See spar on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spar meaning in All languages combined (60.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monkey spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "short spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spar buoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spar deck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spar torpedo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "frk",
"4": "osx"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sparre",
"4": "",
"5": "spar, rafter, beam"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sparre (“spar, rafter, beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sparren",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, bar",
"id": "to close"
},
"expansion": "sparren (“to close, bar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sparre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sparre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "Sparre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German Sparre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparrô",
"4": "",
"5": "stake, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparrô (“stake, beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)par-",
"4": "",
"5": "beam, log"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)par- (“beam, log”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spar",
"3": "",
"4": "balk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spar (“balk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sparren",
"3": "",
"4": "rafter, spar"
},
"expansion": "German Sparren (“rafter, spar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sparre",
"3": "",
"4": "spar"
},
"expansion": "Danish sparre (“spar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shparr"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shparr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpardh",
"3": "",
"4": "kind of oak"
},
"expansion": "shpardh (“kind of oak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spear"
},
"expansion": "spear",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sparre (“spar, rafter, beam”) (noun), sparren (“to close, bar”) (verb), from Middle Dutch sparre or Middle Low German Sparre, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sparrô (“stake, beam”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)par- (“beam, log”). Compare Dutch spar (“balk”), German Sparren (“rafter, spar”), Danish sparre (“spar”), Albanian shparr, shpardh (“kind of oak”). Perhaps also compare spear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spar (plural spars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A rafter of a roof."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-noun-UCMtnvFL",
"links": [
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thick pole or piece of wood."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-noun-hpoknHJl",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 88 0 12 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jak prǎt",
"sense": "thick pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "як прът"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 88 0 12 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "greda",
"sense": "thick pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "греда"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 88 0 12 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thick pole",
"word": "parru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 88 0 12 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "thick pole",
"word": "rākau whakapakoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 88 0 12 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "thick pole",
"word": "sparre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 88 0 12 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stolb",
"sense": "thick pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "столб"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 88 0 12 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thick pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poste"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A bar of wood used to fasten a door."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-noun-spcsJsjG",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bar of wood used to fasten a door."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 91 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bar to fasten door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závora"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 91 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bar to fasten door",
"word": "telki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 91 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bar to fasten door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranca"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 11 10 16 14 13 14 1 1 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-noun-gM-iga~3",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"sprit",
"sprit"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"gaff",
"gaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Any linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 11 80 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rangóut",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранго́ут"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 11 80 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ráhno"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 11 80 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žerď"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 11 80 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rondhout"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 11 80 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"word": "pyöröpuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 11 80 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 11 80 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rundholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 11 80 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sparra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 11 80 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"word": "rākau whakapakoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 11 80 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rangóut",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранго́ут"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aeronautics",
"orig": "en:Aeronautics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beam-like structural member that supports ribs in an aircraft wing or other airfoil."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-noun-UPBLPa0~",
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"airfoil",
"airfoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) A beam-like structural member that supports ribs in an aircraft wing or other airfoil."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 2 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"word": "siipisalko"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 2 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "longeron"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 2 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"word": "Holm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 2 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"word": "Flügelholm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 2 95",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croscheann sciatháin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 2 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lonžerón krylá",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лонжеро́н крыла́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 2 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larguero"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 2 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"word": "balk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 2 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"word": "vingbalk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "spa (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oversparred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undersparred"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "frk",
"4": "osx"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sparre",
"4": "",
"5": "spar, rafter, beam"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sparre (“spar, rafter, beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sparren",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, bar",
"id": "to close"
},
"expansion": "sparren (“to close, bar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sparre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sparre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "Sparre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German Sparre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparrô",
"4": "",
"5": "stake, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparrô (“stake, beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)par-",
"4": "",
