See bôm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bom"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese bom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bêm",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "bóm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "adverb",
"4": "bêm"
},
"expansion": "bôm (adverb bêm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nê-bôm"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "goodnight",
"text": "bôm-sono",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "better",
"literal_meaning": "more good",
"text": "más bôm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "good-looking",
"literal_meaning": "good face",
"text": "bôm cara",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "kind-hearted, generous person",
"literal_meaning": "good heart",
"text": "bôm coraçám",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "He has a good salary",
"text": "Êle têm bôm paga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"id": "en-bôm-mzs-adj-dw5gdiTW",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boŋ/"
}
],
"word": "bôm"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Compare bâm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𱑼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "𱑼"
},
"expansion": "bôm (𱑼)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𱑼"
},
"expansion": "bôm (𱑼)",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bôm toòng"
},
{
"word": "củ bôm"
},
{
"word": "lọt bôm"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "to clean a tray",
"text": "tọn bôm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "tea tray",
"text": "bôm chè",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "a tray with nine eaters",
"text": "bôm khẩu cẩu cần",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "to be unexpectedly lucky",
"literal_meaning": "a chicken falls into a rice tray",
"text": "cáy tốc bôm khẩu slan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tray"
],
"id": "en-bôm-tyz-noun-rZoMqxLu",
"links": [
[
"tray",
"tray"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓom˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓom˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "bôm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "la",
"5": "itc-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pomme"
},
"expansion": "French pomme",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pomme; the phoneme /p/ is changed into /ɓ/ as it is not a native onset consonant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "quả",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bôm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "trái, quả, cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier trái, quả, cây) bôm",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "vi:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "vi:Rose family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-bôm-vi-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) apple"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "apple",
"word": "táo tây"
},
{
"sense": "apple",
"word": "táo"
},
{
"sense": "apple",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bom"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓom˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓom˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓom˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "bôm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bôm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bôm",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a plant-derived tar"
],
"id": "en-bôm-vi-noun-swVDSBf5",
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓom˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓom˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓom˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "bôm"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bôm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fôm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "môm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bôm",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present subjunctive of bod"
],
"id": "en-bôm-cy-verb-B1IijJeb",
"links": [
[
"bod",
"bod#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boːm/"
}
],
"word": "bôm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nê-bôm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bom"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese bom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bêm",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "bóm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "adverb",
"4": "bêm"
},
"expansion": "bôm (adverb bêm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macanese adjectives",
"Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Macanese lemmas",
"Macanese terms derived from Portuguese",
"Macanese terms with collocations",
"Macanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "goodnight",
"text": "bôm-sono",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "better",
"literal_meaning": "more good",
"text": "más bôm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "good-looking",
"literal_meaning": "good face",
"text": "bôm cara",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "kind-hearted, generous person",
"literal_meaning": "good heart",
"text": "bôm coraçám",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "He has a good salary",
"text": "Êle têm bôm paga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boŋ/"
}
],
"word": "bôm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bôm toòng"
},
{
"word": "củ bôm"
},
{
"word": "lọt bôm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare bâm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𱑼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "𱑼"
},
"expansion": "bôm (𱑼)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𱑼"
},
"expansion": "bôm (𱑼)",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày nouns",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "to clean a tray",
"text": "tọn bôm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "tea tray",
"text": "bôm chè",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "a tray with nine eaters",
"text": "bôm khẩu cẩu cần",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "to be unexpectedly lucky",
"literal_meaning": "a chicken falls into a rice tray",
"text": "cáy tốc bôm khẩu slan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tray"
],
"links": [
[
"tray",
"tray"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓom˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓom˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "bôm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Latin",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Old French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Fruits",
"vi:Rose family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "la",
"5": "itc-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pomme"
},
"expansion": "French pomme",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pomme; the phoneme /p/ is changed into /ɓ/ as it is not a native onset consonant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "quả",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bôm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "trái, quả, cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier trái, quả, cây) bôm",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) apple"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓom˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓom˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓom˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "apple",
"word": "táo tây"
},
{
"sense": "apple",
"word": "táo"
},
{
"sense": "apple",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bom"
}
],
"word": "bôm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Fruits",
"vi:Rose family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bôm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bôm",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a plant-derived tar"
],
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓom˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓom˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓom˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "bôm"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bôm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fôm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "môm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bôm",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present subjunctive of bod"
],
"links": [
[
"bod",
"bod#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boːm/"
}
],
"word": "bôm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bôm meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bôm/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bôm"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bôm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bôm/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"bôm"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bôm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bôm/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"bôm"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bôm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.