See mast on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mast meaning in All languages combined (75.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "admiral's mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "before the mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "captain's mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flag mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foremast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "half-mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jiggermast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jury mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lash oneself to the mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mainmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast bumping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast-cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast climbing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast coat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast foot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "masthead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast step"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meritorious mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mizzen-mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nail one's colors to the mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nail one's colours to the mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "royal mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spankermast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tie oneself to the mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mastless"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mastaz",
"4": "",
"5": "mast, sail-pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mazdos",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mālus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́ст",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Russian мо́ст (móst, “bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adhmad"
},
"expansion": "Irish adhmad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mast, from Old English mæst (“mast”), from Proto-West Germanic *mast, from Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”). Cognate with Dutch mast, German Mast, and via Indo-European with Latin mālus, Russian мо́ст (móst, “bridge”), Irish adhmad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (plural masts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cage mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foremast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lattice mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mainmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "military mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mizzenmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagoda mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pole mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "topmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tripod mast"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "en:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 6 24 18 5 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 18 12 4 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal foods",
"orig": "en:Animal foods",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 12 4 15 9 8 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "en:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 12 18 13 6 3 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "en:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, sails or observation platforms on a ship, the main rotor of a helicopter, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment, such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires (except in the case of a helicopter)."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-noun-XDnQ3vtg",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"rotor",
"rotor"
],
[
"helicopter",
"helicopter"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"floodlight",
"floodlight"
],
[
"aerial",
"aerial"
],
[
"guy-wire",
"guy-wire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, communication, aviation) A tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, sails or observation platforms on a ship, the main rotor of a helicopter, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment, such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires (except in the case of a helicopter)."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"communication",
"communications",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"nautical",
"physical-sciences",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drushtë"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shul"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣārī",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَارِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāri",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صاري"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaym",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "կայմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "sari",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "սարի"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "kaym",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "կայմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catargu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catartu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "dirək"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "haga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ščóhla",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шчо́гла"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéi",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "桅"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéigān",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "桅杆"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "šte",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ϣⲧⲉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "thōk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ⲑⲱⲕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stěžeň"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "laevamast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mastur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mât"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mastro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anʒa",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ანძა"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "istós",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "histós",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἱστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "napparut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "kia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tóren",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תֹּרֶן"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mastūl",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मस्तूल"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kūpdaṇḍ",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कूपदंड"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "árbóc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mastur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "siglutré"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mašti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albero"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "masuto",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "マスト"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "ほばしら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hobashira",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "帆柱"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tırek",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "тірек"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "maçta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dotdae",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "돛대"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "macta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mālus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masts"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rangautas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jarbol",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јарбол"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katarka",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tiratū"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tokotū"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "rewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mât"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "direk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "دیرك"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dakal",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "دکل"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Säajelpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mastro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "catarg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "arbore"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mášta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́шта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "fanā"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kūpaka",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "कूपक"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ја̑рбол"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jȃrbol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sťažeň"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stožiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jambor"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mástil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mlingoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "puliagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mačta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "direk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "babafingo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "maçta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "trn",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "𐎚𐎗𐎐"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščóhla",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "що́гла"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "machta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "cột buồm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "maat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "hwylbren"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 14 6 24 18 5 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 18 12 4 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal foods",