"5": "beam, log"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)par- (“beam, log”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spar",
"3": "",
"4": "balk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spar (“balk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sparren",
"3": "",
"4": "rafter, spar"
},
"expansion": "German Sparren (“rafter, spar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sparre",
"3": "",
"4": "spar"
},
"expansion": "Danish sparre (“spar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shparr"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shparr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpardh",
"3": "",
"4": "kind of oak"
},
"expansion": "shpardh (“kind of oak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spear"
},
"expansion": "spear",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sparre (“spar, rafter, beam”) (noun), sparren (“to close, bar”) (verb), from Middle Dutch sparre or Middle Low German Sparre, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sparrô (“stake, beam”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)par- (“beam, log”). Compare Dutch spar (“balk”), German Sparren (“rafter, spar”), Danish sparre (“spar”), Albanian shparr, shpardh (“kind of oak”). Perhaps also compare spear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spar (third-person singular simple present spars, present participle sparring, simple past and past participle sparred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To bolt, bar."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-verb-utIFdO~X",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) To bolt, bar."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To supply or equip (a vessel) with spars."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-verb-et14SHfb",
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"equip",
"equip"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"spar",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To supply or equip (a vessel) with spars."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "spa (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sparren",
"4": "",
"5": "to dart out; to strike out",
"id": "to dart out"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sparren (“to dart out; to strike out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sperran"
},
"expansion": "Old English sperran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spirran"
},
"expansion": "spirran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spyrran",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, strike out at, spar"
},
"expansion": "spyrran (“to strike, strike out at, spar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sparre",
"3": "",
"4": "a struggling, striving"
},
"expansion": "Low German sparre (“a struggling, striving”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sich sperren",
"3": "",
"4": "to struggle, resist, oppose"
},
"expansion": "German sich sperren (“to struggle, resist, oppose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sperrast",
"3": "",
"4": "to kick out at, thrust, struggle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sperrast (“to kick out at, thrust, struggle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sparren (“to dart out; to strike out”), from Old English sperran, spirran, spyrran (“to strike, strike out at, spar”), related to Low German sparre (“a struggling, striving”), German sich sperren (“to struggle, resist, oppose”), Icelandic sperrast (“to kick out at, thrust, struggle”). The slang sense of friend is probably from the phrase sparring partner under the influence of the similar slang words par and star.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spar (third-person singular simple present spars, present participle sparring, simple past and past participle sparred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 April 15, Phil McNulty, “Tottenham 1-5 Chelsea”, in BBC",
"text": "After early sparring, Spurs started to take control as the interval approached and twice came close to taking the lead. Terry blocked Rafael van der Vaart's header on the line and the same player saw his cross strike the post after Adebayor was unable to apply a touch.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-verb-lzgmZCEU",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"martial art",
"martial art"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trénovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cvičit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "sparren"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "sparrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "speáráil"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "allenarsi al combattimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sparringovatʹ",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "спарринговать"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trenirovočnyj",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "вести тренировочный бой"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "sparra"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike with the feet or spurs, as cocks do."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-verb-OfA6cr9i",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To contest in words; to wrangle."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-verb-COToKHSU",
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"wrangle",
"wrangle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 10 63",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to argue",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přít se"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 10 63",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to argue",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dohadovat se"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "spa (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sparren",
"4": "",
"5": "to dart out; to strike out",
"id": "to dart out"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sparren (“to dart out; to strike out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sperran"
},
"expansion": "Old English sperran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spirran"
},
"expansion": "spirran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spyrran",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, strike out at, spar"
},
"expansion": "spyrran (“to strike, strike out at, spar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sparre",
"3": "",
"4": "a struggling, striving"
},
"expansion": "Low German sparre (“a struggling, striving”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sich sperren",
"3": "",
"4": "to struggle, resist, oppose"
},
"expansion": "German sich sperren (“to struggle, resist, oppose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sperrast",
"3": "",
"4": "to kick out at, thrust, struggle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sperrast (“to kick out at, thrust, struggle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sparren (“to dart out; to strike out”), from Old English sperran, spirran, spyrran (“to strike, strike out at, spar”), related to Low German sparre (“a struggling, striving”), German sich sperren (“to struggle, resist, oppose”), Icelandic sperrast (“to kick out at, thrust, struggle”). The slang sense of friend is probably from the phrase sparring partner under the influence of the similar slang words par and star.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spar (plural spars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 11 10 16 14 13 14 1 1 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sparring session; a preliminary fight, as in boxing or cock-fighting."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-noun-Cd9Bln4r",
"links": [
[
"preliminary",
"preliminary"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"boxing",
"boxing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural London English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 11 10 16 14 13 14 1 1 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, “No Escape” (track 23), in It's All Happening Now, performed by Lewis Parker (musician), Klashnekoff, and Skriblah Dan Gogh",
"text": "KLASHNEKOFF: I take two glass then pass the spliff to my spars.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, “Soap Bar”, in The Manifesto, performed by Goldie Looking Chain",
"text": "'Ello clart! How are you doin' spar? Let's have a look at your mobile phone there, that's fuckin' posh, innit?[…]that's fuckin' safe, spar!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 March 17, “Next Hype” (track 3), in All-Star Pars, performed by Tempa T",
"text": "I don't care if you got friends in your car. Light up your whip and all of your spars.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 September 12, “September 12th”performed by S.Kalibre",
"text": "Trying to explain to my spars how it is over a spliff. Arguing, cause the media got 'em locked under their lids.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A friend, a mate, a pal."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-noun-GEzdlaBj",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(MLE) A friend, a mate, a pal."
