See bom on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bom meaning in All languages combined (55.6kB)
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsa", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bom", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Abinomn", "lang_code": "bsa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Abinomn entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "earth" ], "id": "en-bom-bsa-noun-e3S0GKNS", "links": [ [ "earth", "earth" ] ] } ], "word": "bom" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "atoombom" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kernbom" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tydbom" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "bom" }, "expansion": "Dutch bom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "fr", "3": "bombe" }, "expansion": "French bombe", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch bom, from French bombe.", "forms": [ { "form": "bomme", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bommetjie", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "diminutive", "12": "bommetjie", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "bomme", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bom (plural bomme, diminutive bommetjie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "bomme", "2": "bommetjie" }, "expansion": "bom (plural bomme, diminutive bommetjie)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bomb, explosive" ], "id": "en-bom-af-noun-gyjVC0AK", "links": [ [ "bomb", "bomb#English" ], [ "explosive", "explosive#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bombshell (something sensational, amazing or controversial)" ], "id": "en-bom-af-noun-n85hFibS", "links": [ [ "bombshell", "bombshell#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) bombshell (something sensational, amazing or controversial)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bom.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bom.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bom.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bom.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bom.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "bom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "bōm", "4": "", "5": "tree" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bōm (“tree”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baumaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*bagmaz" }, "expansion": "*bagmaz", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Baum" }, "expansion": "German Baum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "beam" }, "expansion": "English beam", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bōm (“tree”), from Proto-Germanic *baumaz, *bagmaz, compare German Baum and English beam.", "forms": [ { "form": "bommen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomme", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bommen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bommene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bommens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bommes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bommenes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "bomme", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "bommen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bom c (singular definite bommen, plural indefinite bomme)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "stem": "bomm" }, "expansion": "bom c (singular definite bommen, plural indefinite bomme)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "stem": "bomm" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "bommenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "bommes", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "bommens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "boms", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "bommene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "bomme", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "bommen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "bom" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "83 12 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bar, tollbar" ], "id": "en-bom-da-noun-l1OgSoBd", "links": [ [ "bar", "bar" ], [ "tollbar", "tollbar" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "barrier (rail)" ], "id": "en-bom-da-noun-IBkQB5nG", "links": [ [ "barrier", "barrier" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "beam" ], "id": "en-bom-da-noun-rkuGfPLu", "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "boom" ], "id": "en-bom-da-noun-gfUjN-u0", "links": [ [ "boom", "boom" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔmˀ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:bom" ], "word": "bom" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "atoombom" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bermbom" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bombrief" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "brandbom" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "clusterbom" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fotobom" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kernbom" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tijdbom" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "bom" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: bom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: bom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "bom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "bom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: bom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: bom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "bom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "bom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ West Frisian: bom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ West Frisian: bom" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "bombe" }, "expansion": "French bombe", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bombe" }, "expansion": "bombe", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bombe, still attested as bombe in Early Modern Dutch.", "forms": [ { "form": "bommen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bommetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "bommetje" }, "expansion": "bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bom" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "nl:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "A bomb was discovered in the train station.", "text": "Er werd een bom ontdekt in het treinstation.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The bombs fell on the city during the air raid.", "text": "De bommen vielen op de stad tijdens de luchtaanval.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He made a small splash in the pool. (figurative use)", "text": "Hij maakte een klein bommetje in het zwembad.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bomb (explosive)" ], "id": "en-bom-nl-noun-9K3CGryk", "links": [ [ "bomb", "bomb" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Surinamese Dutch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Containers", "orig": "nl:Containers", "parents": [ "Tools", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 47 47 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gas cylinder (cylindrical vessel for compressed gas)" ], "id": "en-bom-nl-noun-pgBl5iEX", "links": [ [ "gas cylinder", "gas cylinder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Suriname) gas cylinder (cylindrical vessel for compressed gas)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gasbom" }, { "word": "gascylinder" }, { "word": "gasfles" } ], "tags": [ "Suriname", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" }, { "audio": "Nl-bom.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg/Nl-bom.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "bom" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bomschuit" }, "expansion": "Clipping of bomschuit", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of bomschuit.", "forms": [ { "form": "bommen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bommetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "bommetje" }, "expansion": "bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bom" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Watercraft", "orig": "nl:Watercraft", "parents": [ "Nautical", "Vehicles", "Transport", "Machines", "All topics", "Technology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 47 47 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "flat-bottomed marine fishing vessel" ], "id": "en-bom-nl-noun-1jbFcQMC", "links": [ [ "vessel", "vessel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) flat-bottomed marine fishing vessel" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" }, { "audio": "Nl-bom.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg/Nl-bom.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "bom" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "bomme" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bomme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bonne" }, "expansion": "bonne", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*bunda" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *bunda", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "*bundos", "t": "bottom" }, "expansion": "*bundos (“bottom”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰudʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*bʰudʰmḗn" }, "expansion": "*bʰudʰmḗn", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bomme, bonne, probably of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *bunda, feminine form of *bundos (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-, *bʰudʰmḗn.", "forms": [ { "form": "bommen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bommetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "bommetje" }, "expansion": "bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bom" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "bung, stopper (for barrels)" ], "id": "en-bom-nl-noun-28fR8kgj", "links": [ [ "bung", "bung#English" ], [ "stopper", "stopper#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) bung, stopper (for barrels)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "spon" }, { "word": "stop" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" }, { "audio": "Nl-bom.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg/Nl-bom.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Trésor de la langue française informatisé" ], "word": "bom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "en", "3": "bom" }, "expansion": "English bom", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bom.