See boma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for boma meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sw",
"3": "boma",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure, fortified outpost"
},
"expansion": "Swahili boma (“enclosure, fortified outpost”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swahili boma (“enclosure, fortified outpost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bomas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "boma (countable and uncountable, plural bomas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 22 6 14 6 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "East African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 46 1 7 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 33 1 35 1 14 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "en:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, J H Patterson, The Man Eaters of Tsavo and Other East African Adventures, Kessinger Publishing, page 17",
"text": "Orders had been given for the entrance to the boma to be blocked up, and accordingly we listened in the expectation of hearing the lion force his way through the bushes with his prey. As a matter of fact the doorway had not been closed and while we were wondering what the lion could be doing inside the boma for so long, he was outside reconnoitering our position.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Cordelia Dykes Owens, The Eye of the Elephant, Houghton Mifflin Books, page 91",
"text": "Carrying the hot water kettle, Mark follows the footpath through the dark camp to the boma. Surrounded by tall grass the boma is a three-sided structure of sticks and reeds standing at the edge of Marula Puku.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2003, Rosie Woodroffe, Simon Thirgood, Alan and Rabinowitz, People and Wildlife, Conflict Or Co-existence?, Cambridge University Press, page 298,\nRecent replacement of rolled mesh with bomas made of portable, flexible reinforced mesh panels have nearly eliminated predation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosure usually made of thorn bushes, and latterly of steel fencing, for protection from marauders."
],
"id": "en-boma-en-noun-fgc0JG0o",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"marauders",
"marauders"
]
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"East",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 22 6 14 6 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "East African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 46 1 7 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 33 1 35 1 14 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "en:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Harold Brookfield, Helen Parsons, Muriel Brookfield, Agrodiversity, United Nations University Press, page 108",
"text": "the area has three main groups. The Wamasi and Waarushaare still settled on the boma system where the clan settle in one cluster called a boma comprised of several houses enclosed in a fence leaving the centre open for keeping livestock.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stockade made of bushes and thorns."
],
"id": "en-boma-en-noun-1L~Fzevr",
"links": [
[
"stockade",
"stockade"
]
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"East",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1922, Mary Hastings Bradley, On the Gorilla trail, quoted in Mary Zeiss Strange (editor), Heart Shots: Women write about hunting, Stackpole Books, page 182,\nYou try to arrange the scene so the moonlight will be on the bait with a clear background against which the lion will show up. You pile as much fresh brush as you can on your thicket or boma, as the hiding place is called, for the lion can see as well by day as by night."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hide."
],
"id": "en-boma-en-noun-e7yuyzFt",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"East",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 22 6 14 6 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "East African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 1 42 1 13 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 33 1 35 1 14 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "en:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Jacyee Aniagolu-Johnson, Mikela, iUniverse, page 3",
"text": "The exotic beauty of our Masaailand is a marvel to our creator, she thought as she stepped back into her boma, a typical Masaai hut built with grass, dry sticks and twigs and covered with cow dung for insulation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hut."
],
"id": "en-boma-en-noun-qG4zzo3H",
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"East",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "5 February 2004, Zambia: Muyumbwe Boma Needs Police Post (allAfrica.com)",
"text": "GWEMBE district police officer-in-charge Adams Gondwe has appealed to Government to put up a police post in Muyumbwe boma to replace one that was washed away by floods last year."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military or police post or magistracy."
],
"id": "en-boma-en-noun-mTRKyNUv",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"police",
"police"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"magistracy",
"magistracy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"East",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 22 6 14 6 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "East African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 1 27 1 41 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "en:Feces",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Toilet (room)",
"Human",
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Fundamental",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 33 1 35 1 14 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "en:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Soil fertility regeneration in Kenya (PDF)",
"text": "The cattle are usually corralled overnight which enables farmers to collect farmyard or boma manure."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of fertilizer rich in animal dung."
],
"id": "en-boma-en-noun-I4-DIB8U",
"links": [
[
"fertilizer",
"fertilizer"
]
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"East",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 22 6 14 6 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "East African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, HDRA - the organic organisation, Composting in the Tropics II, page 16 (PDF)",
"text": "The Boma method is used on farms where there are animals (cows, sheep, goats, rabbits, chickens), which are kept in enclosures where droppings are concentrated."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A method of composting."
],
"id": "en-boma-en-noun-Kaj6NBGa",
"links": [
[
"composting",
"composting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A method of composting."