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "spa (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bitter spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brown spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Derbyshire spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fluor spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Greenland spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heavy spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Iceland spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ice spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "K-spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Labrador spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "needle spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pearl spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "satin spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schiller-spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spar-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tabular spar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sparra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: sparra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: sparra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sbar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sbar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sbar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sper",
"3": "",
"4": "spar"
},
"expansion": "sper (“spar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sparstone",
"3": "",
"4": "spar"
},
"expansion": "sparstone (“spar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sparston",
"4": "",
"5": "gypsum, chalk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sparston (“gypsum, chalk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spærstān",
"4": "",
"5": "gypsum"
},
"expansion": "Old English spærstān (“gypsum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sparkalk",
"3": "",
"4": "plaster"
},
"expansion": "German Sparkalk (“plaster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spæren",
"3": "",
"4": "of plaster, of mortar"
},
"expansion": "Old English spæren (“of plaster, of mortar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German spar, sper (“spar”); or from a backformation of sparstone (“spar”), from Middle English sparston (“gypsum, chalk”), from Old English spærstān (“gypsum”). Related to German Sparkalk (“plaster”), Old English spæren (“of plaster, of mortar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spar (countable and uncountable, plural spars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "en:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 11 10 16 14 13 14 1 1 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various microcrystalline minerals, of light, translucent, or transparent appearance, which are easily cleft."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-noun-en:mineralogy",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"microcrystalline",
"microcrystalline"
],
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) Any of various microcrystalline minerals, of light, translucent, or transparent appearance, which are easily cleft."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mineralogy"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "en:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 11 10 16 14 13 14 1 1 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any crystal with readily discernible faces."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-noun-TngVRQSx",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) Any crystal with readily discernible faces."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"word": "sälpä"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spath"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sparra"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špat",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпат"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espato"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "spa (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "es",
"3": "espada",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espada (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatha"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπάθη",
"4": "",
"5": "blade"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish espada (“sword”), from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "sparer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "sparen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spar c (singular definite sparen, plural indefinite sparer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "spar c (singular definite sparen, plural indefinite sparer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "sparernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "sparers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "sparens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "spars",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "sparerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "sparer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "sparen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "spar"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "da:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade (one of the black suits in a deck of cards)"
],
"id": "en-spar-da-noun-4yFlB52f",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spare",
"3": "",
"4": "to save,spare"
},
"expansion": "spare (“to save,spare”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See spare (“to save,spare”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spare"
],
"id": "en-spar-da-verb-TGM4B6s9",
"links": [
[
"spare",
"spare#Danish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hjerter"
},
{
"word": "ruder"
},
{
"word": "klør"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sparre",
"t": "pole, beam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sparre (“pole, beam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sparro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sparro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*sparro"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *sparro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparrô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparrô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spjir"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian spjir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sparre (“pole, beam”), from Old Dutch *sparro, from Frankish *sparro, from Proto-Germanic *sparrô. Cognate to West Frisian spjir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparretje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "sparretje"
},
