beam. Plural umlaut by proportional analogy with terms like Gast (“guest”) to Gäste (“guests”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Baumes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Baums",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäumchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäumlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäumelein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Baum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Baumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Baums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Baum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Baume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Baum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^chen,^lein,^elein"
},
"expansion": "Baum m (strong, genitive Baumes or Baums, plural Bäume, diminutive Bäumchen n or Bäumlein n or Bäumelein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 47 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "de:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Birds like to nest in trees.",
"text": "Vögel nisten gerne in Bäumen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Trees are one of the biggest life forms.",
"text": "Bäume zählen zu den größten Lebensformen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Timber! (literally, “Tree falling!”)",
"text": "Baum fällt!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "Pflanze"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "Eiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "Kastanie"
}
],
"id": "en-Baum-de-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "de:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boom"
],
"id": "en-Baum-de-noun-gfUjN-u0",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) boom"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʊ̯m/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baʊ̯m]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɪ̯.mə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔɪ̯.mə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯m"
},
{
"audio": "De-Baum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/De-Baum.ogg/De-Baum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/De-Baum.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Baum2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-Baum2.ogg/De-Baum2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-Baum2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Baum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "boum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German boum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "boum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Boom"
},
"expansion": "Low German Boom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "beam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian beam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beam"
},
"expansion": "English beam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gast",
"3": "",
"4": "guest"
},
"expansion": "Gast (“guest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gäste",
"3": "",
"4": "guests"
},
"expansion": "Gäste (“guests”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz. Akin to Dutch boom, Low German Boom, West Frisian beam, English beam. Plural umlaut by proportional analogy with terms like Gast (“guest”) to Gäste (“guests”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Baums",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Baum",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Baum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Baums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Baum m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Baums or (with an article) Baum, feminine genitive Baum, plural Baums)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Baum-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 57 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a German Jewish surname"
],
"id": "en-Baum-de-name-k~Ob6-uA",
"links": [
[
"Jewish",
"Jewish"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʊ̯m/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baʊ̯m]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɪ̯.mə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔɪ̯.mə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯m"
},
{
"audio": "De-Baum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/De-Baum.ogg/De-Baum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/De-Baum.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Baum2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-Baum2.ogg/De-Baum2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-Baum2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Baum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Baum",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "German Baum m",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to German Baum m",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Baum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-Baum-nds-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Baum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Baum"
},
"expansion": "German Baum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Baum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Baums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Baums"
},
"expansion": "Baum (plural Baums)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Baum"
]
}
],
"word": "Baum"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯m",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯m/1 syllable",
"de:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Affenbrotbaum"
},
{
"word": "Apfelbaum"
},
{
"word": "Apfelsinenbaum"
},
{
"word": "Aprikosenbaum"
},
{
"word": "baumartig"
},
{
"word": "Baumast"
},
{
"word": "Baumbast"
},
{
"word": "baumbestanden"
},
{
"word": "Baumgartner"
},
{
"word": "Baumgrenze"
},
{
"word": "Baumhaus"
},
{
"word": "Baumhöhle"
},
{
"word": "bäumig"
},
{
"word": "Baumkrone"
},
{
"word": "Baumkuchen"
},
{
"word": "Baumkunde"
},
{
"word": "baumlang"
},
{
"word": "baumlos"
},
{
"word": "Baummarder"
},
{
"word": "Baumralle"
},
{
"word": "baumreich"
},
{
"word": "Baumschule"
},
{
"word": "Baumstumpf"
},
{
"word": "Baumwiese"
},
{
"word": "Baumwipfel"
},
{
"word": "Baumwolle"
},
{
"word": "baumwollen"
},
{
"word": "Baumzapfen"
},
{
"word": "Baumzweig"
},
{
"word": "Birkenbaum"
},
{
"word": "Birnbaum"
},
{
"word": "Doppelbaum"
},
{
"word": "Eichenbaum"
},
{
"word": "Entscheidungsbaum"
},
{
"word": "Erdbeerbaum"
},
{
"word": "Feigenbaum"
},
{
"word": "Flammenbaum"
},
{
"word": "Gummibaum"
},
{
"word": "Johannisbrotbaum"
},
{
"word": "Kakaobaum"
},
{
"word": "Kastanienbaum"
},
{
"word": "Kirschbaum"
},
{
"word": "Laubbaum"
},
{