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"East",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "boma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "sw",
"3": "boma",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure, military or police outpost"
},
"expansion": "Swahili boma (“enclosure, military or police outpost”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swahili boma (“enclosure, military or police outpost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maboma",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boma",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "boma class 5 (plural maboma class 6)",
"name": "ny-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ny",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "ny:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"government"
],
"id": "en-boma-ny-noun-q16eN2-V",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 84 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"government office or building, or zone where such buildings are located"
],
"id": "en-boma-ny-noun-6yTH4h05",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one of the districts of Malawi"
],
"id": "en-boma-ny-noun-m~1xsVch",
"tags": [
"class-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɓo.ma/"
}
],
"word": "boma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhoma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mboma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "boma m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of boim"
],
"id": "en-boma-ga-noun-ZZi-DRAD",
"links": [
[
"boim",
"boim#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "boma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bôme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French bôme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bôme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bôme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bôme, from Dutch boom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bomi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "boma m (plural bomi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bò‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "it:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boom"
],
"id": "en-boma-it-noun-gfUjN-u0",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) boom"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:boma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔma"
}
],
"word": "boma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "boma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kongo",
"lang_code": "kg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear"
],
"id": "en-boma-kg-noun-WNVOfHVT",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "boma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "boma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bom:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-boma-dsb-noun-HXwfVLLD",
"links": [
[
"bom",
"bom#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of bom:",
"nominative/accusative dual"
],
"id": "en-boma-dsb-noun--lzGEH2J",
"links": [
[
"bom",
"bom#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔma/"
}
],
"word": "boma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "en",
"3": "bomb"
},
"expansion": "English bomb",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bomb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomaichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "boma",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "bomaichean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "boma m (genitive singular boma, plural bomaichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "boma",
"pl": "bomaichean"
},
"expansion": "boma m (genitive singular boma, plural bomaichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "atomic bomb",
"word": "boma atamach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bomb (explosive)"
],
"id": "en-boma-gd-noun-9K3CGryk",
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "boma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "it",
"3": "bomba"
},
"expansion": "Italian bomba",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bomba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "svm-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "boma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bom",
"2": "f",
"3": "e",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "svm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slavomolisano",
"lang_code": "svm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slavomolisano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One evening, exactly on that day, when the bomb fell, he loaded up a few things in the house, the clothes he had in the house.",
"ref": "2010, Luigi Peca, La guerre à Acquaviva",
"text": "Nu večaru, oni dan proprja ka je pala boma, oni je naprtija na mala robe doma, halje ka jimaša po hižu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bomb"
],
"id": "en-boma-svm-noun-6wr9kFCc",
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bômḁ/"
}
],
"word": "boma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: boma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: boma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, though almost certainly not from an acronym of \"British Overseas Military Attachment\", which is a folk etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maboma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "boma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "boma (ma class, plural maboma)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure for cattle, kraal"
],
"id": "en-boma-sw-noun-DVoRF2pw",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"kraal",
"kraal"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortified encampment or settlement"
],
"id": "en-boma-sw-noun-YaxB6SxO",
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"encampment",
"encampment"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortified military or police outpost, fort or fortress"
],
"id": "en-boma-sw-noun-pr01~wXw",
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"police",
"police"
],
[
"outpost",
"outpost"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ngome"
},
{
"word": "sera"
},
{
"word": "buruji"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-boma.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Sw-ke-boma.flac/Sw-ke-boma.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Sw-ke-boma.flac/Sw-ke-boma.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:boma"
],
"word": "boma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zia",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "boma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zia",
"lang_code": "zia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zia entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"id": "en-boma-zia-noun-ae9aiLAn",
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
]
}
],
"word": "boma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa class 5 nouns",
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa nouns",
"Chichewa terms borrowed from Swahili",
"Chichewa terms derived from Swahili",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chichewa terms with redundant head parameter",
"ny:Government"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "sw",
"3": "boma",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure, military or police outpost"
},
"expansion": "Swahili boma (“enclosure, military or police outpost”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swahili boma (“enclosure, military or police outpost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maboma",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boma",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "boma class 5 (plural maboma class 6)",
"name": "ny-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"government"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"government office or building, or zone where such buildings are located"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one of the districts of Malawi"
],
"tags": [
"class-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɓo.ma/"
}
],
"word": "boma"
}
{
"categories": [
"East African English",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Swahili",
"English terms derived from Swahili",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Feces",
"en:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sw",
"3": "boma",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure, fortified outpost"
},
"expansion": "Swahili boma (“enclosure, fortified outpost”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swahili boma (“enclosure, fortified outpost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bomas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "boma (countable and uncountable, plural bomas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kraal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, J H Patterson, The Man Eaters of Tsavo and Other East African Adventures, Kessinger Publishing, page 17",
"text": "Orders had been given for the entrance to the boma to be blocked up, and accordingly we listened in the expectation of hearing the lion force his way through the bushes with his prey. As a matter of fact the doorway had not been closed and while we were wondering what the lion could be doing inside the boma for so long, he was outside reconnoitering our position.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Cordelia Dykes Owens, The Eye of the Elephant, Houghton Mifflin Books, page 91",
"text": "Carrying the hot water kettle, Mark follows the footpath through the dark camp to the boma. Surrounded by tall grass the boma is a three-sided structure of sticks and reeds standing at the edge of Marula Puku.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2003, Rosie Woodroffe, Simon Thirgood, Alan and Rabinowitz, People and Wildlife, Conflict Or Co-existence?, Cambridge University Press, page 298,\nRecent replacement of rolled mesh with bomas made of portable, flexible reinforced mesh panels have nearly eliminated predation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosure usually made of thorn bushes, and latterly of steel fencing, for protection from marauders."