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bom", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Iban", "lang_code": "iba", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bomb" ], "id": "en-bom-iba-noun-6wr9kFCc", "links": [ [ "bomb", "bomb" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bom/" } ], "word": "bom" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "bom" }, "expansion": "Dutch bom", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fr", "3": "bombe" }, "expansion": "French bombe", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "it", "3": "bomba" }, "expansion": "Italian bomba", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "bombus", "4": "", "5": "a boom" }, "expansion": "Latin bombus (“a boom”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch bom, from French bombe, from Italian bomba, from Latin bombus (“a boom”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bomku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "bommu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bomnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bom (first-person possessive bomku, second-person possessive bommu, third-person possessive bomnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bom" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "mengebom" }, { "word": "pengebom" }, { "word": "pengeboman" }, { "word": "bom atom" }, { "word": "bom brisan" }, { "word": "bom bunuh diri" }, { "word": "bom gunung api" }, { "word": "bom hidrogen" }, { "word": "bom klaster" }, { "word": "bom kumbang" }, { "word": "bom laut" }, { "word": "bom molotov" }, { "word": "bom napalm" }, { "word": "bom nuklir" }, { "word": "bom pembakar" }, { "word": "bom pintar" }, { "word": "bom tarik" }, { "word": "bom waktu" }, { "word": "bom zat cair" } ], "glosses": [ "bomb, an explosive device used or intended as a weapon." ], "id": "en-bom-id-noun-WcxkC6y1", "links": [ [ "bomb", "bomb#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "bombardemen" }, { "word": "bombardir" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɔm]" } ], "word": "bom" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "boom", "t": "tree, pole" }, "expansion": "Dutch boom (“tree, pole”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "bôom" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bôom", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "odt", "3": "bōm" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch bōm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baumaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch boom (“tree, pole”), from Middle Dutch bôom, from Old Dutch bōm, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "bomku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "bommu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bomnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bom (first-person possessive bomku, second-person possessive bommu, third-person possessive bomnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bom" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "boom, tree, pole." ], "id": "en-bom-id-noun-tYSFFEZE", "links": [ [ "boom", "boom#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɔm]" } ], "word": "bom" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "slagboom", "t": "boom barrier, boom gate" }, "expansion": "Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "boom", "3": "", "4": "beam, barrier" }, "expansion": "boom (“beam, barrier”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "boomklok", "lit": "beam bell", "t": "A bell tolled during the opening (in the morning) or closing (in the evening) of a port" }, "expansion": "boomklok (“A bell tolled during the opening (in the morning) or closing (in the evening) of a port”, literally “beam bell”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”) or boom (“beam, barrier”). Compare to Dutch boomklok (“A bell tolled during the opening (in the morning) or closing (in the evening) of a port”, literally “beam bell”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bomku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "bommu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bomnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bom (first-person possessive bomku, second-person possessive bommu, third-person possessive bomnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bom" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 1 90 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 88 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "boom barrier, boom gate" ], "id": "en-bom-id-noun-70jh59sv", "links": [ [ "boom barrier", "boom barrier#English" ], [ "boom gate", "boom gate#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "harbor, harbour." ], "id": "en-bom-id-noun-LWjKCQcj", "links": [ [ "harbor", "harbor#English" ], [ "harbour", "harbour#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) harbor, harbour." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pelabuhan" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "customs." ], "id": "en-bom-id-noun-xdKVyn~f", "links": [ [ "customs", "customs#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) customs." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pabean" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɔm]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bum" } ], "word": "bom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gmh", "3": "boum" }, "expansion": "Middle High German boum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Baum" }, "expansion": "German Baum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gmw-ecg", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "East Central German", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "nds-de", "3": "Boom" }, "expansion": "German Low German Boom", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German boum (German Baum), or East Central German, German Low German Boom.", "forms": [ { "form": "bomk", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-17", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bomy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bomow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bomoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bomam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bomy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bomom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bomami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bomje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bomach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "dim": "bomk" }, "expansion": "bom m inan (diminutive bomk)", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bom" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-17" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "dsb", "name": "Trees", "orig": "dsb:Trees", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Fruit trees in farmers’ gardens and even in courtyards are typical for our region.", "ref": "2011 September 27, I. Neumannojc, “Sadowe bomy za derjeměśe luźa a natury”, in Nowy Casnik", "text": "Sadowe bomy w burskich gumnach a teke na dwórach su typiske za naš region.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "tree" ], "id": "en-bom-dsb-noun-3Jxe24st", "links": [ [ "tree", "tree" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔm/" } ], "word": "bom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "grc", "3": "βόμβος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos).", "forms": [ { "form": "بوم", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "bom-bom", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bomku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "bommu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bomnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "بوم" }, "expansion": "bom (Jawi spelling بوم, plural bom-bom, informal 1st possessive bomku, 2nd possessive bommu, 3rd possessive bomnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bomb" ], "id": "en-bom-ms-noun-6wr9kFCc", "links": [ [ "bomb", "bomb" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "ms:bom" ] } ], "word": "bom" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bompenger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bomvei" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gml", "3": "bōm" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bōm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "osx", "3": "bōm" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon bōm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "nl", "3": "boom", "4": "", "5": "tree, beam, mast, boom" }, "expansion": "Dutch boom (“tree, beam, mast, boom”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "dum", "3": "bôom", "4": "", "5": "tree, beam, pole, boom barrier" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bôom (“tree, beam, pole, boom barrier”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "odt", "3": "bōm", "4": "", "5": "tree" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch bōm (“tree”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*baum", "4": "", "5": "tree, beam" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum (“tree, beam”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baumaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*bagmaz", "3": "", "4": "tree, beam, balk" }, "expansion": "*bagmaz (“tree, beam, balk”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰew-", "4": "", "5": "to grow, swell" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, swell”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From either Middle Low German bōm, from Old Saxon bōm or from Dutch boom (“tree, beam, mast, boom”), from Middle Dutch bôom (“tree, beam, pole, boom barrier”), from Old Dutch bōm (“tree”), from Proto-West Germanic *baum (“tree, beam”), from Proto-Germanic *baumaz, *bagmaz (“tree, beam, balk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, swell”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bommen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bommer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bommene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a boom (for a sail, crane, microphone etc.)" ], "id": "en-bom-nb-noun-HDxHSiSS", "links": [ [ "boom", "boom" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a barrier (at a railway crossing etc.)" ], "id": "en-bom-nb-noun-x1W~xtq4", "links": [ [ "barrier", "barrier" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a beam (in gymnastics: balance beam)" ], "id": "en-bom-nb-noun-tiwFSx5W", "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "nb:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a derrick (nautical, for loading/unloading cargo)" ], "id": "en-bom-nb-noun-m-vIJNB5", "links": [ [ "derrick", "derrick#English" ], [ "nautical", "nautical" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gml", "3": "bom" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bom", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bom.", "forms": [ { "form": "bommen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bommar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bommane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "bommen", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "bommar", "7": "definite plural", "8": "bommane", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "bom m (definite singular bommen, indefinite plural bommar, definite plural bommane)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a boom (as above)" ], "id": "en-bom-nn-noun-ZxL4P64O", "links": [ [ "boom", "boom" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a barrier (as above)" ], "id": "en-bom-nn-noun-w5khKReD", "links": [ [ "barrier", "barrier" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a beam (as above)" ], "id": "en-bom-nn-noun-o7x0K4YW", "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "nn:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a derrick (nautical, for loading/unloading cargo)" ], "id": "en-bom-nn-noun-m-vIJNB5", "links": [ [ "derrick", "derrick#English" ], [ "nautical", "nautical" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "title": "Imitative" }, "expansion": "Imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Imitative.