"orig": "en:Animal foods",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-judicial punishment (\"NJP\"); a disciplinary hearing under which a commanding officer studies and disposes of cases involving those under his command."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-noun-iduTWt7u",
"raw_glosses": [
"(naval) A non-judicial punishment (\"NJP\"); a disciplinary hearing under which a commanding officer studies and disposes of cases involving those under his command."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"naval",
"navy",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mastaz",
"4": "",
"5": "mast, sail-pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mazdos",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mālus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́ст",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Russian мо́ст (móst, “bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adhmad"
},
"expansion": "Irish adhmad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mast, from Old English mæst (“mast”), from Proto-West Germanic *mast, from Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”). Cognate with Dutch mast, German Mast, and via Indo-European with Latin mālus, Russian мо́ст (móst, “bridge”), Irish adhmad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "masting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (third-person singular simple present masts, present participle masting, simple past and past participle masted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "demast"
},
{
"word": "dismast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To supply and fit a mast to (a ship)."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-verb-FIDkCkNx",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"#Noun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "boom"
},
{
"word": "crow's nest"
},
{
"word": "flagpole"
},
{
"word": "spar"
},
{
"word": "top"
},
{
"word": "maintop"
},
{
"word": "foretop"
},
{
"word": "mizzentop"
},
{
"word": "tower"
},
{
"word": "column"
},
{
"word": "pole"
},
{
"word": "pylon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitkin toren",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הִתְקִין תֹּרֶן"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "mastizar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "alberare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "inalberare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mastless"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "fallen nuts, food for swine"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mæstan",
"3": "",
"4": "to fatten"
},
"expansion": "mæstan (“to fatten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meat"
},
"expansion": "meat",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”) and mæstan (“to fatten”), from West Germanic; probably related to meat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mast (countable and uncountable, plural masts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 18 12 4 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal foods",
"orig": "en:Animal foods",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 12 18 13 6 3 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "en:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beech mast"
},
{
"word": "mast seeding"
},
{
"word": "mast year"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1609, George Chapman, Homer, Prince of Poets [translation of Odyssey]",
"text": "She shut them straight in sties, and gave them meat: / Oak-mast, and beech, and cornel fruit, they eat,"
},
{
"ref": "1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 162",
"text": "He […] would begin to pick up the seed-cases or mast, squeeze each one with his fingers to see if it were fertile, and drop it if it were not.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fruit of forest-trees (beech, oak, chestnut, pecan, etc.), especially if having fallen from the tree, used as fodder for pigs and other animals."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-noun-MRP~k~Yt",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
],
[
"pecan",
"pecan"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of acorns",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "tammenterhot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "of beech tree",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mast"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "olden"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mæst"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast",
"Mast (botany)"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "fallen nuts, food for swine"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mæstan",
"3": "",
"4": "to fatten"
},
"expansion": "mæstan (“to fatten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meat"
},
"expansion": "meat",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”) and mæstan (“to fatten”), from West Germanic; probably related to meat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "masting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (third-person singular simple present masts, present participle masting, simple past and past participle masted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To feed on forest seed or fruit."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-verb-TJhHxyis",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of swine and other animals) To feed on forest seed or fruit."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of swine and other animals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "en:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 18 12 4 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal foods",
"orig": "en:Animal foods",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 12 18 13 6 3 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "en:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Michael Fenner, Seed ecology, page 33",
"text": "Any individual tree which masted in a generally non-mast year would be subjected to the exclusive attention of the seed predators and so would be selected against.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Michael Scherer-Lorenzen, Christian Körner, Ernst-Detlef Schulze, Forest Diversity and Function: Temperate and Boreal Systems, page 28",
"text": "However, if this were true, all or most masting species (e.g., Fagus and Quercus) in a forest would have to mast in synchrony to be effective against generalist herbivores.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Chris Rowthorn, Muhammad Cohen, China Williams, Borneo, page 50",
"text": "Because dipterocarp seeds are winged and spin gracefully as they fall, the dispersal of millions of dipterocarp seeds during a masting event is one of the greatest spectacles that you can see on planet Earth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a very large quantity of fruit or seed in certain years but not others."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-verb-N-zzeZ~6",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, forestry, ecology, of a population of plants) To produce a very large quantity of fruit or seed in certain years but not others."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a population of plants"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"business",
"ecology",
"forestry",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast",
"Mast (botany)"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Masteron"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Masteron",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Masteron.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mast (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodybuilding",
"orig": "en:Bodybuilding",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 6 24 18 5 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 18 12 4 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal foods",
"orig": "en:Animal foods",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 6 31 10 8 1 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hormones",
"orig": "en:Hormones",
"parents": [
"Biomolecules",
"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 12 18 13 6 3 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "en:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The anabolic steroid Drostanolone propionate, also known as Masteron"
],
"id": "en-mast-en-noun-1auPOcaG",
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"anabolic steroid",
