See гул on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for гул meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gulъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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"2": "*govorъ"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "გულ"
},
"expansion": "Svan გულ (gul)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gulъ, presumably formed from *-lъ and related to *govorъ. Compare semantically analogous Svan გულ (gul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "гу́л",
"roman": "gúl",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "гу́лы",
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"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "гу́ла",
"roman": "gúla",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лов",
"roman": "gúlov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лу",
"roman": "gúlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лам",
"roman": "gúlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́л",
"roman": "gúl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лы",
"roman": "gúly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "гу́лом",
"roman": "gúlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лами",
"roman": "gúlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ле",
"roman": "gúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лах",
"roman": "gúlax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "гул • (gul) m inan (genitive гу́ла, nominative plural гу́лы, genitive plural гу́лов)",
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}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "ru:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boom, rumble, rumbling, hum, buzz, din"
],
"id": "en-гул-ru-noun-ayIgzc2C",
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"rumble",
"rumble"
],
[
"rumbling",
"rumbling"
],
[
"hum",
"hum"
],
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
],
[
"din",
"din"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gúlkij",
"word": "гу́лкий"
},
{
"roman": "gúlko",
"word": "гу́лко"
},
{
"roman": "razgúl",
"word": "разгу́л"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гул.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гул"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulgašt",
"word": "гулгашт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guldon",
"word": "гулдон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulzor",
"word": "гулзор"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guliston",
"word": "гулистон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gul kardan",
"word": "гул кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulkorī",
"word": "гулкорӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulob",
"word": "гулоб"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulobī",
"word": "гулобӣ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گل (gul)",
"name": "inh"
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"args": {
"1": "tg",
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"3": "گل",
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},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian گل (gul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гулҳо",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
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"6": "",
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"pl": "гулҳо"
},
"expansion": "гул • (gul) (plural гулҳо)",
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],
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"lang_code": "tg",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tg",
"name": "Flowers",
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"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower, blossom"
],
"id": "en-гул-tg-noun-q0JwuZu5",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-гул-tg-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡul/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]"
}
],
"word": "гул"
}
{
"categories": [
"tg:Flowers"
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "გულ"
},
"expansion": "Svan გულ (gul)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gulъ, presumably formed from *-lъ and related to *govorъ. Compare semantically analogous Svan გულ (gul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́л",
"roman": "gúl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лы",
"roman": "gúly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ла",
"roman": "gúla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лов",
"roman": "gúlov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лу",
"roman": "gúlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лам",
"roman": "gúlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́л",
"roman": "gúl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лы",
"roman": "gúly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лом",
"roman": "gúlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лами",
"roman": "gúlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ле",
"roman": "gúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́лах",
"roman": "gúlax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "гул • (gul) m inan (genitive гу́ла, nominative plural гу́лы, genitive plural гу́лов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gúlkij",
"word": "гу́лкий"
},
{
"roman": "gúlko",
"word": "гу́лко"
},
{
"roman": "razgúl",
"word": "разгу́л"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ul",
"Rhymes:Russian/ul/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Sounds"
],
"glosses": [
"boom, rumble, rumbling, hum, buzz, din"
],
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"rumble",
"rumble"
],
[
"rumbling",
"rumbling"
],
[
"hum",
"hum"
],
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
],
[
"din",
"din"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гул.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гул"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"Tajik entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Tajik lemmas",
"Tajik nouns",
"Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tg:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gulgašt",
"word": "гулгашт"
},
{
"roman": "guldon",
"word": "гулдон"
},
{
"roman": "gulzor",
"word": "гулзор"
},
{
"roman": "guliston",
"word": "гулистон"
},
{
"roman": "gul kardan",
"word": "гул кардан"
},
{
"roman": "gulkorī",
"word": "гулкорӣ"
},
{
"roman": "gulob",
"word": "гулоб"
},
{
"roman": "gulobī",
"word": "гулобӣ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "گل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"nocat": "",
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},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گل (gul)",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian گل (gul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гулҳо",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "гулҳо",
"5": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "гулҳо"
},
"expansion": "гул • (gul) (plural гулҳо)",
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],
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"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower, blossom"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡul/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]"
}
],
"word": "гул"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.