"expansion": "spar m (plural sparren, diminutive sparretje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spar"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 36 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "nl:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 35 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blauwspar"
},
{
"word": "douglasspar"
},
{
"word": "fijnspar"
},
{
"word": "Nordmannspar"
},
{
"word": "zilverspar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spruce; certain tree of the family Pinaceae, especially of the genus Picea, but also used for trees of the genera Abies, Tsuga and Pseudotsuga."
],
"id": "en-spar-nl-noun-FwuyQ8D8",
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"Pinaceae",
"Pinaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Picea",
"Picea#Translingual"
],
[
"Abies",
"Abies#Translingual"
],
[
"Tsuga",
"Tsuga#Translingual"
],
[
"Pseudotsuga",
"Pseudotsuga#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg/Nl-spar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spar"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 55 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 52 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-spar-nl-verb-rVLNO3~y",
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-spar-nl-verb-YEcym5kC",
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg/Nl-spar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of sparen"
],
"id": "en-spar-de-verb-W0sCMVLq",
"links": [
[
"sparen",
"sparen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of sparen"
],
"id": "en-spar-de-verb-wleWLywC",
"links": [
[
"sparen",
"sparen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of sparen"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃpaːɐ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-spar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/De-spar.ogg/De-spar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/De-spar.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spara",
"t": "to save"
},
"expansion": "spara (“to save”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to the verb spara (“to save”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spör",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spörum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spör",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spör",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "superlative",
"12": "sparastur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "sparari",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spar (comparative sparari, superlative sparastur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sparari",
"2": "sparastur"
},
"expansion": "spar (comparative sparari, superlative sparastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sp",
"2": "a",
"3": "r"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sp",
"2": "a",
"3": "r",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"d": "",
"title": "positive (strong declension)",
"ð": ""
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "sparar",
"apm": "spara",
"apn": "spör",
"asf": "spara",
"asm": "sparan",
"asn": "spart",
"dpf": "spörum",
"dpm": "spörum",
"dpn": "spörum",
"dsf": "sparri",
"dsm": "spörum",
"dsn": "spöru",
"gpf": "sparra",
"gpm": "sparra",
"gpn": "sparra",
"gsf": "sparrar",
"gsm": "spars",
"gsn": "spars",
"inflpref": "str|",
"npf": "sparar",
"npm": "sparir",
"npn": "spör",
"nsf": "spör",
"nsm": "spar",
"nsn": "spart",
"title": "positive (strong declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sp",
"2": "a",
"3": "r",
"title": "positive (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-weak"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "spöru",
"apm": "spöru",
"apn": "spöru",
"asf": "spöru",
"asm": "spara",
"asn": "spara",
"dpf": "spöru",
"dpm": "spöru",
"dpn": "spöru",
"dsf": "spöru",
"dsm": "spara",
"dsn": "spara",
"gpf": "spöru",
"gpm": "spöru",
"gpn": "spöru",
"gsf": "spöru",
"gsm": "spara",
"gsn": "spara",
"inflpref": "wk|",
"npf": "spöru",
"npm": "spöru",
"npn": "spöru",
"nsf": "spara",
"nsm": "spari",
"nsn": "spara",
"title": "positive (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sparar"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-comp"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "sparari",
"apm": "sparari",
"apn": "sparari",
"asf": "sparari",
"asm": "sparari",
"asn": "sparara",
"dpf": "sparari",
"dpm": "sparari",
"dpn": "sparari",
"dsf": "sparari",
"dsm": "sparari",
"dsn": "sparara",
"gpf": "sparari",
"gpm": "sparari",
"gpn": "sparari",
"gsf": "sparari",
"gsm": "sparari",
"gsn": "sparara",
"inflpref": "comd|",
"npf": "sparari",
"npm": "sparari",
"npn": "sparari",
"nsf": "sparari",
"nsm": "sparari",
"nsn": "sparara",
"title": "comparative"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sp",
"2": "a",
"3": "r",
"4": "a",
"5": "st",
"inflpref": "supd|",
"title": "superlative (strong declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "sparastar",
"apm": "sparasta",
"apn": "spörust",
"asf": "sparasta",
"asm": "sparastan",
"asn": "sparast",
"dpf": "spörustum",
"dpm": "spörustum",
"dpn": "spörustum",
"dsf": "sparastri",
"dsm": "spörustum",
"dsn": "spörustu",
"gpf": "sparastra",
"gpm": "sparastra",
"gpn": "sparastra",
"gsf": "sparastrar",
"gsm": "sparasts",
"gsn": "sparasts",
"inflpref": "str|supd|",
"npf": "sparastar",
"npm": "sparastir",
"npn": "spörust",
"nsf": "spörust",
"nsm": "sparastur",
"nsn": "sparast",
"title": "superlative (strong declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sp",
"2": "a",
"3": "r",
"4": "a",
"5": "st",
"inflpref": "supd|",
"title": "superlative (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-weak"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "spörustu",
"apm": "spörustu",
"apn": "spörustu",
"asf": "spörustu",
"asm": "sparasta",
"asn": "sparasta",
"dpf": "spörustu",
"dpm": "spörustu",
"dpn": "spörustu",
"dsf": "spörustu",
"dsm": "sparasta",
"dsn": "sparasta",
"gpf": "spörustu",
"gpm": "spörustu",
"gpn": "spörustu",
"gsf": "spörustu",
"gsm": "sparasta",
"gsn": "sparasta",
"inflpref": "wk|supd|",
"npf": "spörustu",
"npm": "spörustu",
"npn": "spörustu",
"nsf": "sparasta",
"nsm": "sparasti",
"nsn": "sparasta",
"title": "superlative (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"economical"
],
"id": "en-spar-is-adj-9~6x-t8i",
"links": [
[
"economical",
"economical"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thrifty"
],
"id": "en-spar-is-adj-xlg6y5q7",
"links": [
[
"thrifty",
"thrifty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "spar"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "jam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm so far better than the competition that my main friends aren't near me in ability. Singing my song to let my enemies hear me.",
"ref": "2007, “They Fear Me” (track 6), in Gangsta for Life:The Symphony of David Brooks (2007), performed by Mavado (singer)",
"text": "I'm so far, my main spars dem no near mi. Singing my song to let my enemies hear mi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A friend, a mate, a pal."