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "intj" }, "expansion": "bom", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "boom" ], "id": "en-bom-oc-intj-gfUjN-u0", "links": [ [ "boom", "boom" ] ] } ], "word": "bom" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bôom" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bôom\nDutch: boom\nLimburgish: boum", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: bôom\nDutch: boom\nLimburgish: boum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*baum" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baum.", "forms": [ { "form": "bōm", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "bōm" }, "expansion": "bōm m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tree" ], "id": "en-bom-odt-noun-3Jxe24st", "links": [ [ "tree", "tree" ] ] } ], "word": "bom" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "bôm" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: bôm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: bôm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Boom" }, "expansion": "German Low German: Boom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: Boom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "Boom" }, "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Boom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Plautdietsch: Boom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: bom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: bom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "puomi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: puomi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: puomi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-gut", "2": "bom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gutnish: bom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gutnish: bom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "bom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: bom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: bom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "bom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: bom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: bom" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*baum" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baumaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "bōm", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōmos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōmos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōmō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "bōm", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bōm m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "bōm" }, "expansion": "bōm m", "name": "osx-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bōm" }, "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tree" ], "id": "en-bom-osx-noun-3Jxe24st", "links": [ [ "tree", "tree" ] ] } ], "word": "bom" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dum", "3": "odt", "4": "gmw-pro", "5": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "nl", "3": "boom", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Dutch boom", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "nl", "3": "boom" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch boom", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch boom.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bomowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bomem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bomie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bomie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bomy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "bom m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bom" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 62 7 17 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Gymnastics", "orig": "pl:Gymnastics", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "boom (a gymnastics apparatus similar to a balance beam)" ], "id": "en-bom-pl-noun-zlCzvQUb", "links": [ [ "boom", "boom#English:_gymnastics" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tram" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Sailing", "orig": "pl:Sailing", "parents": [ "Nautical", "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 25 44 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 57 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 60 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 60 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 8 79 6 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Ship parts", "orig": "pl:Ship parts", "parents": [ "Nautical", "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "boom (a spar extending the foot of a sail; a spar rigged outboard from a ship's side to which boats are secured in harbour)" ], "id": "en-bom-pl-noun-jKpAbbRJ", "links": [ [ "sailing", "sailing#Noun" ], [ "boom", "boom#English:_sailing" ], [ "spar", "spar" ], [ "foot", "foot" ], [ "sail", "sail" ], [ "rigged", "rigged" ], [ "outboard", "outboard" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "boat", "boat" ], [ "secured", "secured" ], [ "harbour", "harbour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sailing) boom (a spar extending the foot of a sail; a spar rigged outboard from a ship's side to which boats are secured in harbour)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "sailing", "transport" ] }, { "glosses": [ "boom (a wishbone-shaped piece of windsurfing equipment)" ], "id": "en-bom-pl-noun-lcbQ762F", "links": [ [ "boom", "boom#English:_windsurfing" ], [ "wishbone", "wishbone" ], [ "windsurfing", "windsurfing" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bum" } ], "word": "bom" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onom" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "bom", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bom" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dong (sound of a bell, clock, etc.)" ], "id": "en-bom-pl-intj-qFvGaz2V", "links": [ [ "dong", "dong" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "word": "bom" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "pronoun form" }, "expansion": "bom", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bom" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -m", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Combined form of bo + -m" ], "id": "en-bom-pl-pron-0bDWRD2I", "links": [ [ "bo", "bo#Polish" ], [ "-m", "-m#Polish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "word": "bom" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "mau" }, { "word": "ruim" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "bõo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bõo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "bõo" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bõo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "bonus", "4": "", "5": "good" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus (“good”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "duonos" }, "expansion": "Old Latin duonos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-ola", "2": "duenos" }, "expansion": "duenos", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*dwenos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dew-", "4": "", "5": "to show favor, revere" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fax,gl", "2": "bo" }, "expansion": "Fala and Galician bo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "bueno" }, "expansion": "Spanish bueno", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bon" }, "expansion": "French bon", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "buono" }, "expansion": "Italian buono", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Romanian bun", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "bónus" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bónus", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bõo, inherited from Latin bonus (“good”), from Old Latin duonos, earlier duenos, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”).\nCompare Fala and Galician bo, Spanish bueno, French bon, Italian buono, and Romanian bun. Doublet of bónus, a later borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "boa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "bons", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "melhor", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "o melhor", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ótimo", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "boníssimo", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "comp": "melhor", "f": "boa", "sup": "o melhor", "sup2": "ótimo", "sup3": "boníssimo" }, "expansion": "bom (feminine boa, masculine plural bons, feminine plural boas, comparable, comparative melhor, superlative o melhor or ótimo or boníssimo)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bom" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "good", "desirable, positive, advantageous" ], "id": "en-bom-pt-adj-RVBfZ8pJ", "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "desirable", "desirable" ], [ "positive", "positive" ], [ "advantageous", "advantageous" ] ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "This breeze is pleasant.", "text": "Esta brisa é boa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "good", "pleasant, enjoyable, (of food) tasty" ], "id": "en-bom-pt-adj-U1vjLAjU", "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "pleasant", "pleasant" ], [ "enjoyable", "enjoyable" ], [ "tasty", "tasty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "good", "(in reference to senses) pleasant, enjoyable, (of food) tasty" ], "raw_tags": [ "in reference to senses" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "agradável" }, { "word": "aprazível" } ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He is a good man.", "text": "Ele é um homem bom.