"bom" meaning in Swedish

See bom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Low German bom, from Old Saxon bōm, from Proto-West Germanic *baum. Sense 3 is onomatopoeic. Sense 4 is a semantic loan from Dutch boom. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sv|gml|bom}} Borrowed from Middle Low German bom, {{der|sv|osx|bōm}} Old Saxon bōm, {{der|sv|gmw-pro|*baum}} Proto-West Germanic *baum, {{sno|sv|miss|cap=1}} Sense 3, {{onomatopoeic|sv|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{sno|sv|sailing|cap=1}} Sense 4, {{sl|sv|nl|boom|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Dutch boom Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||||g=c|g2=|g3=|g4=|head=|sort=}} bom c, {{sv-noun|c}} bom c Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bom [indefinite, nominative, singular], boms [genitive, indefinite, singular], bommen [definite, nominative, singular], bommens [definite, genitive, singular], bommar [indefinite, nominative, plural], bommars [genitive, indefinite, plural], bommarna [definite, nominative, plural], bommarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a barrier (in the form of a pole that can be raised/lowered or opened/closed) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-bom-sv-noun-a6crPcl0
  2. (gymnastics) a boom, a balance beam Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-bom-sv-noun-sv:gymnastics Categories (other): Gymnastics Topics: gymnastics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  3. a miss (failure to hit) Tags: common-gender Synonyms: miss
    Sense id: en-bom-sv-noun-eTtWwmGz
  4. (sailing) a boom Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-bom-sv-noun-bNSiqdU3 Categories (other): Sailing Topics: nautical, sailing, transport
  5. (aeronautics) abbreviation of stjärtbom (“tail boom”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, common-gender Alternative form of: stjärtbom (extra: tail boom) Hyponyms: enkel stjärtbom, dubbel stjärtbom
    Sense id: en-bom-sv-noun--IgdtZq9 Categories (other): Aeronautics, Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 16 24 3 6 50 Disambiguation of Swedish onomatopoeias: 18 25 7 10 41 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bakom lås och bom

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bakom lås och bom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bom"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bom",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "bōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bōm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*baum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "miss",
        "cap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 3",
      "name": "sno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sailing",
        "cap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 4",
      "name": "sno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "boom",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch boom",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bom, from Old Saxon bōm, from Proto-West Germanic *baum. Sense 3 is onomatopoeic. Sense 4 is a semantic loan from Dutch boom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bommen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bommens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bommar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bommars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bommarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bommarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bom c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "bom c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a barrier (in the form of a pole that can be raised/lowered or opened/closed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bom-sv-noun-a6crPcl0",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Gymnastics",
          "orig": "sv:Gymnastics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a boom, a balance beam"
      ],
      "id": "en-bom-sv-noun-sv:gymnastics",
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnastics",
          "gymnastics"
        ],
        [
          "boom",
          "boom#English:_gymnastics"
        ],
        [
          "balance beam",
          "balance beam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gymnastics) a boom, a balance beam"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:gymnastics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gymnastics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a miss (failure to hit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bom-sv-noun-eTtWwmGz",
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miss"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Sailing",
          "orig": "sv:Sailing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a boom"
      ],
      "id": "en-bom-sv-noun-bNSiqdU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "sailing",
          "sailing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "boom",
          "boom#English:_sailing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sailing) a boom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "sailing",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tail boom",
          "word": "stjärtbom"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Aeronautics",
          "orig": "sv:Aeronautics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 24 3 6 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 25 7 10 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abbreviation of stjärtbom (“tail boom”)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "enkel stjärtbom"
        },
        {
          "word": "dubbel stjärtbom"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-bom-sv-noun--IgdtZq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "aeronautics",
          "aeronautics"
        ],
        [
          "stjärtbom",
          "stjärtbom#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aeronautics) abbreviation of stjärtbom (“tail boom”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish onomatopoeias",
    "Swedish semantic loans from Dutch",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Dutch",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bakom lås och bom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bom"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bom",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "bōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bōm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*baum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "miss",
        "cap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 3",
      "name": "sno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sailing",
        "cap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 4",
      "name": "sno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "boom",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch boom",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bom, from Old Saxon bōm, from Proto-West Germanic *baum. Sense 3 is onomatopoeic. Sense 4 is a semantic loan from Dutch boom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bommen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bommens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bommar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bommars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bommarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bommarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bom c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "bom c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a barrier (in the form of a pole that can be raised/lowered or opened/closed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Gymnastics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a boom, a balance beam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnastics",
          "gymnastics"
        ],
        [
          "boom",
          "boom#English:_gymnastics"
        ],
        [
          "balance beam",
          "balance beam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gymnastics) a boom, a balance beam"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:gymnastics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gymnastics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a miss (failure to hit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miss"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Sailing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a boom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sailing",
          "sailing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "boom",
          "boom#English:_sailing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sailing) a boom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "sailing",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tail boom",
          "word": "stjärtbom"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Swedish abbreviations",
        "sv:Aeronautics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abbreviation of stjärtbom (“tail boom”)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "enkel stjärtbom"
        },
        {
          "word": "dubbel stjärtbom"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aeronautics",
          "aeronautics"
        ],
        [
          "stjärtbom",
          "stjärtbom#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aeronautics) abbreviation of stjärtbom (“tail boom”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bom meaning in Swedish (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.