],
"id": "en-spar-jam-noun-GEzdlaBj",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to close",
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sparren (“to close”)"
],
"id": "en-spar-enm-verb-4WyLVcFJ",
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Middle_English:_to_close"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "German [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "es",
"3": "espadas",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espadas (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German [Term?], from Spanish espadas (“sword”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spades (suit in playing cards)"
],
"id": "en-spar-nb-noun-Yweu9cQc",
"links": [
[
"spades",
"spades"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spare"
],
"id": "en-spar-nb-verb-TGM4B6s9",
"links": [
[
"spare",
"spare#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "German [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "es",
"3": "espadas",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espadas (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German [Term?], from Spanish espadas (“sword”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "sparane",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "sparen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "spar",
"7": "or",
"8": "sparar",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "spar m (definite singular sparen, indefinite plural spar or sparar, definite plural sparane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spades (suit in playing cards)"
],
"id": "en-spar-nn-noun-Yweu9cQc",
"links": [
[
"spades",
"spades"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of spa"
],
"id": "en-spar-nn-verb-PXwZFl~Z",
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spara"
],
"id": "en-spar-nn-verb-gVDwuN-S",
"links": [
[
"spara",
"spara#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spara:\n## present indicative\n## imperative",
"present indicative"
],
"id": "en-spar-sv-verb-~bBRxoZI",
"links": [
[
"spara",
"spara#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spara:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spara:\n## present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-spar-sv-verb-kIlUQuAD",
"links": [
[
"spara",
"spara#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spara:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Spanish",
"Danish verb forms",
"da:Card games"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "es",
"3": "espada",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espada (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatha"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπάθη",
"4": "",
"5": "blade"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish espada (“sword”), from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "sparer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "sparen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spar c (singular definite sparen, plural indefinite sparer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "spar c (singular definite sparen, plural indefinite sparer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "sparernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "sparers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "sparens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "spars",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "sparerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "sparer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "sparen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "spar"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spade (one of the black suits in a deck of cards)"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"da:Card games"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spare",
"3": "",
"4": "to save,spare"
},
"expansion": "spare (“to save,spare”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See spare (“to save,spare”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hjerter"
},
{
"word": "ruder"
},
{
"word": "klør"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spare"
],
"links": [
[
"spare",
"spare#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑr",
"nl:Conifers",
"nl:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blauwspar"
},
{
"word": "douglasspar"
},
{
"word": "fijnspar"
},
{
"word": "Nordmannspar"
},
{
"word": "zilverspar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sparre",
"t": "pole, beam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sparre (“pole, beam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sparro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sparro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*sparro"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *sparro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparrô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparrô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spjir"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian spjir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sparre (“pole, beam”), from Old Dutch *sparro, from Frankish *sparro, from Proto-Germanic *sparrô. Cognate to West Frisian spjir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparretje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "sparretje"
},
"expansion": "spar m (plural sparren, diminutive sparretje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spar"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spruce; certain tree of the family Pinaceae, especially of the genus Picea, but also used for trees of the genera Abies, Tsuga and Pseudotsuga."
],
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"Pinaceae",
"Pinaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Picea",
"Picea#Translingual"
],
[
"Abies",
"Abies#Translingual"
],
[
"Tsuga",
"Tsuga#Translingual"
],
[
"Pseudotsuga",
"Pseudotsuga#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg/Nl-spar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑr",
"nl:Conifers",
"nl:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spar"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg/Nl-spar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Saxon",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "monkey spar"
},
{
"word": "short spar"
},
{
"word": "spar buoy"
},
{
"word": "spar deck"
},
{
"word": "spar torpedo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "frk",
"4": "osx"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sparre",
"4": "",
"5": "spar, rafter, beam"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sparre (“spar, rafter, beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sparren",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, bar",
"id": "to close"
},
"expansion": "sparren (“to close, bar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sparre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sparre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "Sparre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German Sparre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparrô",
"4": "",
"5": "stake, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparrô (“stake, beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)par-",
"4": "",
"5": "beam, log"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)par- (“beam, log”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spar",
"3": "",
"4": "balk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spar (“balk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sparren",
"3": "",
"4": "rafter, spar"
},
"expansion": "German Sparren (“rafter, spar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sparre",
"3": "",
"4": "spar"
},
"expansion": "Danish sparre (“spar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shparr"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shparr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpardh",
"3": "",
"4": "kind of oak"
},
"expansion": "shpardh (“kind of oak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spear"
},
"expansion": "spear",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sparre (“spar, rafter, beam”) (noun), sparren (“to close, bar”) (verb), from Middle Dutch sparre or Middle Low German Sparre, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sparrô (“stake, beam”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)par- (“beam, log”). Compare Dutch spar (“balk”), German Sparren (“rafter, spar”), Danish sparre (“spar”), Albanian shparr, shpardh (“kind of oak”). Perhaps also compare spear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spar (plural spars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A rafter of a roof."
],
"links": [
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thick pole or piece of wood."
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A bar of wood used to fasten a door."
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bar of wood used to fasten a door."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Any linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"sprit",
"sprit"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"gaff",
"gaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Any linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Aeronautics"
],
"glosses": [
"A beam-like structural member that supports ribs in an aircraft wing or other airfoil."