"anabolic steroid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding slang) The anabolic steroid Drostanolone propionate, also known as Masteron"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "masse"
},
"expansion": "French masse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French masse, with -t probably after Etymology 1, above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (plural masts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Billiards",
"orig": "en:Billiards",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 6 24 18 5 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 18 12 4 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal foods",
"orig": "en:Animal foods",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 12 18 13 6 3 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "en:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of heavy cue, with the broad end of which one strikes the ball."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-noun-wK0v7EYI",
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"cue",
"cue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, billiards) A type of heavy cue, with the broad end of which one strikes the ball."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mast cell"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "mast",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech mast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech mast",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mastь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mastь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech mast, from Proto-Slavic *mastь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mast f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mast"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.mixedistem:pěst"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech mixed i-stem feminine nouns (type 'pěst')",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "cs:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mastička"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ointment"
],
"id": "en-mast-cs-noun-bD3g~DoD",
"links": [
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mastit"
},
{
"word": "mastnota"
},
{
"word": "mastný"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmast]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ast"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German mast",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German mast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "master",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "master",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "masten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mast c (singular definite masten, plural indefinite master)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "mast c (singular definite masten, plural indefinite master)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mast"
],
"id": "en-mast-da-noun-XcdAtIYk",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "mas"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: mas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: mas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: mast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: mast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "マスト",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: マスト",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: マスト"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *mast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mastaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mastaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mast, from Old Dutch *mast, from Proto-West Germanic *mast, from Proto-Germanic *mastaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "mastje"
},
"expansion": "mast m (plural masten, diminutive mastje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ankermast"
},
{
"word": "bezaansmast"
},
{
"word": "fokkemast"
},
{
"word": "grote mast"
},
{
"word": "hoofdmast"
},
{
"word": "jagermast"
},
{
"word": "kruismast"
},
{
"word": "meermast"
},
{
"word": "scheepsmast"
},
{
"word": "zendmast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mast (pole on a ship, to which sails can be rigged)"
],
"id": "en-mast-nl-noun-4tmjkqDN",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Nl-mast.ogg/Nl-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Nl-mast.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "met#Etymology 2_2",
"3": "met",
"t": "meat"
},
"expansion": "met (“meat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Mast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mast, from the root of met (“meat”), similar to German Mast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "mastje"
},
"expansion": "mast m (plural masten, diminutive mastje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mast, fodder for pigs or other animals made up of acorns and beechnuts."
],
"id": "en-mast-nl-noun-OOkZPMCJ",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast#English"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
],
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Nl-mast.ogg/Nl-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Nl-mast.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mastirida"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "mašti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: mašti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: mašti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Mast",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Middle Low German mast or German Mast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masti",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mastideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "masteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mastini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mastideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mastina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "masti",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "masti",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mast (genitive masti, partitive masti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "masti",
"2": "masti"
},
"expansion": "mast (genitive masti, partitive masti)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mas",
"2": "t",
"3": "t",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mast"
],
"id": "en-mast-et-noun-XcdAtIYk",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "et:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 52 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suit"
],
"id": "en-mast-et-noun-IYOeDrJg",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) suit"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "et:Poker",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Gambling",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 52 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flush"
],
"id": "en-mast-et-noun-9WF18hFv",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"flush",
"flush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) flush"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑsʲt/"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "mast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mased"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mased"
],
"id": "en-mast-enm-adj-CKMNpYfd",
"links": [
[
"mased",
"mased#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mât"
},
"expansion": "French: mât",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mât"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "gem",
"3": "frk",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old French mast",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French mast",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "masts",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mast m (plural masts)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mast m (plural masts)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mast (structure found on watercraft)"
],
"id": "en-mast-frm-noun-2Lwdqi70",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mast m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yoghurt"
],
"id": "en-mast-kmr-noun-O3oh~Cgq",
"links": [
[
"yoghurt",
"yoghurt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "mast",
"4": "",
"5": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German mast (“mast”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German mast (“mast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "master",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fokkemast"
},
{
"word": "stormast"
},
{
"word": "radiomast"
},
{
"word": "lysmast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mast"
],
"id": "en-mast-nb-noun-XcdAtIYk",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stang"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mase"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of mase"
],
"id": "en-mast-nb-verb-1uTNThJM",
"links": [
[
"mase",
"mase#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "masa"
},
{
"word": "maset"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German mast",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German mast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "master",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mast"
],
"id": "en-mast-nn-noun-XcdAtIYk",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "master"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑst/"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mastь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mastь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mastь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mastь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mastь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mastí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mastem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mastech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mastmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "mast f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ointment"
