"prosper" meaning in English

See prosper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɹɒspə(ɹ)/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpɹɑspɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-prosper.wav Forms: prospers [present, singular, third-person], prospering [participle, present], prospered [participle, past], prospered [past]
Etymology: From Old French prosperer, from Latin prosperō (“I render happy”), from prosperus (“prosperous”), from Proto-Italic *prosparos, from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to succeed”), whence also Latin spēs (“hope, expectation”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*speh₁-}}, {{der|en|fro|prosperer}} Old French prosperer, {{der|en|la|prosperō||I render happy}} Latin prosperō (“I render happy”), {{der|en|itc-pro|*prosparos}} Proto-Italic *prosparos, {{der|en|ine-pro|*speh₁-||to succeed}} Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to succeed”), {{m+|la|spēs||hope, expectation}} Latin spēs (“hope, expectation”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} prosper (third-person singular simple present prospers, present participle prospering, simple past and past participle prospered)
  1. (intransitive) To be successful; to succeed; to be fortunate or prosperous; to thrive; to make gain. Tags: intransitive Translations (to be successful): اززْدَهَرَ (Arabic), преуспя́вам (preuspjávam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), преуспе́я (preuspéja) [perfective] (Bulgarian), проспери́рам (prosperíram) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), prosperar (Catalan), 亨祚 (hēngzuò) (Chinese Mandarin), 興旺 (Chinese Mandarin), 兴旺 (xīngwàng) (Chinese Mandarin), 繁榮 (Chinese Mandarin), 繁荣 (fánróng) (Chinese Mandarin), 昌盛 (chāngshèng) (Chinese Mandarin), welvaren (Dutch), prosperi (Esperanto), voida hyvin (Finnish), to grow (Finnish), vaurastua (english: gain fortune) (Finnish), menestyä (Finnish), prospérer (French), prosperar (Galician), gedeihen (German), prosperieren (German), florieren (German), 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þeihan) (Gothic), संपन्न (sampann) (Hindi), समृद्ध (samŕddh) (Hindi), prosperare (Italian), 栄える (sakaeru) (alt: さかえる) (Japanese), 賑わう (nigiwau) (alt: にぎわう) (Japanese), ຈະເລີນ (cha lœ̄n) (Lao), ຮຸ່ງເຮືອງ (hung hư̄ang) (Lao), vigeō (Latin), prosperar (Occitan), þēon (Old English), prosperar (Portuguese), процвета́ть (procvetátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), преуспева́ть (preuspevátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), благоде́нствовать (blagodénstvovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), एधते (edhate) (Sanskrit), पुष्यति (puṣyati) (Sanskrit), ၶိုၼ်ႈယႂ်ႇမႂ်ႇသုင် (khūen yàue màue sǔng) (Shan), မၢၵ်ႈမီးလီပဵၼ် (māak míi lǐi pǎen) (Shan), prosperar (Spanish), เจริญ (jà-rəən) (Thai), รุ่งเรือง (rûng-rʉʉang) (Thai), başarmak (Turkish), процвіта́ти (procvitáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-prosper-en-verb-63-qmOHm Disambiguation of 'to be successful': 91 0 9
  2. (intransitive) To grow; to increase. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-prosper-en-verb-de-yq6Ix
  3. (transitive, obsolete) To favor; to render successful. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-prosper-en-verb-rQ7jf87O Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Shan translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 30 51 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 19 23 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 16 19 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 19 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 12 12 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 12 12 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 14 17 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 10 12 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 15 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 10 10 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 10 12 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 10 12 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 11 11 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 10 12 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 10 24 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 14 16 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 12 12 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 10 12 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Shan translations: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 14 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 12 12 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 12 12 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 12 13 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: prospre [obsolete, rare], prosper, do well, do well for oneself, gain, grow, thrive, flourish, succeed Related terms: cheaters never prosper, cheats never prosper, ill-gotten gains never prosper, prosperer, prosperity, prosperous

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "decline"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "fail"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "fall"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "fall on hard times"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "go awry"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "go downhill"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "go pear-shaped"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "go to pot"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "go to shit"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "go to the dogs"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "go down the toilet"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "go wrong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prosperer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prosperer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prosperō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I render happy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prosperō (“I render happy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*prosparos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *prosparos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to succeed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to succeed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hope, expectation"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spēs (“hope, expectation”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French prosperer, from Latin prosperō (“I render happy”), from prosperus (“prosperous”), from Proto-Italic *prosparos, from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to succeed”), whence also Latin spēs (“hope, expectation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prospers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prospering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prospered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prospered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prosper (third-person singular simple present prospers, present participle prospering, simple past and past participle prospered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cheaters never prosper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cheats never prosper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ill-gotten gains never prosper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prosperer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prosperity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prosperous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:",
          "text": "Yet his passion for her had grown fiercer than ever, and he swore to himself that he would win her back from her phantasies. She, one may believe, was ready enough to listen. As she walked with him by the Sker water his words were like musick to her ears, and Alison within doors laughed to herself and saw her devices prosper.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be successful; to succeed; to be fortunate or prosperous; to thrive; to make gain."