],
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"airfoil",
"airfoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) A beam-like structural member that supports ribs in an aircraft wing or other airfoil."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "spa (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jak prǎt",
"sense": "thick pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "як прът"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "greda",
"sense": "thick pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "греда"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thick pole",
"word": "parru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "thick pole",
"word": "rākau whakapakoko"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "thick pole",
"word": "sparre"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stolb",
"sense": "thick pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "столб"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thick pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poste"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bar to fasten door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závora"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bar to fasten door",
"word": "telki"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bar to fasten door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranca"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rangóut",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранго́ут"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ráhno"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žerď"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rondhout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"word": "pyöröpuu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spiere"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rundholz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sparra"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"word": "rākau whakapakoko"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rangóut",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранго́ут"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"word": "siipisalko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "longeron"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"word": "Holm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"word": "Flügelholm"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croscheann sciatháin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lonžerón krylá",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лонжеро́н крыла́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larguero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"word": "balk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"word": "vingbalk"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Saxon",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oversparred"
},
{
"word": "undersparred"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "frk",
"4": "osx"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sparre",
"4": "",
"5": "spar, rafter, beam"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sparre (“spar, rafter, beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sparren",
"3": "",
"4": "to close, bar",
"id": "to close"
},
"expansion": "sparren (“to close, bar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sparre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sparre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "Sparre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German Sparre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparrô",
"4": "",
"5": "stake, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparrô (“stake, beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)par-",
"4": "",
"5": "beam, log"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)par- (“beam, log”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spar",
"3": "",
"4": "balk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spar (“balk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sparren",
"3": "",
"4": "rafter, spar"
},
"expansion": "German Sparren (“rafter, spar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sparre",
"3": "",
"4": "spar"
},
"expansion": "Danish sparre (“spar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shparr"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shparr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpardh",
"3": "",
"4": "kind of oak"
},
"expansion": "shpardh (“kind of oak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spear"
},
"expansion": "spear",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sparre (“spar, rafter, beam”) (noun), sparren (“to close, bar”) (verb), from Middle Dutch sparre or Middle Low German Sparre, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sparrô (“stake, beam”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)par- (“beam, log”). Compare Dutch spar (“balk”), German Sparren (“rafter, spar”), Danish sparre (“spar”), Albanian shparr, shpardh (“kind of oak”). Perhaps also compare spear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spar (third-person singular simple present spars, present participle sparring, simple past and past participle sparred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To bolt, bar."
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) To bolt, bar."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To supply or equip (a vessel) with spars."
],
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"equip",
"equip"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"spar",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To supply or equip (a vessel) with spars."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "spa (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sparren",
"4": "",
"5": "to dart out; to strike out",
"id": "to dart out"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sparren (“to dart out; to strike out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sperran"
},
"expansion": "Old English sperran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spirran"
},
"expansion": "spirran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spyrran",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, strike out at, spar"
},
"expansion": "spyrran (“to strike, strike out at, spar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sparre",
"3": "",
"4": "a struggling, striving"
},
"expansion": "Low German sparre (“a struggling, striving”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sich sperren",
"3": "",
"4": "to struggle, resist, oppose"
},
"expansion": "German sich sperren (“to struggle, resist, oppose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sperrast",
"3": "",
"4": "to kick out at, thrust, struggle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sperrast (“to kick out at, thrust, struggle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sparren (“to dart out; to strike out”), from Old English sperran, spirran, spyrran (“to strike, strike out at, spar”), related to Low German sparre (“a struggling, striving”), German sich sperren (“to struggle, resist, oppose”), Icelandic sperrast (“to kick out at, thrust, struggle”). The slang sense of friend is probably from the phrase sparring partner under the influence of the similar slang words par and star.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spar (third-person singular simple present spars, present participle sparring, simple past and past participle sparred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 April 15, Phil McNulty, “Tottenham 1-5 Chelsea”, in BBC",
"text": "After early sparring, Spurs started to take control as the interval approached and twice came close to taking the lead. Terry blocked Rafael van der Vaart's header on the line and the same player saw his cross strike the post after Adebayor was unable to apply a touch.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat."
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"martial art",
"martial art"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike with the feet or spurs, as cocks do."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To contest in words; to wrangle."
],
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"wrangle",
"wrangle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "spa (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trénovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cvičit se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "sparren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "sparrata"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "speáráil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "allenarsi al combattimento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sparringovatʹ",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "спарринговать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trenirovočnyj",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "вести тренировочный бой"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "sparra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to argue",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přít se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to argue",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dohadovat se"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sparren",
"4": "",
"5": "to dart out; to strike out",
"id": "to dart out"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sparren (“to dart out; to strike out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sperran"
},
"expansion": "Old English sperran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spirran"
},
"expansion": "spirran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spyrran",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, strike out at, spar"
},
"expansion": "spyrran (“to strike, strike out at, spar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sparre",
"3": "",
"4": "a struggling, striving"
},
"expansion": "Low German sparre (“a struggling, striving”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sich sperren",
"3": "",
"4": "to struggle, resist, oppose"
},
"expansion": "German sich sperren (“to struggle, resist, oppose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sperrast",
"3": "",
"4": "to kick out at, thrust, struggle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sperrast (“to kick out at, thrust, struggle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sparren (“to dart out; to strike out”), from Old English sperran, spirran, spyrran (“to strike, strike out at, spar”), related to Low German sparre (“a struggling, striving”), German sich sperren (“to struggle, resist, oppose”), Icelandic sperrast (“to kick out at, thrust, struggle”). The slang sense of friend is probably from the phrase sparring partner under the influence of the similar slang words par and star.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spar (plural spars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sparring session; a preliminary fight, as in boxing or cock-fighting."