],
"id": "en-mast-zlw-ocs-noun-bD3g~DoD",
"links": [
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mazati"
},
{
"word": "mastný"
},
{
"word": "mastnost"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmast/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmast/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mast\nFrench: mât",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mast\nFrench: mât"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "mât"
},
"expansion": "Norman: mât",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: mât"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "maste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: maste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: maste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mástel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: mástel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "árbol"
},
"expansion": "árbol",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spelling influenced by árbol"
},
"expansion": "(spelling influenced by árbol)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: mástel (spelling influenced by árbol)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mástil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: mástil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: mástil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "masto",
"3": "maste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: masto, maste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: masto, maste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mastro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: mastro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "masto"
},
"expansion": "masto",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: mastro, (archaic) masto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mastaréu",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Portuguese: mastaréu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Portuguese: mastaréu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *mast",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *mast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mast oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "maz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "matz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "matz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mast",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mast oblique singular, m (oblique plural maz or matz, nominative singular maz or matz, nominative plural mast)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mast (structure found on watercraft)"
],
"id": "en-mast-fro-noun-2Lwdqi70",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maste"
}
]
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*maist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *maist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*maist, *maistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maist, *maistaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mǣst"
},
"expansion": "Old English mǣst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon mēst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *maist, from Proto-Germanic *maist, *maistaz. Cognates include Old English mǣst and Old Saxon mēst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māst",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "māst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "māst",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "māst"
},
"expansion": "māst",
"name": "ofs-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grāt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of grāt"
],
"id": "en-mast-ofs-adj-JR42uQCC",
"links": [
[
"grāt",
"grat#Old Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mēst"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "maast"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: maast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: maast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "meast"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: meast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: meast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*maist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *maist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*maist, *maistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maist, *maistaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mǣst"
},
"expansion": "Old English mǣst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon mēst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *maist, from Proto-Germanic *maist, *maistaz. Cognates include Old English mǣst and Old Saxon mēst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māst",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "māst"
},
"expansion": "māst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"most"
],
"id": "en-mast-ofs-adv-JOqRPv2i",
"links": [
[
"most",
"most"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mēst"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mastь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mastь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mastь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mastь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "масть"
},
"expansion": "Russian масть (mastʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "maść"
},
"expansion": "Polish maść",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mazati"
},
"expansion": "mazati",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mastь (Russian масть (mastʹ), Polish maść). Compare mazati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mȃst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ма̑ст",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mȃst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȃšću",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "mȃst"
},
"expansion": "mȃst f (Cyrillic spelling ма̑ст)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mȃst",
"10": "masti",
"11": "masti",
"12": "mastima",
"13": "masti/mȃšću",
"14": "mastima",
"2": "masti",
"3": "masti",
"4": "masti",
"5": "masti",
"6": "mastima",
"7": "mast",
"8": "masti",
"9": "masti"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 12 5 38 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 6 32 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Fats and oils",
"orig": "sh:Fats and oils",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grease"
],
"id": "en-mast-sh-noun-OONgffF0",
"links": [
[
"grease",
"grease"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 12 5 38 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ointment"
],
"id": "en-mast-sh-noun-bD3g~DoD",
"links": [
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"id": "en-mast-sh-noun-vgf1E5ph",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 12 5 38 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 6 32 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Fats and oils",
"orig": "sh:Fats and oils",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lard"
],
"id": "en-mast-sh-noun-s50T6cnZ",
"links": [
[
"lard",
"lard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 12 5 38 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 6 32 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Fats and oils",
"orig": "sh:Fats and oils",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"schmaltz"
],
"id": "en-mast-sh-noun-3nvINQ49",
"links": [
[
"schmaltz",
"schmaltz"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mâːst/"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German mast",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mast",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German mast, from Old Saxon *mast, from Proto-West Germanic *mast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "master",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mast c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "mast c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mast (that carries a sail)"
],
"id": "en-mast-sv-noun-6kEof3rg",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "radio mast",
"text": "radiomast",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mast (similar tall structure with other uses)"
],
"id": "en-mast-sv-noun-KIWaxUem",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "mast n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "mast n",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yoghurt (a milk-based product thickened by a bacterium-aided curdling process)"
],
"id": "en-mast-zza-noun-~1x03o0-",
"links": [
[
"yoghurt",
"yoghurt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "most"
},
{
"word": "mhost"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mæst",
"id": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old English: mæst\nMiddle English: mast\nEnglish: mast\nScots: mast",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: mæst\nMiddle English: mast\nEnglish: mast\nScots: mast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*mast",
