See fomes on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "fōmes",
"t": "fomite"
},
"expansion": "Latin fōmes (“fomite”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From medical Latin fōmes (“fomite”), a figurative extension of its original sense of kindling, tinder, etc. Gradually supplanted in use by fomite, a mistaken backformation of its plural form fomites, from Latin fōmitēs.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"langcode": "en",
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{
"ref": "1773, Gentleman's Magazine, number 43, page 554:",
"text": "If this putrid ferment could be more immediately corrected, a stop would probably be put to the flux, and the fomes of the disease likewise removed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The morbid matter created by a disease."
],
"id": "en-fomes-en-noun-rcDD2DiV",
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[
"medicine",
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[
"morbid",
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],
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[
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],
[
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]
],
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"(obsolete, medicine) The morbid matter created by a disease."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
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},
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{
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{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "Toys are common fomites.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1803, Medical & Physical Journal, number 10, page 213:",
"text": "I cannot say that I have known it spread from fomites.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of fomite: a substance able to communicate infection between people."
],
"id": "en-fomes-en-noun-blOAEbr5",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"fomite",
"fomite#English"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
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[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"communicate",
"communicate"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, medicine) Synonym of fomite: a substance able to communicate infection between people."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a substance able to communicate infection between people",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "fomite"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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],
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{
"ref": "1658, John Owen, Of Temptation, page 126:",
"text": "Naturall tempers... prove a great Fomes of sinne.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything which similarly facilitates the spread of something similarly deleterious."
],
"id": "en-fomes-en-noun-3MQRXRwd",
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[
"Anything",
"anything"
],
[
"similarly",
"similarly"
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[
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[
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],
[
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],
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"(archaic, figurative) Anything which similarly facilitates the spread of something similarly deleterious."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfəʊmiːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʊ.miːz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "fomes"
}
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{
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"t": "I keep warm"
},
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-. Related to Latin foveō (“I keep warm”), compare Latin fōmentum (“compress, poultice; kindling; mitigation”).",
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{
"form": "fōmes",
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"masculine"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "fōmes",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmitibus",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmitēs",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
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]
},
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"form": "fōmite",
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"ablative",
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]
},
{
"form": "fōmitibus",
"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmes",
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"tags": [
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "fōmitēs",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
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}
],
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{
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And Achates first struck a spark from flint, and caught the fire on leaves, and so he spread dry fuel around, and hastened a flame within the tinder.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.174–176",
"roman": "nūtrīmenta dedit, rapuitque in fōmite flammam.",
"text": "Ac prīmum silicī scintillam excūdit Achātēs,\nsuccēpitque ignem foliīs, atque ārida circum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tinder, kindling"
],
"id": "en-fomes-la-noun-KYyD5k~l",
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[
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],
[
"kindling",
"kindling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
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{
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],
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"tinderbox"
],
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[
"tinderbox",
"tinderbox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) tinderbox"
],
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"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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{
"_dis": "22 18 18 3 1 37",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "7 2 91",
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{
"_dis": "36 22 42",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"fomite"
],
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[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"fomite",
"fomite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, medicine) fomite"
],
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"New-Latin",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoː.mes/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːmɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.mes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔːmes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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}
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"expansion": "fomes",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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],
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{
"word": "fome"
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],
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"plural of fome"
],
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[
"fome",
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]
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"form-of",
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}
],
"word": "fomes"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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{
"kind": "other",
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[
"fome",
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{
"kind": "other",
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[
"fome",
"fome#Spanish"
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],
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "fōmes",
"t": "fomite"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From medical Latin fōmes (“fomite”), a figurative extension of its original sense of kindling, tinder, etc. Gradually supplanted in use by fomite, a mistaken backformation of its plural form fomites, from Latin fōmitēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fomites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fomites"
},
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
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{
"ref": "1773, Gentleman's Magazine, number 43, page 554:",
"text": "If this putrid ferment could be more immediately corrected, a stop would probably be put to the flux, and the fomes of the disease likewise removed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The morbid matter created by a disease."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"morbid",
"morbid"
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[
"matter",
"matter"
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[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, medicine) The morbid matter created by a disease."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
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},
{
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"English terms with usage examples",
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],
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{
"text": "Toys are common fomites.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1803, Medical & Physical Journal, number 10, page 213:",
"text": "I cannot say that I have known it spread from fomites.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of fomite: a substance able to communicate infection between people."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"fomite",
"fomite#English"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"able",
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[
"communicate",
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[
"infection",
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[
"people",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, medicine) Synonym of fomite: a substance able to communicate infection between people."
],
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{
"extra": "a substance able to communicate infection between people",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "fomite"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
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"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1658, John Owen, Of Temptation, page 126:",
"text": "Naturall tempers... prove a great Fomes of sinne.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything which similarly facilitates the spread of something similarly deleterious."
],
"links": [
[
"Anything",
"anything"
],
[
"similarly",
"similarly"
],
[
"facilitate",
"facilitate"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"deleterious",
"deleterious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, figurative) Anything which similarly facilitates the spread of something similarly deleterious."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfəʊmiːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʊ.miːz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "fomes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "foveō",
"t": "I keep warm"
},
"expansion": "Latin foveō (“I keep warm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fōmentum",
"t": "compress, poultice; kindling; mitigation"
},
"expansion": "Latin fōmentum (“compress, poultice; kindling; mitigation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-. Related to Latin foveō (“I keep warm”), compare Latin fōmentum (“compress, poultice; kindling; mitigation”).",
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{
"form": "fōmes",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōmitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fōmes/fōmit<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fōmes m (genitive fōmitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fōmes/fōmit<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And Achates first struck a spark from flint, and caught the fire on leaves, and so he spread dry fuel around, and hastened a flame within the tinder.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.174–176",
"roman": "nūtrīmenta dedit, rapuitque in fōmite flammam.",
"text": "Ac prīmum silicī scintillam excūdit Achātēs,\nsuccēpitque ignem foliīs, atque ārida circum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tinder, kindling"
],
"links": [
[
"tinder",
"tinder"
],
[
"kindling",
"kindling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"tinderbox"
],
"links": [
[
"tinderbox",
"tinderbox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) tinderbox"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"fomite"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"fomite",
"fomite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, medicine) fomite"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoː.mes/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːmɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.mes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔːmes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fomes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "fomes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fome"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of fome"
],
"links": [
[
"fome",
"fome#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "fomes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "fomes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fome"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of fome"
],
"links": [
[
"fome",
"fome#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "fomes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "fomes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fome"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of fome"
],
"links": [
[
"fome",
"fome#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "fomes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fomes meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.