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "good", "kind, generous, acting morally" ], "id": "en-bom-pt-adj-aTCJ3w4Q", "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "generous", "generous" ], [ "morally", "morally" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "good", "(of a person) kind, generous, acting morally" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gentil" }, { "word": "generoso" } ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 25 5 33 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a significant part", "text": "uma boa parte", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "good", "sizeable, reasonable, significant" ], "id": "en-bom-pt-adj-dFOQj1Oj", "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "sizeable", "sizeable" ], [ "reasonable", "reasonable" ], [ "significant", "significant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "good", "(of quantity or time) sizeable, reasonable, significant" ], "raw_tags": [ "of quantity or time" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "razoável" }, { "word": "significante" } ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbõ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbõ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɐ̃w̃/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-õ" }, { "audio": "Pt bom.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Pt_bom.ogg/Pt_bom.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Pt_bom.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Eye dialect", "word": "bão" } ], "word": "bom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "bõo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bõo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "bõo" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bõo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "bonus", "4": "", "5": "good" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus (“good”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "duonos" }, "expansion": "Old Latin duonos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-ola", "2": "duenos" }, "expansion": "duenos", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*dwenos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dew-", "4": "", "5": "to show favor, revere" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fax,gl", "2": "bo" }, "expansion": "Fala and Galician bo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "bueno" }, "expansion": "Spanish bueno", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bon" }, "expansion": "French bon", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "buono" }, "expansion": "Italian buono", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Romanian bun", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "bónus" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bónus", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bõo, inherited from Latin bonus (“good”), from Old Latin duonos, earlier duenos, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”).\nCompare Fala and Galician bo, Spanish bueno, French bon, Italian buono, and Romanian bun. Doublet of bónus, a later borrowing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "bom", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bom" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "bom dia" }, { "word": "For terms derived from the feminine inflection" }, { "word": "boa" }, { "word": "==Derived terms== in boa" } ], "glosses": [ "well, very well" ], "id": "en-bom-pt-intj-5uYTILIe", "links": [ [ "well", "well" ], [ "very well", "very well" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "bem" }, { "word": "bondade" }, { "tags": [ "adverb", "noun" ], "word": "bem" }, { "tags": [ "comparative" ], "word": "melhor" }, { "tags": [ "superlative" ], "word": "ótimo" }, { "word": "boníssimo" }, { "english": "diminutive", "word": "bonzinho" }, { "word": "mau" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbõ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbõ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɐ̃w̃/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-õ" }, { "audio": "Pt bom.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Pt_bom.ogg/Pt_bom.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Pt_bom.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Eye dialect", "word": "bão" } ], "word": "bom" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bọ̑m", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "verb form", "head": "bọ̑m" }, "expansion": "bọ̑m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bíti" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular future of bíti" ], "id": "en-bom-sl-verb-mpdrE36o", "links": [ [ "bíti", "biti#Slovene" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "future", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bóːm/" } ], "word": "bom" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bakom lås och bom" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nl", "3": "boom" }, "expansion": "Dutch boom", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch boom.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bommen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bommar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bommarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bommens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bommars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bommarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bom c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "bom c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "2": "bomm" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "bom", "2": "bommen", "3": "bommar", "4": "bommarna", "5": "boms", "6": "bommens", "7": "bommars", "8": "bommarnas", "base": "bom", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a barrier (in the form of a pole that can be raised/lowered or opened/closed)" ], "id": "en-bom-sv-noun-a6crPcl0", "links": [ [ "barrier", "barrier" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 41 2 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a miss, failure to hit" ], "id": "en-bom-sv-noun-UrzIb2tr", "links": [ [ "miss", "miss" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 90 0 7", "sense": "miss", "word": "miss" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a boom (sail)" ], "id": "en-bom-sv-noun-yyV1BCLp", "links": [ [ "boom", "boom" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a boom (type of balance beam, used in gymnastics)" ], "id": "en-bom-sv-noun-j9FPreng", "links": [ [ "boom", "boom" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "bom" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "fr", "3": "bombe" }, "expansion": "French bombe", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bombe.", "forms": [ { "form": "quả", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "trái", "tags": [ "classifier" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "bom", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cls": "quả, trái" }, "expansion": "(classifier quả, trái) bom", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bomb" ], "id": "en-bom-vi-noun-6wr9kFCc", "links": [ [ "bomb", "bomb" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trái phá" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "bom" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "fr", "3": "pomme" }, "expansion": "French pomme", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pomme; the phoneme /p/ is changed into /ɓ/ as it is not a native onset consonant.", "forms": [ { "form": "quả", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "trái", "tags": [ "classifier" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "bom", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cls": "quả, trái" }, "expansion": "(classifier quả, trái) bom", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "apple" ], "id": "en-bom-vi-noun-OnvT4jYK", "links": [ [ "apple", "apple" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) apple" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "táo tây" }, { "word": "táo" }, { "tags": [ "regional" ], "word": "bôm" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "bom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "en", "3": "bone" }, "expansion": "English bone", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bone.", "forms": [ { "form": "boms", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bomi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o bom!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o boms!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "boms", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bom (nominative plural boms)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bom (nominative plural boms)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "backbone", "word": "bäkabom" }, { "word": "bomem" }, { "word": "fitabom" } ], "glosses": [ "bone" ], "id": "en-bom-vo-noun-yNrPZX~p", "links": [ [ "bone", "bone" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bom/" } ], "word": "bom" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "bom", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zou", "lang_code": "zom", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to bind" ], "id": "en-bom-zom-verb-s5rMybtn", "links": [ [ "bind", "bind" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to bind" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bom˧/" } ], "word": "bom" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsa", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bom", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Abinomn", "lang_code": "bsa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Abinomn entries with incorrect language header", "Abinomn lemmas", "Abinomn nouns" ], "glosses": [ "earth" ], "links": [ [ "earth", "earth" ] ] } ], "word": "bom" } { "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from French", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation", "Afrikaans terms with audio links" ], "derived": [ { "word": "atoombom" }, { "word": "kernbom" }, { "word": "tydbom" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "bom" }, "expansion": "Dutch bom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "fr", "3": "bombe" }, "expansion": "French bombe", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch bom, from French bombe.", "forms": [ { "form": "bomme", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bommetjie", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "diminutive", "12": "bommetjie", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "bomme", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bom (plural bomme, diminutive bommetjie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "bomme", "2": "bommetjie" }, "expansion": "bom (plural bomme, diminutive bommetjie)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bomb, explosive" ], "links": [ [ "bomb", "bomb#English" ], [ "explosive", "explosive#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bombshell (something sensational, amazing or controversial)" ], "links": [ [ "bombshell", "bombshell#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) bombshell (something sensational, amazing or controversial)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bom.