"word": "Maibaum"
},
{
"word": "Mandelbaum"
},
{
"word": "Nadelbaum"
},
{
"word": "Nussbaum"
},
{
"word": "Obstbaum"
},
{
"word": "Olivenbaum"
},
{
"word": "Orangenbaum"
},
{
"word": "Pfirsichbaum"
},
{
"word": "Pflaumbaum"
},
{
"word": "Pflaumenbaum"
},
{
"word": "Stammbaum"
},
{
"word": "Suchbaum"
},
{
"word": "Tannenbaum"
},
{
"word": "Walnussbaum"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsbaum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "boum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German boum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "boum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Boom"
},
"expansion": "Low German Boom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "beam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian beam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beam"
},
"expansion": "English beam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gast",
"3": "",
"4": "guest"
},
"expansion": "Gast (“guest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gäste",
"3": "",
"4": "guests"
},
"expansion": "Gäste (“guests”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz. Akin to Dutch boom, Low German Boom, West Frisian beam, English beam. Plural umlaut by proportional analogy with terms like Gast (“guest”) to Gäste (“guests”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Baumes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Baums",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäumchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäumlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäumelein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Baum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Baumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Baums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Baum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Baume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Baum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^chen,^lein,^elein"
},
"expansion": "Baum m (strong, genitive Baumes or Baums, plural Bäume, diminutive Bäumchen n or Bäumlein n or Bäumelein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "tree",
"word": "Pflanze"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "tree",
"word": "Eiche"
},
{
"sense": "tree",
"word": "Kastanie"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Birds like to nest in trees.",
"text": "Vögel nisten gerne in Bäumen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Trees are one of the biggest life forms.",
"text": "Bäume zählen zu den größten Lebensformen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Timber! (literally, “Tree falling!”)",
"text": "Baum fällt!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"boom"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) boom"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʊ̯m/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baʊ̯m]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɪ̯.mə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔɪ̯.mə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯m"
},
{
"audio": "De-Baum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/De-Baum.ogg/De-Baum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/De-Baum.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Baum2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-Baum2.ogg/De-Baum2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-Baum2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Baum"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯m",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯m/1 syllable",
"de:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "boum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German boum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "boum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Boom"
},
"expansion": "Low German Boom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "beam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian beam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beam"
},
"expansion": "English beam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gast",
"3": "",
"4": "guest"
},
"expansion": "Gast (“guest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gäste",
"3": "",
"4": "guests"
},
"expansion": "Gäste (“guests”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz. Akin to Dutch boom, Low German Boom, West Frisian beam, English beam. Plural umlaut by proportional analogy with terms like Gast (“guest”) to Gäste (“guests”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Baums",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Baum",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Baum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Baums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Baum m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Baums or (with an article) Baum, feminine genitive Baum, plural Baums)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a German Jewish surname"
],
"links": [
[
"Jewish",
"Jewish"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʊ̯m/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baʊ̯m]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɪ̯.mə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔɪ̯.mə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯m"
},
{
"audio": "De-Baum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/De-Baum.ogg/De-Baum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/De-Baum.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Baum2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-Baum2.ogg/De-Baum2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-Baum2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Baum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Baum",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "German Baum m",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to German Baum m",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Baum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German masculine nouns",
"Low German nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Baum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Baum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Baum",
"name": "mul-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"mul:Botanical author abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"A botanical plant name author abbreviation for botanist Hugo Baum (1866-1950)."
],
"links": [
[
"botanical",
"botanical"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"author",
"author"
],
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation"
],
[
"botanist",
"botanist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Baum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.