"fomite" meaning in All languages combined

See fomite on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfəʊmʌɪt/ [UK], /ˈfoʊmaɪt/ [US] Forms: fomites [plural]
Etymology: A back-formation from fomites, plural of fomes, a borrowing of medical Latin fōmes (“tinder, kindling”), used figuratively to evoke the analogy of a spreading infection to a spreading fire. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰegʷʰ-}}, {{bor|en|la|fōmes||tinder, kindling}} Latin fōmes (“tinder, kindling”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} fomite (plural fomites)
  1. (medicine) An inanimate object capable of carrying infectious agents (such as bacteria, viruses or prions), and thus passively enabling their transmission between hosts; common examples include towels, dishcloths, kitchenware/flatware, and laundry. Wikipedia link: fomite Categories (topical): Epidemiology, Medicine Synonyms: fomes [archaic] Translations (inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents): 傳染物 (Chinese Mandarin), 传染物 (chuánrǎnwù) (Chinese Mandarin), 媒介物 (méijièwù) (Chinese Mandarin), 病媒 (bìngméi) (Chinese Mandarin), fomiitti (Finnish), vecteur passif [masculine] (French), fomite [masculine] (French), Fomite [masculine] (German), Infektionsträger [masculine] (German), fomite [masculine] (Italian), 媒介物 (baikaibutsu) (alt: ばいかいぶつ) (Japanese), fómite [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), fômite [Brazil, masculine] (Portuguese), возбуди́тель (vozbudítelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), перено́счик (perenósčik) [masculine] (Russian), посре́дник (posrédnik) [masculine] (Russian), фомиты (fomity) [plural] (Russian), fómite [masculine] (Spanish)

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈfɔ.mi.te/ Forms: fomiti [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔmite Etymology: Borrowed from Latin fōmes. Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|la|fōmes}} Borrowed from Latin fōmes Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} fomite m (plural fomiti)
  1. incitement Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fomite-it-noun-xhow6-wY
  2. cause, source Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fomite-it-noun-2qhMrpB8 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93

Noun [Latin]

Forms: fōmite [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|head=fōmite}} fōmite
  1. ablative singular of fōmes Tags: ablative, form-of, singular Form of: fōmes
    Sense id: en-fomite-la-noun-bpHgnK6l Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

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        "5": "tinder, kindling"
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      "name": "bor"
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          "ref": "1859, Richard Francis Burton, “The Lake Regions of Central Equatorial Africa...”, in Journal of the Royal Geographical Society, number 29, page 134:",
          "text": "This must be an efficacious fomite of cutaneous and pectoral disease.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Raina M. Maier et al., Environmental Microbiology, page 559:",
          "text": "Alternatively, such fluids may be transferred from soiled hands to fomites, or airborne organisms may impinge or settle onto fomite surfaces. Fomites may also serve as a site for the replication of a pathogen, as in the case of enteric bacteria in household sponges or dishcloths.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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          "tags": [
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          "word": "fomes"
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
          "word": "傳染物"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chuánrǎnwù",
          "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
          "word": "传染物"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "méijièwù",
          "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
          "word": "媒介物"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bìngméi",
          "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
          "word": "病媒"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
          "word": "fomiitti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vecteur passif"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fomite"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "Fomite"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Infektionsträger"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fomite"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ばいかいぶつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "baikaibutsu",
          "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
          "word": "媒介物"
        },
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          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
          "tags": [
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fómite"
        },
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          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fômite"
        },
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vozbudítelʹ",
          "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "возбуди́тель"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "perenósčik",
          "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "перено́счик"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "posrédnik",
          "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "посре́дник"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fomity",
          "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "фомиты"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fómite"
        }
      ],
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        "fomite"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈfəʊmʌɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfoʊmaɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fomite"
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "fomiti",
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        "plural"
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  "lang": "Italian",
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  "pos": "noun",
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        "incitement"
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          "incitement"
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        "masculine"
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          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "7 93",
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          "ref": "1980, Umberto Eco, “Primo giorno - Sesta”, in Il nome della rosa [The Name of the Rose] (I grandi tascabili), Milan: Bompiani, published 1984, page 71:",
          "text": "Egli ha insozzato la parola di Gioacchino di Calabria e ne ha fatto fomite di morte e sporcizia!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "cause, source"
      ],
      "id": "en-fomite-it-noun-2qhMrpB8",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
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        [
          "source",
          "source"
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      "tags": [
        "masculine"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.mi.te/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔmite"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fomite"
}

{
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      "form": "fōmite",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    }
  ],
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    {
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  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "ablative singular of fōmes"
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}
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      ],
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        "medicine",
        "sciences"
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        "UK"
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      "tags": [
        "US"
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      "word": "fomes"
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    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
      "word": "傳染物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chuánrǎnwù",
      "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
      "word": "传染物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "méijièwù",
      "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
      "word": "媒介物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bìngméi",
      "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
      "word": "病媒"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
      "word": "fomiitti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vecteur passif"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fomite"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Fomite"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Infektionsträger"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fomite"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ばいかいぶつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "baikaibutsu",
      "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
      "word": "媒介物"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fómite"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fômite"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozbudítelʹ",
      "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "возбуди́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "perenósčik",
      "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "перено́счик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "posrédnik",
      "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "посре́дник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fomity",
      "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "фомиты"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fómite"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fomite"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔmite",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔmite/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fōmes"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fōmes",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fōmes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fomiti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fomite m (plural fomiti)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fò‧mi‧te"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "incitement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incitement",
          "incitement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He besmirched Gioacchino di Calabria's words and made them source of death and filth!",
          "ref": "1980, Umberto Eco, “Primo giorno - Sesta”, in Il nome della rosa [The Name of the Rose] (I grandi tascabili), Milan: Bompiani, published 1984, page 71:",
          "text": "Egli ha insozzato la parola di Gioacchino di Calabria e ne ha fatto fomite di morte e sporcizia!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause, source"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.mi.te/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔmite"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fomite"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fōmite",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "fōmite"
      },
      "expansion": "fōmite",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin noun forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fōmes"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of fōmes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fōmes",
          "fomes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fomite"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fomite meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.