See dreunen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dreunen meaning in Dutch (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*dronen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *dronen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*drunen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *drunen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*drunnjan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *drunnjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drunjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drunjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dronen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dronen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "drynja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drynja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (drunjus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *dronen, from Old Dutch *drunen, from Frankish *drunnjan; the long vowel /øː/ precludes a derivation from a hypothetical Proto-Germanic *drunjaną.\nCognate to Middle Low German dronen, Old Norse drynja, and also related to Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (drunjus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dreun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedreund",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dreunen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dreu‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dreun"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dreun"
},
{
"word": "opdreunen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to boom, rumble"
],
"id": "en-dreunen-nl-verb-XcmXfxRQ",
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"rumble",
"rumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to boom, rumble"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrøːnə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːnən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dreunen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Nl-dreunen.ogg/Nl-dreunen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Nl-dreunen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dreunen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dreunen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dreu‧nen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dreun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of dreun"
],
"id": "en-dreunen-nl-noun-f6sY8~Cq",
"links": [
[
"dreun",
"dreun#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrøːnə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːnən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dreunen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Nl-dreunen.ogg/Nl-dreunen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Nl-dreunen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dreunen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːnən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dreun"
},
{
"word": "opdreunen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*dronen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *dronen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*drunen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *drunen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*drunnjan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *drunnjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drunjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drunjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dronen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dronen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "drynja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drynja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (drunjus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *dronen, from Old Dutch *drunen, from Frankish *drunnjan; the long vowel /øː/ precludes a derivation from a hypothetical Proto-Germanic *drunjaną.\nCognate to Middle Low German dronen, Old Norse drynja, and also related to Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (drunjus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dreun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreunend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedreund",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dreunen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dreu‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dreun"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to boom, rumble"
],
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"rumble",
"rumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to boom, rumble"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrøːnə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːnən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dreunen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Nl-dreunen.ogg/Nl-dreunen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Nl-dreunen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dreunen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːnən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dreunen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dreu‧nen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dreun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of dreun"
],
"links": [
[
"dreun",
"dreun#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrøːnə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːnən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dreunen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Nl-dreunen.ogg/Nl-dreunen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Nl-dreunen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dreunen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.