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bom.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bom.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bom.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bom.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "bom" } { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "bōm", "4": "", "5": "tree" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bōm (“tree”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baumaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*bagmaz" }, "expansion": "*bagmaz", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Baum" }, "expansion": "German Baum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "beam" }, "expansion": "English beam", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bōm (“tree”), from Proto-Germanic *baumaz, *bagmaz, compare German Baum and English beam.", "forms": [ { "form": "bommen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomme", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bommen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bommene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bommens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bommes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bommenes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "bomme", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "bommen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bom c (singular definite bommen, plural indefinite bomme)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "stem": "bomm" }, "expansion": "bom c (singular definite bommen, plural indefinite bomme)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "stem": "bomm" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "bommenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "bommes", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "bommens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "boms", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "bommene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "bomme", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "bommen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "bom" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bar, tollbar" ], "links": [ [ "bar", "bar" ], [ "tollbar", "tollbar" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "barrier (rail)" ], "links": [ [ "barrier", "barrier" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "beam" ], "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "boom" ], "links": [ [ "boom", "boom" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔmˀ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:bom" ], "word": "bom" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms borrowed from French", "Dutch terms derived from Celtic languages", "Dutch terms derived from French", "Dutch terms derived from Gaulish", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "atoombom" }, { "word": "bermbom" }, { "word": "bombrief" }, { "word": "brandbom" }, { "word": "clusterbom" }, { "word": "fotobom" }, { "word": "kernbom" }, { "word": "tijdbom" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "bom" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: bom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: bom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "bom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "bom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: bom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: bom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "bom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "bom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ West Frisian: bom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ West Frisian: bom" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "bombe" }, "expansion": "French bombe", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bombe" }, "expansion": "bombe", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bombe, still attested as bombe in Early Modern Dutch.", "forms": [ { "form": "bommen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bommetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "bommetje" }, "expansion": "bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bom" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples", "nl:Weapons" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A bomb was discovered in the train station.", "text": "Er werd een bom ontdekt in het treinstation.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The bombs fell on the city during the air raid.", "text": "De bommen vielen op de stad tijdens de luchtaanval.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He made a small splash in the pool. (figurative use)", "text": "Hij maakte een klein bommetje in het zwembad.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bomb (explosive)" ], "links": [ [ "bomb", "bomb" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Surinamese Dutch", "nl:Containers" ], "glosses": [ "gas cylinder (cylindrical vessel for compressed gas)" ], "links": [ [ "gas cylinder", "gas cylinder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Suriname) gas cylinder (cylindrical vessel for compressed gas)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gasbom" }, { "word": "gascylinder" }, { "word": "gasfles" } ], "tags": [ "Suriname", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" }, { "audio": "Nl-bom.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg/Nl-bom.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "bom" } { "categories": [ "Dutch clippings", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Celtic languages", "Dutch terms derived from Gaulish", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bomschuit" }, "expansion": "Clipping of bomschuit", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of bomschuit.", "forms": [ { "form": "bommen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bommetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "bommetje" }, "expansion": "bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bom" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with historical senses", "nl:Watercraft" ], "glosses": [ "flat-bottomed marine fishing vessel" ], "links": [ [ "vessel", "vessel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) flat-bottomed marine fishing vessel" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" }, { "audio": "Nl-bom.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg/Nl-bom.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "bom" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Celtic languages", "Dutch terms derived from Gaulish", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "bomme" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bomme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bonne" }, "expansion": "bonne", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*bunda" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *bunda", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "*bundos", "t": "bottom" }, "expansion": "*bundos (“bottom”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰudʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*bʰudʰmḗn" }, "expansion": "*bʰudʰmḗn", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bomme, bonne, probably of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *bunda, feminine form of *bundos (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-, *bʰudʰmḗn.", "forms": [ { "form": "bommen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bommetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "bommetje" }, "expansion": "bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bom" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "bung, stopper (for barrels)" ], "links": [ [ "bung", "bung#English" ], [ "stopper", "stopper#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) bung, stopper (for barrels)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "spon" }, { "word": "stop" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" }, { "audio": "Nl-bom.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg/Nl-bom.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Trésor de la langue française informatisé" ], "word": "bom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "en", "3": "bom" }, "expansion": "English bom", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bom.