"3": "*mest"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *mast, *mest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *mast, *mest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Mäst"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Mäst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Mäst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "mêst"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: mêst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: mêst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *mast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *mast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Mast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Mast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *mast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *mast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: mast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: mast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: mast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: mast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: mast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: mast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: mast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: mast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German: Mast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Mast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "masto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: masto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: masto"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "masto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: masto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: masto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "mastus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: mastus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: mastus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mastaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mastaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *mastaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*mast m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mast"
],
"id": "en-mast-gmw-pro-noun-XcdAtIYk",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ship parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ship parts) mast"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mastička"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "mast",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech mast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech mast",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mastь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mastь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech mast, from Proto-Slavic *mastь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mast f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mast"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.mixedistem:pěst"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mastit"
},
{
"word": "mastnota"
},
{
"word": "mastný"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech mixed i-stem feminine nouns",
"Czech mixed i-stem feminine nouns (type 'pěst')",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Czech/ast",
"Rhymes:Czech/ast/1 syllable",
"cs:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"ointment"
],
"links": [
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmast]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ast"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German mast",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German mast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "master",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "master",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "masten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mast c (singular definite masten, plural indefinite master)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "mast c (singular definite masten, plural indefinite master)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German"
],
"glosses": [
"mast"
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch links with manual fragments",
"Dutch links with redundant alt parameters",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ankermast"
},
{
"word": "bezaansmast"
},
{
"word": "fokkemast"
},
{
"word": "grote mast"
},
{
"word": "hoofdmast"
},
{
"word": "jagermast"
},
{
"word": "kruismast"
},
{
"word": "meermast"
},
{
"word": "scheepsmast"
},
{
"word": "zendmast"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "mas"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: mas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: mas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: mast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: mast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "マスト",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: マスト",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: マスト"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *mast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mastaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mastaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mast, from Old Dutch *mast, from Proto-West Germanic *mast, from Proto-Germanic *mastaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "mastje"
},
"expansion": "mast m (plural masten, diminutive mastje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mast (pole on a ship, to which sails can be rigged)"
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Nl-mast.ogg/Nl-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Nl-mast.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch links with manual fragments",
"Dutch links with redundant alt parameters",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "met#Etymology 2_2",
"3": "met",
"t": "meat"
},
"expansion": "met (“meat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Mast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mast, from the root of met (“meat”), similar to German Mast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "mastje"
},
"expansion": "mast m (plural masten, diminutive mastje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mast, fodder for pigs or other animals made up of acorns and beechnuts."
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast#English"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
],
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Nl-mast.ogg/Nl-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Nl-mast.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Animal foods",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Military",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "admiral's mast"
},
{
"word": "before the mast"
},
{
"word": "captain's mast"
},
{
"word": "flag mast"
},
{
"word": "foremast"
},
{
"word": "half-mast"
},
{
"word": "jiggermast"
},
{
"word": "jury mast"
},
{
"word": "lash oneself to the mast"
},
{
"word": "mainmast"
},
{
"word": "mast bumping"
},
{
"word": "mast-cell"
},
{
"word": "mast climbing"
},
{
"word": "mast coat"
},
{
"word": "mast foot"
},
{
"word": "masthead"
},
{
"word": "mastless"
},
{
"word": "mast step"
},
{
"word": "meritorious mast"
},
{
"word": "mizzen-mast"
},
{
"word": "nail one's colors to the mast"
},
{
"word": "nail one's colours to the mast"
},
{
"word": "royal mast"
},
{
"word": "spankermast"
},
{
"word": "tie oneself to the mast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mastaz",
"4": "",
"5": "mast, sail-pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mazdos",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mālus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́ст",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Russian мо́ст (móst, “bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adhmad"
},
"expansion": "Irish adhmad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mast, from Old English mæst (“mast”), from Proto-West Germanic *mast, from Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”). Cognate with Dutch mast, German Mast, and via Indo-European with Latin mālus, Russian мо́ст (móst, “bridge”), Irish adhmad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (plural masts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "cage mast"
},
{
"word": "foremast"
},
{
"word": "lattice mast"
},
{
"word": "mainmast"
},
{
"word": "military mast"
},
{
"word": "mizzenmast"
},
{
"word": "pagoda mast"
},
{
"word": "pole mast"
},
{
"word": "topmast"
},
{
"word": "tripod mast"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Aviation",
"en:Communication",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, sails or observation platforms on a ship, the main rotor of a helicopter, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment, such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires (except in the case of a helicopter)."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"rotor",
"rotor"
],
[
"helicopter",
"helicopter"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"floodlight",
"floodlight"
],
[
"aerial",
"aerial"
],
[
"guy-wire",
"guy-wire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, communication, aviation) A tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, sails or observation platforms on a ship, the main rotor of a helicopter, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment, such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires (except in the case of a helicopter)."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"communication",
"communications",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"nautical",
"physical-sciences",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A non-judicial punishment (\"NJP\"); a disciplinary hearing under which a commanding officer studies and disposes of cases involving those under his command."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(naval) A non-judicial punishment (\"NJP\"); a disciplinary hearing under which a commanding officer studies and disposes of cases involving those under his command."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"naval",