      ],
      "id": "en-prosper-en-verb-63-qmOHm",
      "links": [
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ],
        [
          "fortunate",
          "fortunate"
        ],
        [
          "prosperous",
          "prosperous"
        ],
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be successful; to succeed; to be fortunate or prosperous; to thrive; to make gain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "اززْدَهَرَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "preuspjávam",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "преуспя́вам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "preuspéja",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "преуспе́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prosperíram",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "проспери́рам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "prosperar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hēngzuò",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "亨祚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "興旺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xīngwàng",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "兴旺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "繁榮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fánróng",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "繁荣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chāngshèng",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "昌盛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "welvaren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "prosperi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "voida hyvin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "to grow"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "gain fortune",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "vaurastua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "menestyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "prospérer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "prosperar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "gedeihen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "prosperieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "florieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "þeihan",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sampann",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "संपन्न"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "samŕddh",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "समृद्ध"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "prosperare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "alt": "さかえる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sakaeru",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "栄える"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "alt": "にぎわう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nigiwau",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "賑わう"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "cha lœ̄n",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "ຈະເລີນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "hung hư̄ang",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "ຮຸ່ງເຮືອງ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "vigeō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "prosperar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "þēon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "prosperar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "procvetátʹ",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "процвета́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "preuspevátʹ",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "преуспева́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "blagodénstvovatʹ",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "благоде́нствовать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "edhate",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "एधते"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "puṣyati",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "पुष्यति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "shn",
          "lang": "Shan",
          "roman": "khūen yàue màue sǔng",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "ၶိုၼ်ႈယႂ်ႇမႂ်ႇသုင်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "shn",
          "lang": "Shan",
          "roman": "māak míi lǐi pǎen",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "မၢၵ်ႈမီးလီပဵၼ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "prosperar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "jà-rəən",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "เจริญ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "rûng-rʉʉang",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "รุ่งเรือง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "word": "başarmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "procvitáty",
          "sense": "to be successful",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "процвіта́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 39:3:",
          "text": "And his master saw that the Lord was with him, and that the Lord made all that he did to prosper in his hand.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grow; to increase."
      ],
      "id": "en-prosper-en-verb-de-yq6Ix",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To grow; to increase."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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        {
          "_dis": "12 13 75",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
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          "_dis": "12 13 75",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "10 10 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 78",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 78",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 78",
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        {
          "_dis": "12 13 75",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 16 70",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 76",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 78",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 75",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "ref": "1549 March 7, Thomas Cranmer [et al.], compilers, The Booke of the Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacramentes, […], London: […] Edowardi Whitchurche […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Prosper thou our handiwork.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
          "text": "The Gods defenders of the innocent,\nWill neuer proſper your intended driftes,\nThat thus oppreſſe poore friendles paſſengers.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Iphis and Ianthe”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "All things concur to prosper our design.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To favor; to render successful."
