"fom" meaning in All languages combined

See fom on Wiktionary

Noun [Hausa]

IPA: /fôm/, [ɸâŋ] (note: Standard Kano Hausa) Forms: fôm [canonical, masculine]
Head templates: {{ha-noun|m|fôm}} fôm m
  1. form
    Sense id: en-fom-ha-noun-Bzl9Yz8l Categories (other): Hausa entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /fɔːm/, /faːm/ [Northern] Forms: fomes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔːm Etymology: From Old English fām, from Proto-West Germanic *faim, from Proto-Germanic *faimaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|fām}} Old English fām, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*faim}} Proto-West Germanic *faim, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*faimaz}} Proto-Germanic *faimaz Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fom, {{enm-noun|fomes}} fom (plural fomes)
  1. foam (layer of bubbles associated with the sea)
    Sense id: en-fom-enm-noun-f~nAEAfv
  2. Upward-floating detritus; dregs, residue.
    Sense id: en-fom-enm-noun-N9v1UWQu Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 9 57 2 32
  3. The ocean (a large, open body of water)
    Sense id: en-fom-enm-noun-3nKvgqwd
  4. (rare) spit, slobber (liquid emitted from the mouth, used in medieval medicine) Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-fom-enm-noun-pUA-QzAS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fam, fome, foom, foome Derived forms: fomen, fomy, fomynge

Noun [Romansch]

Etymology: From Latin famēs. Etymology templates: {{inh|rm|la|famēs}} Latin famēs Head templates: {{head|rm|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} fom f, {{rm-noun|f|pl=-}} fom f (usually uncountable)
  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) hunger Tags: Rumantsch-Grischun, Surmiran, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Vallander, feminine, uncountable, usually Synonyms: fam [Puter]

Noun [Volapük]

Etymology: Borrowed from French forme. Etymology templates: {{bor|vo|fr|forme}} French forme Head templates: {{head|vo|noun|nominative plural|foms|f1accel-form=nom|p|head=|sort=}} fom (nominative plural foms), {{vo-noun}} fom (nominative plural foms) Inflection templates: {{vo-decl-noun}} Forms: foms [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fom [nominative, singular], foms [nominative, plural], foma [genitive, singular], fomas [genitive, plural], fome [dative, singular], fomes [dative, plural], fomi [accusative, singular], fomis [accusative, plural], o fom! [singular, vocative], o foms! [plural, vocative], fomu [predicative, singular], fomus [plural, predicative]
  1. form
    Sense id: en-fom-vo-noun-Bzl9Yz8l
  2. shape
    Sense id: en-fom-vo-noun-9YlAoxOZ Categories (other): Volapük entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Volapük entries with incorrect language header: 6 94

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for fom meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fôm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fôm"
      },
      "expansion": "fôm m",
      "name": "ha-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hausa",
  "lang_code": "ha",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form"
      ],
      "id": "en-fom-ha-noun-Bzl9Yz8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fôm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸâŋ]",
      "note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fom"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fomy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fomynge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "foam"
          },
          "expansion": "English: foam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: foam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fómur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: fómur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: fómur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fame",
            "3": "faim",
            "4": "faem"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fame, faim, faem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fame, faim, faem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fām"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fām",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*faim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faim",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*faimaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faimaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English fām, from Proto-West Germanic *faim, from Proto-Germanic *faimaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fom",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fomes"
      },
      "expansion": "fom (plural fomes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foam (layer of bubbles associated with the sea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fom-enm-noun-f~nAEAfv",
      "links": [
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 57 2 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Upward-floating detritus; dregs, residue."
      ],
      "id": "en-fom-enm-noun-N9v1UWQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "detritus",
          "detritus"
        ],
        [
          "dregs",
          "dregs"
        ],
        [
          "residue",
          "residue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The ocean (a large, open body of water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fom-enm-noun-3nKvgqwd",
      "links": [
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "spit, slobber (liquid emitted from the mouth, used in medieval medicine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fom-enm-noun-pUA-QzAS",
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ],
        [
          "slobber",
          "slobber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) spit, slobber (liquid emitted from the mouth, used in medieval medicine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "foom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "foome"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fom"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "famēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin famēs",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin famēs.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fom f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "fom f (usually uncountable)",
      "name": "rm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romansch",
  "lang_code": "rm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Rumantsch Grischun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Surmiran Romansch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sursilvan Romansch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sutsilvan Romansch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vallader Romansch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunger"
      ],
      "id": "en-fom-rm-noun-W6uk-5QV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) hunger"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Puter"
          ],
          "word": "fam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "Surmiran",
        "Sursilvan",
        "Sutsilvan",
        "Vallander",
        "feminine",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fom"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "forme"
      },
      "expansion": "French forme",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French forme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foms",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vo-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fomas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fomes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fomi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fomis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o fom!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o foms!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fomus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "foms",
        "f1accel-form": "nom|p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fom (nominative plural foms)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fom (nominative plural foms)",
      "name": "vo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "vo-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form"
      ],
      "id": "en-fom-vo-noun-Bzl9Yz8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-fom-vo-noun-9YlAoxOZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fom"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fôm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fôm"
      },
      "expansion": "fôm m",
      "name": "ha-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hausa",
  "lang_code": "ha",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hausa lemmas",
        "Hausa masculine nouns",
        "Hausa nouns",
        "Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fôm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸâŋ]",
      "note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːm",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fomy"
    },
    {
      "word": "fomynge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "foam"
          },
          "expansion": "English: foam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: foam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fómur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: fómur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: fómur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fame",
            "3": "faim",
            "4": "faem"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fame, faim, faem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fame, faim, faem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fām"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fām",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*faim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faim",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*faimaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faimaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English fām, from Proto-West Germanic *faim, from Proto-Germanic *faimaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fom",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fomes"
      },
      "expansion": "fom (plural fomes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foam (layer of bubbles associated with the sea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Upward-floating detritus; dregs, residue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detritus",
          "detritus"
        ],
        [
          "dregs",
          "dregs"
        ],
        [
          "residue",
          "residue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The ocean (a large, open body of water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spit, slobber (liquid emitted from the mouth, used in medieval medicine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ],
        [
          "slobber",
          "slobber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) spit, slobber (liquid emitted from the mouth, used in medieval medicine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fam"
    },
    {
      "word": "fome"
    },
    {
      "word": "foom"
    },
    {
      "word": "foome"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fom"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "famēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin famēs",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin famēs.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fom f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "fom f (usually uncountable)",
      "name": "rm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romansch",
  "lang_code": "rm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romansch feminine nouns",
        "Romansch lemmas",
        "Romansch nouns",
        "Romansch terms derived from Latin",
        "Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
        "Rumantsch Grischun",
        "Surmiran Romansch",
        "Sursilvan Romansch",
        "Sutsilvan Romansch",
        "Vallader Romansch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) hunger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "Surmiran",
        "Sursilvan",
        "Sutsilvan",
        "Vallander",
        "feminine",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puter"
      ],
      "word": "fam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
    "Volapük lemmas",
    "Volapük nouns",
    "Volapük terms borrowed from French",
    "Volapük terms derived from French"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "forme"
      },
      "expansion": "French forme",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French forme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foms",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vo-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fomas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fomes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fomi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fomis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o fom!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o foms!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fomus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "foms",
        "f1accel-form": "nom|p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fom (nominative plural foms)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fom (nominative plural foms)",
      "name": "vo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "vo-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fom"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.