"navy",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drushtë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shul"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣārī",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَارِي"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāri",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صاري"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaym",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "կայմ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "sari",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "սարի"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "kaym",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "կայմ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catargu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catartu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catrig"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "dirək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "haga"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ščóhla",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шчо́гла"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwern"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéi",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "桅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéigān",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "桅杆"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "šte",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ϣⲧⲉ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "thōk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ⲑⲱⲕ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stěžeň"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "laevamast"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mastur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mât"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mastro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anʒa",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ანძა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mast"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "istós",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιστός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "histós",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἱστός"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "napparut"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "kia"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tóren",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תֹּרֶן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mastūl",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मस्तूल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kūpdaṇḍ",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कूपदंड"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "árbóc"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mastur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "siglutré"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigla"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mašti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albero"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "masuto",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "マスト"
},
{
"alt": "ほばしら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hobashira",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "帆柱"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tırek",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "тірек"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "maçta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dotdae",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "돛대"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "macta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mālus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rangautas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jarbol",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јарбол"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katarka",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tiang"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tiratū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tokotū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "rewa"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mât"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "direk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "دیرك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dakal",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "دکل"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Säajelpost"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maszt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mastro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "catarg"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "arbore"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mášta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́шта"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "fanā"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kūpaka",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "कूपक"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ја̑рбол"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jȃrbol"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sťažeň"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stožiar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jambor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mástil"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mlingoti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "puliagan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mačta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "direk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "babafingo"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "maçta"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "trn",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "𐎚𐎗𐎐"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščóhla",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "що́гла"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "machta"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "cột buồm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "maat"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "hwylbren"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Animal foods",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Military",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "demast"
},
{
"word": "dismast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mastaz",
"4": "",
"5": "mast, sail-pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mazdos",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mālus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́ст",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Russian мо́ст (móst, “bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adhmad"
},
"expansion": "Irish adhmad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mast, from Old English mæst (“mast”), from Proto-West Germanic *mast, from Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”). Cognate with Dutch mast, German Mast, and via Indo-European with Latin mālus, Russian мо́ст (móst, “bridge”), Irish adhmad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "masting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (third-person singular simple present masts, present participle masting, simple past and past participle masted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "boom"
},
{
"word": "crow's nest"
},
{
"word": "flagpole"
},
{
"word": "spar"
},
{
"word": "top"
},
{
"word": "maintop"
},
{
"word": "foretop"
},
{
"word": "mizzentop"
},
{
"word": "tower"
},
{
"word": "column"
},
{
"word": "pole"
},
{
"word": "pylon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To supply and fit a mast to (a ship)."
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitkin toren",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הִתְקִין תֹּרֶן"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "mastizar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "alberare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "inalberare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Animal foods",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Military",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beech mast"
},
{
"word": "mastless"
},
{
"word": "mast seeding"
},
{
"word": "mast year"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "fallen nuts, food for swine"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mæstan",
"3": "",
"4": "to fatten"
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"expansion": "mæstan (“to fatten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meat"
},
"expansion": "meat",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”) and mæstan (“to fatten”), from West Germanic; probably related to meat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mast (countable and uncountable, plural masts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1609, George Chapman, Homer, Prince of Poets [translation of Odyssey]",
"text": "She shut them straight in sties, and gave them meat: / Oak-mast, and beech, and cornel fruit, they eat,"
},
{
"ref": "1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 162",
"text": "He […] would begin to pick up the seed-cases or mast, squeeze each one with his fingers to see if it were fertile, and drop it if it were not.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fruit of forest-trees (beech, oak, chestnut, pecan, etc.), especially if having fallen from the tree, used as fodder for pigs and other animals."
