See гул in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gulъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gulъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gulъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gulъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "გულ"
},
"expansion": "Svan გულ (gul)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gulъ, presumably formed from *-lъ and related to *govorъ. Compare semantically analogous Svan გულ (gul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́л",
"roman": "gúl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лы",
"roman": "gúly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ла",
"roman": "gúla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лов",
"roman": "gúlov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лу",
"roman": "gúlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лам",
"roman": "gúlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́л",
"roman": "gúl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лы",
"roman": "gúly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лом",
"roman": "gúlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лами",
"roman": "gúlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ле",
"roman": "gúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лах",
"roman": "gúlax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "гул • (gul) m inan (genitive гу́ла, nominative plural гу́лы, genitive plural гу́лов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "ru:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Back in his room, listening to the hubbub of amazed voices in the General Office, he wrapped up the matches in two large sheets from that morning's newspaper and slipped out without a word to anyone.",
"ref": "1924, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “II. Продукты производства”, in Дьяволиада; English translation from K. M. Cook-Horujy, transl., Diaboliad, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:",
"roman": "U sebjá v kómnate, prislúšivajasʹ k gúlu izumljónnyx golosóv v kanceljárii, on upakovál spíčki v dva ogrómnyx listá sevódnjašnej gazéty i, ne skazávšisʹ nikomú, ótbyl so slúžby domój.",
"text": "У себя́ в ко́мнате, прислу́шиваясь к гу́лу изумлё́нных голосо́в в канцеля́рии, он упакова́л спи́чки в два огро́мных листа́ сего́дняшней газе́ты и, не сказа́вшись никому́, о́тбыл со слу́жбы домо́й.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boom, rumble, rumbling, hum, buzz, din"
],
"id": "en-гул-ru-noun-ayIgzc2C",
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"rumble",
"rumble"
],
[
"rumbling",
"rumbling"
],
[
"hum",
"hum"
],
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
],
[
"din",
"din"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gúlkij",
"word": "гу́лкий"
},
{
"roman": "gúlko",
"word": "гу́лко"
},
{
"roman": "razgúl",
"word": "разгу́л"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гул.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "гул"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tg:Flowers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gulъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gulъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gulъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gulъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "გულ"
},
"expansion": "Svan გულ (gul)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gulъ, presumably formed from *-lъ and related to *govorъ. Compare semantically analogous Svan გულ (gul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́л",
"roman": "gúl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лы",
"roman": "gúly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ла",
"roman": "gúla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лов",
"roman": "gúlov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лу",
"roman": "gúlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лам",
"roman": "gúlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́л",
"roman": "gúl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лы",
"roman": "gúly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лом",
"roman": "gúlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лами",
"roman": "gúlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ле",
"roman": "gúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лах",
"roman": "gúlax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "гул • (gul) m inan (genitive гу́ла, nominative plural гу́лы, genitive plural гу́лов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gúlkij",
"word": "гу́лкий"
},
{
"roman": "gúlko",
"word": "гу́лко"
},
{
"roman": "razgúl",
"word": "разгу́л"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ul",
"Rhymes:Russian/ul/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Sounds"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Back in his room, listening to the hubbub of amazed voices in the General Office, he wrapped up the matches in two large sheets from that morning's newspaper and slipped out without a word to anyone.",
"ref": "1924, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “II. Продукты производства”, in Дьяволиада; English translation from K. M. Cook-Horujy, transl., Diaboliad, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:",
"roman": "U sebjá v kómnate, prislúšivajasʹ k gúlu izumljónnyx golosóv v kanceljárii, on upakovál spíčki v dva ogrómnyx listá sevódnjašnej gazéty i, ne skazávšisʹ nikomú, ótbyl so slúžby domój.",
"text": "У себя́ в ко́мнате, прислу́шиваясь к гу́лу изумлё́нных голосо́в в канцеля́рии, он упакова́л спи́чки в два огро́мных листа́ сего́дняшней газе́ты и, не сказа́вшись никому́, о́тбыл со слу́жбы домо́й.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boom, rumble, rumbling, hum, buzz, din"
],
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"rumble",
"rumble"
],
[
"rumbling",
"rumbling"
],
[
"hum",
"hum"
],
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
],
[
"din",
"din"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гул.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "гул"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гул meaning in Russian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.