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bom", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Iban", "lang_code": "iba", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Iban entries with incorrect language header", "Iban lemmas", "Iban nouns", "Iban terms borrowed from English", "Iban terms derived from English", "Iban terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "bomb" ], "links": [ [ "bomb", "bomb" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bom/" } ], "word": "bom" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from French", "Indonesian terms derived from Italian", "Indonesian terms derived from Latin", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "mengebom" }, { "word": "pengebom" }, { "word": "pengeboman" }, { "word": "bom atom" }, { "word": "bom brisan" }, { "word": "bom bunuh diri" }, { "word": "bom gunung api" }, { "word": "bom hidrogen" }, { "word": "bom klaster" }, { "word": "bom kumbang" }, { "word": "bom laut" }, { "word": "bom molotov" }, { "word": "bom napalm" }, { "word": "bom nuklir" }, { "word": "bom pembakar" }, { "word": "bom pintar" }, { "word": "bom tarik" }, { "word": "bom waktu" }, { "word": "bom zat cair" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "bom" }, "expansion": "Dutch bom", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fr", "3": "bombe" }, "expansion": "French bombe", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "it", "3": "bomba" }, "expansion": "Italian bomba", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "bombus", "4": "", "5": "a boom" }, "expansion": "Latin bombus (“a boom”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch bom, from French bombe, from Italian bomba, from Latin bombus (“a boom”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bomku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "bommu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bomnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bom (first-person possessive bomku, second-person possessive bommu, third-person possessive bomnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bom" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bombardemen" }, { "word": "bombardir" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bomb, an explosive device used or intended as a weapon." ], "links": [ [ "bomb", "bomb#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɔm]" } ], "word": "bom" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "boom", "t": "tree, pole" }, "expansion": "Dutch boom (“tree, pole”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "bôom" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bôom", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "odt", "3": "bōm" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch bōm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baumaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch boom (“tree, pole”), from Middle Dutch bôom, from Old Dutch bōm, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "bomku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "bommu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bomnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bom (first-person possessive bomku, second-person possessive bommu, third-person possessive bomnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bom" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "boom, tree, pole." ], "links": [ [ "boom", "boom#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɔm]" } ], "word": "bom" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "slagboom", "t": "boom barrier, boom gate" }, "expansion": "Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "boom", "3": "", "4": "beam, barrier" }, "expansion": "boom (“beam, barrier”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "boomklok", "lit": "beam bell", "t": "A bell tolled during the opening (in the morning) or closing (in the evening) of a port" }, "expansion": "boomklok (“A bell tolled during the opening (in the morning) or closing (in the evening) of a port”, literally “beam bell”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”) or boom (“beam, barrier”). Compare to Dutch boomklok (“A bell tolled during the opening (in the morning) or closing (in the evening) of a port”, literally “beam bell”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bomku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "bommu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bomnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bom (first-person possessive bomku, second-person possessive bommu, third-person possessive bomnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bom" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "boom barrier, boom gate" ], "links": [ [ "boom barrier", "boom barrier#English" ], [ "boom gate", "boom gate#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "harbor, harbour." ], "links": [ [ "harbor", "harbor#English" ], [ "harbour", "harbour#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) harbor, harbour." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pelabuhan" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "customs." ], "links": [ [ "customs", "customs#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) customs." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pabean" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɔm]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bum" } ], "word": "bom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gmh", "3": "boum" }, "expansion": "Middle High German boum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Baum" }, "expansion": "German Baum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gmw-ecg", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "East Central German", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "nds-de", "3": "Boom" }, "expansion": "German Low German Boom", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German boum (German Baum), or East Central German, German Low German Boom.", "forms": [ { "form": "bomk", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-17", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bomy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bomow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bomoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bomam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bomy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bomom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bomami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bomje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bomach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "dim": "bomk" }, "expansion": "bom m inan (diminutive bomk)", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bom" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-17" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns", "Lower Sorbian nouns", "Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from East Central German", "Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from German Low German", "Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from Middle High German", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from East Central German", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from German Low German", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Middle High German", "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Lower Sorbian terms with quotations", "dsb:Trees" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Fruit trees in farmers’ gardens and even in courtyards are typical for our region.", "ref": "2011 September 27, I. Neumannojc, “Sadowe bomy za derjeměśe luźa a natury”, in Nowy Casnik", "text": "Sadowe bomy w burskich gumnach a teke na dwórach su typiske za naš region.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "tree" ], "links": [ [ "tree", "tree" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔm/" } ], "word": "bom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "grc", "3": "βόμβος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos).", "forms": [ { "form": "بوم", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "bom-bom", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bomku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "bommu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bomnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "بوم" }, "expansion": "bom (Jawi spelling بوم, plural bom-bom, informal 1st possessive bomku, 2nd possessive bommu, 3rd possessive bomnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Malay terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "bomb" ], "links": [ [ "bomb", "bomb" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "ms:bom" ] } ], "word": "bom" } { "derived": [ { "word": "bompenger" }, { "word": "bomvei" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gml", "3": "bōm" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bōm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "osx", "3": "bōm" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon bōm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "nl", "3": "boom", "4": "", "5": "tree, beam, mast, boom" }, "expansion": "Dutch boom (“tree, beam, mast, boom”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "dum", "3": "bôom", "4": "", "5": "tree, beam, pole, boom barrier" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bôom (“tree, beam, pole, boom barrier”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "odt", "3": "bōm", "4": "", "5": "tree" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch bōm (“tree”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*baum", "4": "", "5": "tree, beam" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum (“tree, beam”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baumaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*bagmaz", "3": "", "4": "tree, beam, balk" }, "expansion": "*bagmaz (“tree, beam, balk”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰew-", "4": "", "5": "to grow, swell" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, swell”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From either Middle Low German bōm, from Old Saxon bōm or from Dutch boom (“tree, beam, mast, boom”), from Middle Dutch bôom (“tree, beam, pole, boom barrier”), from Old Dutch bōm (“tree”), from Proto-West Germanic *baum (“tree, beam”), from Proto-Germanic *baumaz, *bagmaz (“tree, beam, balk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, swell”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bommen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bommer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bommene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a boom (for a sail, crane, microphone etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "boom", "boom" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a barrier (at a railway crossing etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "barrier", "barrier" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a beam (in gymnastics: balance beam)" ], "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "nb:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "a derrick (nautical, for loading/unloading cargo)" ], "links": [ [ "derrick", "derrick#English" ], [ "nautical", "nautical" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gml", "3": "bom" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bom", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bom.", "forms": [ { "form": "bommen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bommar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bommane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "bommen", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "bommar", "7": "definite plural", "8": "bommane", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "bom m (definite singular bommen, indefinite plural bommar, definite plural bommane)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a boom (as above)" ], "links": [ [ "boom", "boom" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a barrier (as above)" ], "links": [ [ "barrier", "barrier" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a beam (as above)" ], "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "nn:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "a derrick (nautical, for loading/unloading cargo)" ], "links": [ [ "derrick", "derrick#English" ], [ "nautical", "nautical" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "title": "Imitative" }, "expansion": "Imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Imitative.