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
],
[
"pecan",
"pecan"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of acorns",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "tammenterhot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "of beech tree",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mast"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "olden"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mæst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast",
"Mast (botany)"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Animal foods",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Military",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "fallen nuts, food for swine"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mæstan",
"3": "",
"4": "to fatten"
},
"expansion": "mæstan (“to fatten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meat"
},
"expansion": "meat",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”) and mæstan (“to fatten”), from West Germanic; probably related to meat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "masting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (third-person singular simple present masts, present participle masting, simple past and past participle masted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To feed on forest seed or fruit."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of swine and other animals) To feed on forest seed or fruit."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of swine and other animals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Ecology",
"en:Forestry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Michael Fenner, Seed ecology, page 33",
"text": "Any individual tree which masted in a generally non-mast year would be subjected to the exclusive attention of the seed predators and so would be selected against.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Michael Scherer-Lorenzen, Christian Körner, Ernst-Detlef Schulze, Forest Diversity and Function: Temperate and Boreal Systems, page 28",
"text": "However, if this were true, all or most masting species (e.g., Fagus and Quercus) in a forest would have to mast in synchrony to be effective against generalist herbivores.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Chris Rowthorn, Muhammad Cohen, China Williams, Borneo, page 50",
"text": "Because dipterocarp seeds are winged and spin gracefully as they fall, the dispersal of millions of dipterocarp seeds during a masting event is one of the greatest spectacles that you can see on planet Earth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a very large quantity of fruit or seed in certain years but not others."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, forestry, ecology, of a population of plants) To produce a very large quantity of fruit or seed in certain years but not others."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a population of plants"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"business",
"ecology",
"forestry",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast",
"Mast (botany)"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Animal foods",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Military",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Masteron"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Masteron",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Masteron.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mast (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Bodybuilding"
],
"glosses": [
"The anabolic steroid Drostanolone propionate, also known as Masteron"
],
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"anabolic steroid",
"anabolic steroid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding slang) The anabolic steroid Drostanolone propionate, also known as Masteron"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Animal foods",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Military",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "masse"
},
"expansion": "French masse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French masse, with -t probably after Etymology 1, above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (plural masts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mast cell"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Billiards"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of heavy cue, with the broad end of which one strikes the ball."
],
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"cue",
"cue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, billiards) A type of heavy cue, with the broad end of which one strikes the ball."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from German",
"Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mastirida"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "mašti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: mašti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: mašti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Mast",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Middle Low German mast or German Mast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masti",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mastideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "masteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mastini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mastideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mastina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "masti",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "masti",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mast (genitive masti, partitive masti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "masti",
"2": "masti"
},
"expansion": "mast (genitive masti, partitive masti)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mas",
"2": "t",
"3": "t",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mast"
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"et:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"suit"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) suit"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"et:Poker"
],
"glosses": [
"flush"
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"flush",
"flush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) flush"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑsʲt/"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "mast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mased"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mased"
],
"links": [
[
"mased",
"mased#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mât"
},
"expansion": "French: mât",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mât"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "gem",
"3": "frk",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old French mast",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French mast",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "masts",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mast m (plural masts)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mast m (plural masts)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"mast (structure found on watercraft)"
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mast m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"yoghurt"
],
"links": [
[
"yoghurt",
"yoghurt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fokkemast"
},
{
"word": "stormast"
},
{
"word": "radiomast"
},
{
"word": "lysmast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "mast",
"4": "",
"5": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German mast (“mast”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German mast (“mast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "master",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mast"
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stang"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mase"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of mase"
],
"links": [
[
"mase",
"mase#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "masa"
},
{
"word": "maset"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German mast",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German mast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "master",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"mast"
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "master"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mastь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mastь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mastь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mastь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mastь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mastí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mastem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mastech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mastmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "mast f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mazati"
},
{
"word": "mastný"
},
{
"word": "mastnost"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ointment"
],
"links": [
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmast/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmast/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mast\nFrench: mât",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mast\nFrench: mât"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "mât"
},
"expansion": "Norman: mât",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: mât"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "maste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: maste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: maste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mástel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: mástel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "árbol"
},
"expansion": "árbol",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spelling influenced by árbol"
},
