"Eiche" meaning in All languages combined

See Eiche on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈaɪ̯çə/ Audio: De-Eiche.ogg
Rhymes: -aɪ̯çə Etymology: From Middle High German eich, from Old High German eih. Cognates Compare Low German Eek, Dutch eik, West Frisian iik, English oak, Danish eg, Swedish ek, and more distantly Latin aesculus (“Durmast oak”), Latvian ozols, Lithuanian ąžuolas, and Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”). Etymology templates: {{root|de|ine-pro|*h₂eyǵ-}}, {{dercat|de|gmw-pro||gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|de|gmh|eich}} Middle High German eich, {{inh|de|goh|eih}} Old High German eih, {{cog|nds|Eek}} Low German Eek, {{cog|nl|eik}} Dutch eik, {{cog|fy|iik}} West Frisian iik, {{cog|en|oak}} English oak, {{cog|da|eg}} Danish eg, {{cog|sv|ek}} Swedish ek, {{cog|la|aesculus||Durmast oak}} Latin aesculus (“Durmast oak”), {{cog|lv|ozols}} Latvian ozols, {{cog|lt|ąžuolas}} Lithuanian ąžuolas, {{cog|sq|enjë||juniper, yew}} Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”) Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Eiche f (genitive Eiche, plural Eichen) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Eiche [genitive], Eichen [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Eiche [nominative, singular], Eichen [definite, nominative, plural], Eiche [genitive, singular], Eichen [definite, genitive, plural], Eiche [dative, singular], Eichen [dative, definite, plural], Eiche [accusative, singular], Eichen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (countable) An oak tree, an oak, Quercus; the common tree Tags: countable, feminine Categories (lifeform): Oaks, Trees Synonyms (oak tree): Eichbaum, Eichenbaum
    Sense id: en-Eiche-de-noun-9VLR8qiQ Disambiguation of Oaks: 60 40 Disambiguation of Trees: 58 42 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of 'oak tree': 88 12
  2. (uncountable) oak; the wood of the tree Tags: feminine, uncountable Synonyms (oak wood): Eichenholz Hypernyms (oak): Baum Meronyms (oak): Eichel
    Sense id: en-Eiche-de-noun-2h2IS9ui Disambiguation of 'oak wood': 29 71 Disambiguation of 'oak': 37 63 Disambiguation of 'oak': 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: Korkeiche [feminine], Steineiche [feminine], Stieleiche [feminine] Derived forms: eichenartig, eichern
Related terms: Eichel [feminine], Eichelhäher [masculine], Eichholz, Eichkätzchen [neuter], Eichenast, Eichenbalken, Eichenbaum, Eichenblatt, Eichenhain, Eichenholz, Eichenschrank, Eichentisch, Eichentür, Eichhörnchen

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Eiche meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eichenartig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eichern"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Eich",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Eich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hunsrik: Eich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "eich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German eich",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "eih"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German eih",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Eek"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Eek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "eik"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch eik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "iik"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian iik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "English oak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "eg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish eg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ek"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aesculus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Durmast oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aesculus (“Durmast oak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ozols"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ozols",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ąžuolas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ąžuolas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "enjë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "juniper, yew"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German eich, from Old High German eih.\nCognates\nCompare Low German Eek, Dutch eik, West Frisian iik, English oak, Danish eg, Swedish ek, and more distantly Latin aesculus (“Durmast oak”), Latvian ozols, Lithuanian ąžuolas, and Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Eiche",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eichen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eichen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eichen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eichen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eichen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Eiche f (genitive Eiche, plural Eichen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Korkeiche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Steineiche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stieleiche"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Eichel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Eichelhäher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Eichholz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Eichkätzchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Eichenast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Eichenbalken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Eichenbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Eichenblatt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Eichenhain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Eichenholz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Eichenschrank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Eichentisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Eichentür"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Eichhörnchen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "de:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "de:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oak trees can reach an age of more than one thousand years.",
          "text": "Eichen können über tausend Jahre alt werden.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cork oak",
          "text": "Korkeiche",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An oak tree, an oak, Quercus; the common tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-Eiche-de-noun-9VLR8qiQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak tree",
          "oak tree"
        ],
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus",
          "Quercus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An oak tree, an oak, Quercus; the common tree"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "sense": "oak tree",
          "word": "Eichbaum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "sense": "oak tree",
          "word": "Eichenbaum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "oak; the wood of the tree"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "sense": "oak",
          "word": "Baum"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Eiche-de-noun-2h2IS9ui",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "sense": "oak",
          "word": "Eichel"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) oak; the wood of the tree"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "29 71",
          "sense": "oak wood",
          "word": "Eichenholz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɪ̯çə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ̯çə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Eiche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/De-Eiche.ogg/De-Eiche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/De-Eiche.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Eiche"
  ],
  "word": "Eiche"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyǵ-",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:German/aɪ̯çə",
    "Rhymes:German/aɪ̯çə/2 syllables",
    "de:Oaks",
    "de:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "eichenartig"
    },
    {
      "word": "eichern"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Eich",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Eich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hunsrik: Eich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "eich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German eich",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "eih"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German eih",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Eek"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Eek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "eik"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch eik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "iik"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian iik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "English oak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "eg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish eg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ek"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aesculus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Durmast oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aesculus (“Durmast oak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ozols"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ozols",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ąžuolas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ąžuolas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "enjë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "juniper, yew"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German eich, from Old High German eih.\nCognates\nCompare Low German Eek, Dutch eik, West Frisian iik, English oak, Danish eg, Swedish ek, and more distantly Latin aesculus (“Durmast oak”), Latvian ozols, Lithuanian ąžuolas, and Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Eiche",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eichen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eichen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eichen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eichen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eichen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Eiche f (genitive Eiche, plural Eichen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense": "oak",
      "word": "Baum"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Korkeiche"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Steineiche"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stieleiche"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "sense": "oak",
      "word": "Eichel"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Eichel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Eichelhäher"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eichholz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Eichkätzchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eichenast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eichenbalken"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eichenbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eichenblatt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eichenhain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eichenholz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eichenschrank"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eichentisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eichentür"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eichhörnchen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German countable nouns",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oak trees can reach an age of more than one thousand years.",
          "text": "Eichen können über tausend Jahre alt werden.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cork oak",
          "text": "Korkeiche",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An oak tree, an oak, Quercus; the common tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak tree",
          "oak tree"
        ],
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus",
          "Quercus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An oak tree, an oak, Quercus; the common tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak; the wood of the tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) oak; the wood of the tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɪ̯çə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ̯çə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Eiche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/De-Eiche.ogg/De-Eiche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/De-Eiche.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "oak tree",
      "word": "Eichbaum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "oak tree",
      "word": "Eichenbaum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "oak wood",
      "word": "Eichenholz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Eiche"
  ],
  "word": "Eiche"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.