],
"links": [
[
"preliminary",
"preliminary"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"boxing",
"boxing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Multicultural London English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, “No Escape” (track 23), in It's All Happening Now, performed by Lewis Parker (musician), Klashnekoff, and Skriblah Dan Gogh",
"text": "KLASHNEKOFF: I take two glass then pass the spliff to my spars.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, “Soap Bar”, in The Manifesto, performed by Goldie Looking Chain",
"text": "'Ello clart! How are you doin' spar? Let's have a look at your mobile phone there, that's fuckin' posh, innit?[…]that's fuckin' safe, spar!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 March 17, “Next Hype” (track 3), in All-Star Pars, performed by Tempa T",
"text": "I don't care if you got friends in your car. Light up your whip and all of your spars.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 September 12, “September 12th”performed by S.Kalibre",
"text": "Trying to explain to my spars how it is over a spliff. Arguing, cause the media got 'em locked under their lids.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A friend, a mate, a pal."
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(MLE) A friend, a mate, a pal."
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "spa (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bitter spar"
},
{
"word": "brown spar"
},
{
"word": "Derbyshire spar"
},
{
"word": "fluor spar"
},
{
"word": "Greenland spar"
},
{
"word": "heavy spar"
},
{
"word": "Iceland spar"
},
{
"word": "ice spar"
},
{
"word": "K-spar"
},
{
"word": "Labrador spar"
},
{
"word": "needle spar"
},
{
"word": "pearl spar"
},
{
"word": "satin spar"
},
{
"word": "schiller-spar"
},
{
"word": "spar-hawk"
},
{
"word": "tabular spar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sparra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: sparra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: sparra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sbar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sbar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sbar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sper",
"3": "",
"4": "spar"
},
"expansion": "sper (“spar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sparstone",
"3": "",
"4": "spar"
},
"expansion": "sparstone (“spar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sparston",
"4": "",
"5": "gypsum, chalk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sparston (“gypsum, chalk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spærstān",
"4": "",
"5": "gypsum"
},
"expansion": "Old English spærstān (“gypsum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sparkalk",
"3": "",
"4": "plaster"
},
"expansion": "German Sparkalk (“plaster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spæren",
"3": "",
"4": "of plaster, of mortar"
},
"expansion": "Old English spæren (“of plaster, of mortar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German spar, sper (“spar”); or from a backformation of sparstone (“spar”), from Middle English sparston (“gypsum, chalk”), from Old English spærstān (“gypsum”). Related to German Sparkalk (“plaster”), Old English spæren (“of plaster, of mortar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spar (countable and uncountable, plural spars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various microcrystalline minerals, of light, translucent, or transparent appearance, which are easily cleft."
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"microcrystalline",
"microcrystalline"
],
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) Any of various microcrystalline minerals, of light, translucent, or transparent appearance, which are easily cleft."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mineralogy"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"Any crystal with readily discernible faces."
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) Any crystal with readily discernible faces."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "spa (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"word": "sälpä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spath"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sparra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špat",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпат"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espato"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of sparen"
],
"links": [
[
"sparen",
"sparen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of sparen"
],
"links": [
[
"sparen",
"sparen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of sparen"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃpaːɐ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-spar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/De-spar.ogg/De-spar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/De-spar.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adjectives",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spara",
"t": "to save"
},
"expansion": "spara (“to save”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to the verb spara (“to save”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spör",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spörum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spör",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spör",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "superlative",
"12": "sparastur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "sparari",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spar (comparative sparari, superlative sparastur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sparari",
"2": "sparastur"
},
"expansion": "spar (comparative sparari, superlative sparastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sp",
"2": "a",
"3": "r"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sp",
"2": "a",
"3": "r",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"d": "",
"title": "positive (strong declension)",
"ð": ""
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "sparar",
"apm": "spara",
"apn": "spör",
"asf": "spara",
"asm": "sparan",
"asn": "spart",
"dpf": "spörum",
"dpm": "spörum",
"dpn": "spörum",
"dsf": "sparri",
"dsm": "spörum",