"expansion": "(spelling influenced by árbol)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: mástel (spelling influenced by árbol)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mástil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: mástil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: mástil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "masto",
"3": "maste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: masto, maste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: masto, maste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mastro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: mastro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "masto"
},
"expansion": "masto",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: mastro, (archaic) masto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mastaréu",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Portuguese: mastaréu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Portuguese: mastaréu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *mast",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *mast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mast oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "maz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "matz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "matz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mast",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mast oblique singular, m (oblique plural maz or matz, nominative singular maz or matz, nominative plural mast)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish"
],
"glosses": [
"mast (structure found on watercraft)"
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maste"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian adjectives",
"Old Frisian adverbs",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*maist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *maist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*maist, *maistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maist, *maistaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mǣst"
},
"expansion": "Old English mǣst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon mēst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *maist, from Proto-Germanic *maist, *maistaz. Cognates include Old English mǣst and Old Saxon mēst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māst",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "māst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "māst",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "māst"
},
"expansion": "māst",
"name": "ofs-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian superlative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grāt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of grāt"
],
"links": [
[
"grāt",
"grat#Old Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mēst"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian adjectives",
"Old Frisian adverbs",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "maast"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: maast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: maast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "meast"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: meast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: meast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*maist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *maist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*maist, *maistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maist, *maistaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mǣst"
},
"expansion": "Old English mǣst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon mēst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *maist, from Proto-Germanic *maist, *maistaz. Cognates include Old English mǣst and Old Saxon mēst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māst",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "māst"
},
"expansion": "māst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"most"
],
"links": [
[
"most",
"most"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mēst"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mæst",
"id": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old English: mæst\nMiddle English: mast\nEnglish: mast\nScots: mast",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: mæst\nMiddle English: mast\nEnglish: mast\nScots: mast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*mast",
"3": "*mest"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *mast, *mest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *mast, *mest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Mäst"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Mäst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Mäst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "mêst"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: mêst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: mêst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *mast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *mast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Mast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Mast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *mast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *mast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: mast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: mast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: mast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: mast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: mast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: mast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: mast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: mast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German: Mast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Mast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "masto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: masto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: masto"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "masto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: masto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: masto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "mastus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: mastus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: mastus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mastaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mastaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *mastaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mastu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*mast m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"mast"
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ship parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ship parts) mast"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Fats and oils"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mastь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mastь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mastь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mastь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "масть"
},
"expansion": "Russian масть (mastʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "maść"
},
"expansion": "Polish maść",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mazati"
},
"expansion": "mazati",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mastь (Russian масть (mastʹ), Polish maść). Compare mazati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mȃst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ма̑ст",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mȃst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȃšću",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "mȃst"
},
"expansion": "mȃst f (Cyrillic spelling ма̑ст)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mȃst",
"10": "masti",
"11": "masti",
"12": "mastima",
"13": "masti/mȃšću",
"14": "mastima",
"2": "masti",
"3": "masti",
"4": "masti",
"5": "masti",
"6": "mastima",
"7": "mast",
"8": "masti",
"9": "masti"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grease"
],
"links": [
[
"grease",
"grease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ointment"
],
"links": [
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lard"
],
"links": [
[
"lard",
"lard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"schmaltz"
],
"links": [
[
"schmaltz",
"schmaltz"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mâːst/"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German mast",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mast",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German mast, from Old Saxon *mast, from Proto-West Germanic *mast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "master",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mastens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mast c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "mast c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mast (that carries a sail)"
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "radio mast",
"text": "radiomast",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mast (similar tall structure with other uses)"
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "mast n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "mast n",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki neuter nouns",
"Zazaki nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"yoghurt (a milk-based product thickened by a bacterium-aided curdling process)"
],
"links": [
[
"yoghurt",
"yoghurt"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "most"
},
{
"word": "mhost"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mast oblique singular or', originally 'mast oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mast"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mast oblique singular or', originally 'mast oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mast"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'mast oblique singular or' in 'mast oblique singular, m (oblique plural maz or matz, nominative singular maz or matz, nominative plural mast)'",
"path": [
"mast"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mast",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.