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"marauders",
"marauders"
]
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"East",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Harold Brookfield, Helen Parsons, Muriel Brookfield, Agrodiversity, United Nations University Press, page 108",
"text": "the area has three main groups. The Wamasi and Waarushaare still settled on the boma system where the clan settle in one cluster called a boma comprised of several houses enclosed in a fence leaving the centre open for keeping livestock.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stockade made of bushes and thorns."
],
"links": [
[
"stockade",
"stockade"
]
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"East",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1922, Mary Hastings Bradley, On the Gorilla trail, quoted in Mary Zeiss Strange (editor), Heart Shots: Women write about hunting, Stackpole Books, page 182,\nYou try to arrange the scene so the moonlight will be on the bait with a clear background against which the lion will show up. You pile as much fresh brush as you can on your thicket or boma, as the hiding place is called, for the lion can see as well by day as by night."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hide."
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"East",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Jacyee Aniagolu-Johnson, Mikela, iUniverse, page 3",
"text": "The exotic beauty of our Masaailand is a marvel to our creator, she thought as she stepped back into her boma, a typical Masaai hut built with grass, dry sticks and twigs and covered with cow dung for insulation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hut."
],
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"East",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "5 February 2004, Zambia: Muyumbwe Boma Needs Police Post (allAfrica.com)",
"text": "GWEMBE district police officer-in-charge Adams Gondwe has appealed to Government to put up a police post in Muyumbwe boma to replace one that was washed away by floods last year."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military or police post or magistracy."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"police",
"police"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"magistracy",
"magistracy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"East",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Soil fertility regeneration in Kenya (PDF)",
"text": "The cattle are usually corralled overnight which enables farmers to collect farmyard or boma manure."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of fertilizer rich in animal dung."
],
"links": [
[
"fertilizer",
"fertilizer"
]
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"East",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, HDRA - the organic organisation, Composting in the Tropics II, page 16 (PDF)",
"text": "The Boma method is used on farms where there are animals (cows, sheep, goats, rabbits, chickens), which are kept in enclosures where droppings are concentrated."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A method of composting."
],
"links": [
[
"composting",
"composting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A method of composting."
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"East",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "boma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhoma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mboma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "boma m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of boim"
],
"links": [
[
"boim",
"boim#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "boma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bôme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French bôme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bôme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bôme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bôme, from Dutch boom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bomi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "boma m (plural bomi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bò‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from Dutch",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔma",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔma/2 syllables",
"it:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"boom"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) boom"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:boma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔma"
}
],
"word": "boma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "boma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kongo",
"lang_code": "kg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Kongo lemmas",
"Kongo nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fear"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "boma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "boma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of bom:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"bom",
"bom#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of bom:",
"nominative/accusative dual"
],
"links": [
[
"bom",
"bom#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔma/"
}
],
"word": "boma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "atomic bomb",
"word": "boma atamach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "en",
"3": "bomb"
},
"expansion": "English bomb",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bomb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomaichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "boma",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "bomaichean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "boma m (genitive singular boma, plural bomaichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "boma",
"pl": "bomaichean"
},
"expansion": "boma m (genitive singular boma, plural bomaichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms borrowed from English",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from English",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"glosses": [
"bomb (explosive)"
],
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "boma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "it",
"3": "bomba"
},
"expansion": "Italian bomba",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bomba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "svm-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "boma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bom",
"2": "f",
"3": "e",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "svm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slavomolisano",
"lang_code": "svm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Slavomolisano entries with incorrect language header",
"Slavomolisano feminine nouns",
"Slavomolisano lemmas",
"Slavomolisano nouns",
"Slavomolisano terms borrowed from Italian",
"Slavomolisano terms derived from Italian",
"Slavomolisano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slavomolisano terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One evening, exactly on that day, when the bomb fell, he loaded up a few things in the house, the clothes he had in the house.",
"ref": "2010, Luigi Peca, La guerre à Acquaviva",
"text": "Nu večaru, oni dan proprja ka je pala boma, oni je naprtija na mala robe doma, halje ka jimaša po hižu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bomb"
],
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bômḁ/"
}
],
"word": "boma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili ma class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"Swahili terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: boma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: boma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, though almost certainly not from an acronym of \"British Overseas Military Attachment\", which is a folk etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maboma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "boma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "boma (ma class, plural maboma)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure for cattle, kraal"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"kraal",
"kraal"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortified encampment or settlement"
],
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"encampment",
"encampment"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortified military or police outpost, fort or fortress"
],
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"police",
"police"
],
[
"outpost",
"outpost"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ngome"
},
{
"word": "sera"
},
{
"word": "buruji"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-boma.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Sw-ke-boma.flac/Sw-ke-boma.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Sw-ke-boma.flac/Sw-ke-boma.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:boma"
],
"word": "boma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zia",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "boma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zia",
"lang_code": "zia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zia entries with incorrect language header",
"Zia lemmas",
"Zia nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
]
}
],
"word": "boma"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"boma"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "boma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"boma"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "boma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"boma"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "boma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"boma"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "boma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"boma"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "boma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"boma"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "boma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.