      ],
      "id": "en-prosper-en-verb-rQ7jf87O",
      "links": [
        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To favor; to render successful."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɒspə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɑspɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "prospre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "prosper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "do well"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "do well for oneself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "gain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "grow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "thrive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "flourish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "succeed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prosper"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "decline"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "fail"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "fall"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "fall on hard times"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "go awry"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "go downhill"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "go pear-shaped"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "go to pot"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "go to shit"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "go to the dogs"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "go down the toilet"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "go wrong"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Shan translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prosperer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prosperer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prosperō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I render happy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prosperō (“I render happy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*prosparos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *prosparos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to succeed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to succeed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hope, expectation"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spēs (“hope, expectation”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French prosperer, from Latin prosperō (“I render happy”), from prosperus (“prosperous”), from Proto-Italic *prosparos, from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to succeed”), whence also Latin spēs (“hope, expectation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prospers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prospering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prospered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prospered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prosper (third-person singular simple present prospers, present participle prospering, simple past and past participle prospered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cheaters never prosper"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheats never prosper"
    },
    {
      "word": "ill-gotten gains never prosper"
    },
    {
      "word": "prosperer"
    },
    {
      "word": "prosperity"
    },
    {
      "word": "prosperous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:",
          "text": "Yet his passion for her had grown fiercer than ever, and he swore to himself that he would win her back from her phantasies. She, one may believe, was ready enough to listen. As she walked with him by the Sker water his words were like musick to her ears, and Alison within doors laughed to herself and saw her devices prosper.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be successful; to succeed; to be fortunate or prosperous; to thrive; to make gain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ],
        [
          "fortunate",
          "fortunate"
        ],
        [
          "prosperous",
          "prosperous"
        ],
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be successful; to succeed; to be fortunate or prosperous; to thrive; to make gain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 39:3:",
          "text": "And his master saw that the Lord was with him, and that the Lord made all that he did to prosper in his hand.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grow; to increase."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To grow; to increase."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1549 March 7, Thomas Cranmer [et al.], compilers, The Booke of the Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacramentes, […], London: […] Edowardi Whitchurche […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Prosper thou our handiwork.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
          "text": "The Gods defenders of the innocent,\nWill neuer proſper your intended driftes,\nThat thus oppreſſe poore friendles paſſengers.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Iphis and Ianthe”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "All things concur to prosper our design.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To favor; to render successful."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To favor; to render successful."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɒspə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɑspɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "prospre"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "prosper"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "do well"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "do well for oneself"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "gain"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "grow"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "thrive"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "flourish"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:prosper",
      "word": "succeed"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "اززْدَهَرَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "preuspjávam",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "преуспя́вам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "preuspéja",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "преуспе́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prosperíram",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проспери́рам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "prosperar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hēngzuò",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "亨祚"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "興旺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xīngwàng",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "兴旺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "繁榮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fánróng",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "繁荣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chāngshèng",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "昌盛"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "welvaren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "prosperi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "voida hyvin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "to grow"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "gain fortune",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "vaurastua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "menestyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "prospérer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "prosperar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "gedeihen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "prosperieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "florieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "þeihan",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sampann",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "संपन्न"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "samŕddh",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "समृद्ध"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "prosperare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さかえる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sakaeru",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "栄える"
    },
    {
      "alt": "にぎわう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nigiwau",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "賑わう"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "cha lœ̄n",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "ຈະເລີນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "hung hư̄ang",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "ຮຸ່ງເຮືອງ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "vigeō"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "prosperar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "þēon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "prosperar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "procvetátʹ",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "процвета́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "preuspevátʹ",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "преуспева́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "blagodénstvovatʹ",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "благоде́нствовать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "edhate",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "एधते"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "puṣyati",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "पुष्यति"
    },
    {
      "code": "shn",
      "lang": "Shan",
      "roman": "khūen yàue màue sǔng",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "ၶိုၼ်ႈယႂ်ႇမႂ်ႇသုင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "shn",
      "lang": "Shan",
      "roman": "māak míi lǐi pǎen",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "မၢၵ်ႈမီးလီပဵၼ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "prosperar"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "jà-rəən",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "เจริญ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "rûng-rʉʉang",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "รุ่งเรือง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "word": "başarmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "procvitáty",
      "sense": "to be successful",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "процвіта́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prosper"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prosper meaning in English (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.