See bom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bom meaning in Dutch (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "atoombom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bermbom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bombrief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandbom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clusterbom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fotobom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kernbom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tijdbom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bom"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "bom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: bom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: bom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: bom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: bom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bombe"
},
"expansion": "French bombe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bombe"
},
"expansion": "bombe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bombe, still attested as bombe in Early Modern Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bommetje"
},
"expansion": "bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bom"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "nl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A bomb was discovered in the train station.",
"text": "Er werd een bom ontdekt in het treinstation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The bombs fell on the city during the air raid.",
"text": "De bommen vielen op de stad tijdens de luchtaanval.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He made a small splash in the pool. (figurative use)",
"text": "Hij maakte een klein bommetje in het zwembad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bomb (explosive)"
],
"id": "en-bom-nl-noun-9K3CGryk",
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "nl:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gas cylinder (cylindrical vessel for compressed gas)"
],
"id": "en-bom-nl-noun-pgBl5iEX",
"links": [
[
"gas cylinder",
"gas cylinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) gas cylinder (cylindrical vessel for compressed gas)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gasbom"
},
{
"word": "gascylinder"
},
{
"word": "gasfles"
}
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg/Nl-bom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bomschuit"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of bomschuit",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of bomschuit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bommetje"
},
"expansion": "bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bom"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "nl:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat-bottomed marine fishing vessel"
],
"id": "en-bom-nl-noun-1jbFcQMC",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) flat-bottomed marine fishing vessel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg/Nl-bom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bomme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bomme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bonne"
},
"expansion": "bonne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*bunda"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *bunda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*bundos",
"t": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "*bundos (“bottom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "*bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bomme, bonne, probably of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *bunda, feminine form of *bundos (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-, *bʰudʰmḗn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bommetje"
},
"expansion": "bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bom"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bung, stopper (for barrels)"
],
"id": "en-bom-nl-noun-28fR8kgj",
"links": [
[
"bung",
"bung#English"
],
[
"stopper",
"stopper#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) bung, stopper (for barrels)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spon"
},
{
"word": "stop"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg/Nl-bom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Gaulish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atoombom"
},
{
"word": "bermbom"
},
{
"word": "bombrief"
},
{
"word": "brandbom"
},
{
"word": "clusterbom"
},
{
"word": "fotobom"
},
{
"word": "kernbom"
},
{
"word": "tijdbom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bom"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "bom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: bom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: bom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: bom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: bom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bombe"
},
"expansion": "French bombe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bombe"
},
"expansion": "bombe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bombe, still attested as bombe in Early Modern Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bommetje"
},
"expansion": "bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bom"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Weapons"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A bomb was discovered in the train station.",
"text": "Er werd een bom ontdekt in het treinstation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The bombs fell on the city during the air raid.",
"text": "De bommen vielen op de stad tijdens de luchtaanval.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He made a small splash in the pool. (figurative use)",
"text": "Hij maakte een klein bommetje in het zwembad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bomb (explosive)"
],
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Surinamese Dutch",
"nl:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"gas cylinder (cylindrical vessel for compressed gas)"
],
"links": [
[
"gas cylinder",
"gas cylinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) gas cylinder (cylindrical vessel for compressed gas)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gasbom"
},
{
"word": "gascylinder"
},
{
"word": "gasfles"
}
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg/Nl-bom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch clippings",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Dutch terms derived from Gaulish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bomschuit"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of bomschuit",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of bomschuit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bommetje"
},
"expansion": "bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bom"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with historical senses",
"nl:Watercraft"
],
"glosses": [
"flat-bottomed marine fishing vessel"
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) flat-bottomed marine fishing vessel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg/Nl-bom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Dutch terms derived from Gaulish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bomme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bomme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bonne"
},
"expansion": "bonne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*bunda"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *bunda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*bundos",
"t": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "*bundos (“bottom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "*bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bomme, bonne, probably of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *bunda, feminine form of *bundos (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-, *bʰudʰmḗn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bommetje"
},
"expansion": "bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bom"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bung, stopper (for barrels)"
],
"links": [
[
"bung",
"bung#English"
],
[
"stopper",
"stopper#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) bung, stopper (for barrels)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spon"
},
{
"word": "stop"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg/Nl-bom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
],
"word": "bom"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.