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "intj" }, "expansion": "bom", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan interjections", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan onomatopoeias" ], "glosses": [ "boom" ], "links": [ [ "boom", "boom" ] ] } ], "word": "bom" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bôom" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bôom\nDutch: boom\nLimburgish: boum", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: bôom\nDutch: boom\nLimburgish: boum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*baum" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baum.", "forms": [ { "form": "bōm", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "bōm" }, "expansion": "bōm m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Old Dutch lemmas", "Old Dutch masculine nouns", "Old Dutch nouns", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "tree" ], "links": [ [ "tree", "tree" ] ] } ], "word": "bom" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "bôm" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: bôm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: bôm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Boom" }, "expansion": "German Low German: Boom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: Boom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "Boom" }, "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Boom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Plautdietsch: Boom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: bom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: bom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "puomi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: puomi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: puomi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-gut", "2": "bom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gutnish: bom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gutnish: bom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "bom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: bom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: bom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "bom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: bom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: bom" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*baum" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*baumaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "bōm", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōmos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōmos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōmō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "bōm", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bōm m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "bōm" }, "expansion": "bōm m", "name": "osx-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bōm" }, "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Saxon a-stem nouns", "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon lemmas", "Old Saxon masculine nouns", "Old Saxon nouns", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "tree" ], "links": [ [ "tree", "tree" ] ] } ], "word": "bom" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish pronoun forms", "Polish terms borrowed from Dutch", "Polish terms derived from Dutch", "Polish terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Polish terms derived from Old Dutch", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm/1 syllable", "pl:Gymnastics", "pl:Ship parts" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dum", "3": "odt", "4": "gmw-pro", "5": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "nl", "3": "boom", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Dutch boom", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "nl", "3": "boom" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch boom", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch boom.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bomowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bomem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bomie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bomie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bomy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "bom m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bom" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "boom (a gymnastics apparatus similar to a balance beam)" ], "links": [ [ "boom", "boom#English:_gymnastics" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tram" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Sailing" ], "glosses": [ "boom (a spar extending the foot of a sail; a spar rigged outboard from a ship's side to which boats are secured in harbour)" ], "links": [ [ "sailing", "sailing#Noun" ], [ "boom", "boom#English:_sailing" ], [ "spar", "spar" ], [ "foot", "foot" ], [ "sail", "sail" ], [ "rigged", "rigged" ], [ "outboard", "outboard" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "boat", "boat" ], [ "secured", "secured" ], [ "harbour", "harbour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sailing) boom (a spar extending the foot of a sail; a spar rigged outboard from a ship's side to which boats are secured in harbour)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "sailing", "transport" ] }, { "glosses": [ "boom (a wishbone-shaped piece of windsurfing equipment)" ], "links": [ [ "boom", "boom#English:_windsurfing" ], [ "wishbone", "wishbone" ], [ "windsurfing", "windsurfing" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bum" } ], "word": "bom" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish interjections", "Polish lemmas", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish onomatopoeias", "Polish pronoun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm/1 syllable", "pl:Gymnastics", "pl:Ship parts" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onom" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "bom", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bom" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dong (sound of a bell, clock, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "dong", "dong" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "word": "bom" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish pronoun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm/1 syllable", "pl:Gymnastics", "pl:Ship parts" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "pronoun form" }, "expansion": "bom", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bom" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish combined forms", "Polish terms suffixed with -m" ], "glosses": [ "Combined form of bo + -m" ], "links": [ [ "bo", "bo#Polish" ], [ "-m", "-m#Polish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "word": "bom" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "mau" }, { "word": "ruim" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese comparable adjectives", "Portuguese doublets", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese interjections", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Portuguese/õ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/õ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "bõo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bõo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "bõo" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bõo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "bonus", "4": "", "5": "good" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus (“good”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "duonos" }, "expansion": "Old Latin duonos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-ola", "2": "duenos" }, "expansion": "duenos", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*dwenos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dew-", "4": "", "5": "to show favor, revere" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fax,gl", "2": "bo" }, "expansion": "Fala and Galician bo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "bueno" }, "expansion": "Spanish bueno", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bon" }, "expansion": "French bon", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "buono" }, "expansion": "Italian buono", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Romanian bun", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "bónus" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bónus", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bõo, inherited from Latin bonus (“good”), from Old Latin duonos, earlier duenos, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”).\nCompare Fala and Galician bo, Spanish bueno, French bon, Italian buono, and Romanian bun. Doublet of bónus, a later borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "boa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "bons", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "melhor", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "o melhor", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ótimo", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "boníssimo", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "comp": "melhor", "f": "boa", "sup": "o melhor", "sup2": "ótimo", "sup3": "boníssimo" }, "expansion": "bom (feminine boa, masculine plural bons, feminine plural boas, comparable, comparative melhor, superlative o melhor or ótimo or boníssimo)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bom" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "good", "desirable, positive, advantageous" ], "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "desirable", "desirable" ], [ "positive", "positive" ], [ "advantageous", "advantageous" ] ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This breeze is pleasant.", "text": "Esta brisa é boa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "good", "pleasant, enjoyable, (of food) tasty" ], "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "pleasant", "pleasant" ], [ "enjoyable", "enjoyable" ], [ "tasty", "tasty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "good", "(in reference to senses) pleasant, enjoyable, (of food) tasty" ], "raw_tags": [ "in reference to senses" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "agradável" }, { "word": "aprazível" } ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is a good man.", "text": "Ele é um homem bom.