See fom on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fūmus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fūmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fom m (plural foms)",
"name": "frp-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "orbl"
},
"expansion": "(ORB, broad)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ORB, broad",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 3 7 0 4 28 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 4 9 0 5 27 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-fom-frp-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fôm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fôm"
},
"expansion": "fôm m",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 3 7 0 4 28 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 4 9 0 5 27 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form"
],
"id": "en-fom-ha-noun-Bzl9Yz8l",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fôm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸâŋ]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "fom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fomynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foam"
},
"expansion": "English: foam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: foam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "fómur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: fómur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: fómur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fame",
"3": "faim",
"4": "faem"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fame, faim, faem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fame, faim, faem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fām"
},
"expansion": "Old English fām",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*faim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*faimaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faimaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fām, from Proto-West Germanic *faim, from Proto-Germanic *faimaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fome",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foome",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fomes"
},
"expansion": "fom (plural fomes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam (layer of bubbles associated with the sea)"
],
"id": "en-fom-enm-noun-f~nAEAfv",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 45 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Upward-floating detritus; dregs, residue."
],
"id": "en-fom-enm-noun-N9v1UWQu",
"links": [
[
"detritus",
"detritus"
],
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"residue",
"residue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The ocean (a large, open body of water)"
],
"id": "en-fom-enm-noun-3nKvgqwd",
"links": [
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"spit, slobber (liquid emitted from the mouth, used in medieval medicine)"
],
"id": "en-fom-enm-noun-pUA-QzAS",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"slobber",
"slobber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) spit, slobber (liquid emitted from the mouth, used in medieval medicine)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːm/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːm"
}
],
"word": "fom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "famēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin famēs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin famēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fom f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "fom f (usually uncountable)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rumantsch Grischun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surmiran Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sursilvan Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sutsilvan Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vallader Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 3 7 0 4 28 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 4 9 0 5 27 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"id": "en-fom-rm-noun-W6uk-5QV",
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) hunger"
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander",
"feminine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "fom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "forme"
},
"expansion": "French forme",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French forme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foms",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fomas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fomes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o fom!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o foms!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fomus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "foms",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fom (nominative plural foms)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fom (nominative plural foms)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"form"
],
"id": "en-fom-vo-noun-Bzl9Yz8l",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shape"
],
"id": "en-fom-vo-noun-9YlAoxOZ",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fom"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fūmus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fūmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fom m (plural foms)",
"name": "frp-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "orbl"
},
"expansion": "(ORB, broad)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal countable nouns",
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Franco-Provençal lemmas",
"Franco-Provençal masculine nouns",
"Franco-Provençal nouns",
"Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin",
"Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin",
"ORB, broad",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fôm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fôm"
},
"expansion": "fôm m",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa masculine nouns",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"form"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fôm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸâŋ]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "fom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːm",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fomen"
},
{
"word": "fomy"
},
{
"word": "fomynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foam"
},
"expansion": "English: foam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: foam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "fómur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: fómur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: fómur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fame",
"3": "faim",
"4": "faem"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fame, faim, faem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fame, faim, faem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fām"
},
"expansion": "Old English fām",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*faim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*faimaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faimaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fām, from Proto-West Germanic *faim, from Proto-Germanic *faimaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fome",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foome",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fomes"
},
"expansion": "fom (plural fomes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam (layer of bubbles associated with the sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Upward-floating detritus; dregs, residue."
],
"links": [
[
"detritus",
"detritus"
],
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"residue",
"residue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The ocean (a large, open body of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"spit, slobber (liquid emitted from the mouth, used in medieval medicine)"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"slobber",
"slobber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) spit, slobber (liquid emitted from the mouth, used in medieval medicine)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːm/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːm"
}
],
"word": "fom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "famēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin famēs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin famēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fom f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "fom f (usually uncountable)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch feminine nouns",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"Rumantsch Grischun",
"Surmiran Romansch",
"Sursilvan Romansch",
"Sutsilvan Romansch",
"Vallader Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) hunger"
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander",
"feminine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "fom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from French",
"Volapük terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "forme"
},
"expansion": "French forme",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French forme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foms",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fomas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fomes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o fom!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o foms!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fomus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "foms",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fom (nominative plural foms)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fom (nominative plural foms)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"form"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shape"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fom meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.