"dsn": "spöru",
"gpf": "sparra",
"gpm": "sparra",
"gpn": "sparra",
"gsf": "sparrar",
"gsm": "spars",
"gsn": "spars",
"inflpref": "str|",
"npf": "sparar",
"npm": "sparir",
"npn": "spör",
"nsf": "spör",
"nsm": "spar",
"nsn": "spart",
"title": "positive (strong declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sp",
"2": "a",
"3": "r",
"title": "positive (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-weak"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "spöru",
"apm": "spöru",
"apn": "spöru",
"asf": "spöru",
"asm": "spara",
"asn": "spara",
"dpf": "spöru",
"dpm": "spöru",
"dpn": "spöru",
"dsf": "spöru",
"dsm": "spara",
"dsn": "spara",
"gpf": "spöru",
"gpm": "spöru",
"gpn": "spöru",
"gsf": "spöru",
"gsm": "spara",
"gsn": "spara",
"inflpref": "wk|",
"npf": "spöru",
"npm": "spöru",
"npn": "spöru",
"nsf": "spara",
"nsm": "spari",
"nsn": "spara",
"title": "positive (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sparar"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-comp"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "sparari",
"apm": "sparari",
"apn": "sparari",
"asf": "sparari",
"asm": "sparari",
"asn": "sparara",
"dpf": "sparari",
"dpm": "sparari",
"dpn": "sparari",
"dsf": "sparari",
"dsm": "sparari",
"dsn": "sparara",
"gpf": "sparari",
"gpm": "sparari",
"gpn": "sparari",
"gsf": "sparari",
"gsm": "sparari",
"gsn": "sparara",
"inflpref": "comd|",
"npf": "sparari",
"npm": "sparari",
"npn": "sparari",
"nsf": "sparari",
"nsm": "sparari",
"nsn": "sparara",
"title": "comparative"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sp",
"2": "a",
"3": "r",
"4": "a",
"5": "st",
"inflpref": "supd|",
"title": "superlative (strong declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "sparastar",
"apm": "sparasta",
"apn": "spörust",
"asf": "sparasta",
"asm": "sparastan",
"asn": "sparast",
"dpf": "spörustum",
"dpm": "spörustum",
"dpn": "spörustum",
"dsf": "sparastri",
"dsm": "spörustum",
"dsn": "spörustu",
"gpf": "sparastra",
"gpm": "sparastra",
"gpn": "sparastra",
"gsf": "sparastrar",
"gsm": "sparasts",
"gsn": "sparasts",
"inflpref": "str|supd|",
"npf": "sparastar",
"npm": "sparastir",
"npn": "spörust",
"nsf": "spörust",
"nsm": "sparastur",
"nsn": "sparast",
"title": "superlative (strong declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sp",
"2": "a",
"3": "r",
"4": "a",
"5": "st",
"inflpref": "supd|",
"title": "superlative (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-weak"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "spörustu",
"apm": "spörustu",
"apn": "spörustu",
"asf": "spörustu",
"asm": "sparasta",
"asn": "sparasta",
"dpf": "spörustu",
"dpm": "spörustu",
"dpn": "spörustu",
"dsf": "spörustu",
"dsm": "sparasta",
"dsn": "sparasta",
"gpf": "spörustu",
"gpm": "spörustu",
"gpn": "spörustu",
"gsf": "spörustu",
"gsm": "sparasta",
"gsn": "sparasta",
"inflpref": "wk|supd|",
"npf": "spörustu",
"npm": "spörustu",
"npn": "spörustu",
"nsf": "sparasta",
"nsm": "sparasti",
"nsn": "sparasta",
"title": "superlative (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"economical"
],
"links": [
[
"economical",
"economical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thrifty"
],
"links": [
[
"thrifty",
"thrifty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "spar"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "jam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Jamaican Creole lemmas",
"Jamaican Creole nouns",
"Jamaican Creole terms with quotations",
"Jamaican Creole terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm so far better than the competition that my main friends aren't near me in ability. Singing my song to let my enemies hear me.",
"ref": "2007, “They Fear Me” (track 6), in Gangsta for Life:The Symphony of David Brooks (2007), performed by Mavado (singer)",
"text": "I'm so far, my main spars dem no near mi. Singing my song to let my enemies hear mi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A friend, a mate, a pal."
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to close",
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sparren (“to close”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Middle_English:_to_close"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "German [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "es",
"3": "espadas",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espadas (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German [Term?], from Spanish espadas (“sword”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spades (suit in playing cards)"
],
"links": [
[
"spades",
"spades"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spare"
],
"links": [
[
"spare",
"spare#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "German [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "es",
"3": "espadas",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espadas (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German [Term?], from Spanish espadas (“sword”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "sparane",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "sparen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "spar",
"7": "or",
"8": "sparar",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "spar m (definite singular sparen, indefinite plural spar or sparar, definite plural sparane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spades (suit in playing cards)"
],
"links": [
[
"spades",
"spades"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of spa"
],
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spara"
],
"links": [
[
"spara",
"spara#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spara:\n## present indicative\n## imperative",
"present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"spara",
"spara#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spara:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spara:\n## present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"spara",
"spara#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spara:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": from Dutch \"rondhout\" - roundwood vs. rangóut",
"path": [
"spar"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": boj vs. vesti",
"path": [
"spar"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": vesti vs. trenirovočnyj",
"path": [
"spar"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.