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "good", "kind, generous, acting morally" ], "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "generous", "generous" ], [ "morally", "morally" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "good", "(of a person) kind, generous, acting morally" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gentil" }, { "word": "generoso" } ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a significant part", "text": "uma boa parte", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "good", "sizeable, reasonable, significant" ], "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "sizeable", "sizeable" ], [ "reasonable", "reasonable" ], [ "significant", "significant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "good", "(of quantity or time) sizeable, reasonable, significant" ], "raw_tags": [ "of quantity or time" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "razoável" }, { "word": "significante" } ], "tags": [ "comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbõ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbõ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɐ̃w̃/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-õ" }, { "audio": "Pt bom.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Pt_bom.ogg/Pt_bom.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Pt_bom.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Eye dialect", "word": "bão" } ], "word": "bom" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese comparable adjectives", "Portuguese doublets", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese interjections", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Portuguese/õ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/õ/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bom dia" }, { "word": "For terms derived from the feminine inflection" }, { "word": "boa" }, { "word": "==Derived terms== in boa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "bõo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bõo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "bõo" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bõo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "bonus", "4": "", "5": "good" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus (“good”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "duonos" }, "expansion": "Old Latin duonos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-ola", "2": "duenos" }, "expansion": "duenos", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*dwenos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dew-", "4": "", "5": "to show favor, revere" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fax,gl", "2": "bo" }, "expansion": "Fala and Galician bo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "bueno" }, "expansion": "Spanish bueno", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bon" }, "expansion": "French bon", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "buono" }, "expansion": "Italian buono", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Romanian bun", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "bónus" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bónus", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bõo, inherited from Latin bonus (“good”), from Old Latin duonos, earlier duenos, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”).\nCompare Fala and Galician bo, Spanish bueno, French bon, Italian buono, and Romanian bun. Doublet of bónus, a later borrowing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "bom", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bom" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "word": "bem" }, { "word": "bondade" }, { "tags": [ "adverb", "noun" ], "word": "bem" }, { "tags": [ "comparative" ], "word": "melhor" }, { "tags": [ "superlative" ], "word": "ótimo" }, { "word": "boníssimo" }, { "english": "diminutive", "word": "bonzinho" }, { "word": "mau" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "well, very well" ], "links": [ [ "well", "well" ], [ "very well", "very well" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbõ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbõ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɐ̃w̃/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-õ" }, { "audio": "Pt bom.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Pt_bom.ogg/Pt_bom.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Pt_bom.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Eye dialect", "word": "bão" } ], "word": "bom" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bọ̑m", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "verb form", "head": "bọ̑m" }, "expansion": "bọ̑m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Slovene 1-syllable words", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene non-lemma forms", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovene verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bíti" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular future of bíti" ], "links": [ [ "bíti", "biti#Slovene" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "future", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bóːm/" } ], "word": "bom" } { "categories": [ "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms borrowed from Dutch", "Swedish terms derived from Dutch" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bakom lås och bom" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nl", "3": "boom" }, "expansion": "Dutch boom", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch boom.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bommen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bommar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bommarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bommens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bommars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bommarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bom c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "bom c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "2": "bomm" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "bom", "2": "bommen", "3": "bommar", "4": "bommarna", "5": "boms", "6": "bommens", "7": "bommars", "8": "bommarnas", "base": "bom", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a barrier (in the form of a pole that can be raised/lowered or opened/closed)" ], "links": [ [ "barrier", "barrier" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a miss, failure to hit" ], "links": [ [ "miss", "miss" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a boom (sail)" ], "links": [ [ "boom", "boom" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a boom (type of balance beam, used in gymnastics)" ], "links": [ [ "boom", "boom" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "miss", "word": "miss" } ], "word": "bom" } { "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả", "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái", "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French", "Vietnamese terms derived from French", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "fr", "3": "bombe" }, "expansion": "French bombe", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bombe.", "forms": [ { "form": "quả", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "trái", "tags": [ "classifier" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "bom", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cls": "quả, trái" }, "expansion": "(classifier quả, trái) bom", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bomb" ], "links": [ [ "bomb", "bomb" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trái phá" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "bom" } { "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả", "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái", "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French", "Vietnamese terms derived from French", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "fr", "3": "pomme" }, "expansion": "French pomme", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pomme; the phoneme /p/ is changed into /ɓ/ as it is not a native onset consonant.", "forms": [ { "form": "quả", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "trái", "tags": [ "classifier" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "bom", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cls": "quả, trái" }, "expansion": "(classifier quả, trái) bom", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "apple" ], "links": [ [ "apple", "apple" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) apple" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "táo tây" }, { "word": "táo" }, { "tags": [ "regional" ], "word": "bôm" } ], "word": "bom" } { "derived": [ { "english": "backbone", "word": "bäkabom" }, { "word": "bomem" }, { "word": "fitabom" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "en", "3": "bone" }, "expansion": "English bone", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bone.", "forms": [ { "form": "boms", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bomi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o bom!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o boms!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bomus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "boms", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bom (nominative plural boms)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bom (nominative plural boms)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "Volapük lemmas", "Volapük nouns", "Volapük terms borrowed from English", "Volapük terms derived from English", "Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "bone" ], "links": [ [ "bone", "bone" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bom/" } ], "word": "bom" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "bom", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zou", "lang_code": "zom", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "Zou lemmas", "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts", "Zou terms with IPA pronunciation", "Zou transitive verbs", "Zou verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to bind" ], "links": [ [ "bind", "bind" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to bind" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bom˧/" } ], "word": "bom" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.