See spar on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monkey spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "short spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spar buoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spar deck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spar torpedo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "frk",
"4": "osx"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sparre",
"4": "",
"5": "spar, rafter, beam"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sparre (“spar, rafter, beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sparre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sparre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "Sparre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German Sparre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparrô",
"4": "",
"5": "stake, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparrô (“stake, beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)par-",
"4": "",
"5": "beam, log"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)par- (“beam, log”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spar",
"3": "",
"4": "balk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spar (“balk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sparren",
"3": "",
"4": "rafter, spar"
},
"expansion": "German Sparren (“rafter, spar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sparre",
"3": "",
"4": "spar"
},
"expansion": "Danish sparre (“spar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shparr"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shparr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sparre (“spar, rafter, beam”) (noun), sparren (“to close, bar”) (verb), from Middle Dutch sparre or Middle Low German Sparre, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sparrô (“stake, beam”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)par- (“beam, log”). Compare Dutch spar (“balk”), German Sparren (“rafter, spar”), Danish sparre (“spar”), Albanian shparr, shpardh (“kind of oak”). Perhaps also compare spear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spar (plural spars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 4 15 23 27 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 15 23 28 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 14 24 25 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 13 29 26 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 14 25 26 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rafter of a roof."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-noun-UCMtnvFL",
"links": [
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thick pole or piece of wood."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-noun-hpoknHJl",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 88 0 12 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jak prǎt",
"sense": "thick pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "як прът"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 88 0 12 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "greda",
"sense": "thick pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "греда"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 88 0 12 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thick pole",
"word": "parru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 88 0 12 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "thick pole",
"word": "rākau whakapakoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 88 0 12 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "thick pole",
"word": "sparre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 88 0 12 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šāhtir",
"sense": "thick pole",
"word": "شاهتیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 88 0 12 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stolb",
"sense": "thick pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "столб"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 88 0 12 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thick pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poste"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 4 15 23 27 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 15 23 28 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 14 24 25 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 13 29 26 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 14 25 26 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "The Prince staid not his aunswere to devize, / But, opening streight the Sparre, forth to him came […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bar of wood used to fasten a door."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-noun-spcsJsjG",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bar of wood used to fasten a door."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 91 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bar to fasten door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závora"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 91 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bar to fasten door",
"word": "telki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 91 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bar to fasten door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranca"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 15 23 27 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 5 13 10 22 18 2 3 9 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 15 23 28 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 14 24 25 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 13 29 26 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 14 25 26 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-noun-gM-iga~3",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"sprit",
"sprit"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"gaff",
"gaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Any linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 11 81 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rangóut",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранго́ут"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 11 81 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ráhno"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 11 81 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žerď"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 11 81 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rondhout"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 11 81 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"word": "pyöröpuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 11 81 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 11 81 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rundholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 11 81 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sparra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 11 81 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"word": "rākau whakapakoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 11 81 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dakal",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"word": "دکل"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 11 81 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rangóut",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранго́ут"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aeronautics",
"orig": "en:Aeronautics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 9 10 16 14 14 15 1 1 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 15 23 27 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 7 9 12 16 18 5 6 7 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 15 23 28 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 14 24 25 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 13 29 26 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 14 25 26 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 7 10 14 16 13 15 3 3 2 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 9 11 19 21 3 3 10 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beam-like structural member that supports ribs in an aircraft wing or other airfoil."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-noun-UPBLPa0~",
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"airfoil",
"airfoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) A beam-like structural member that supports ribs in an aircraft wing or other airfoil."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 2 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"word": "siipisalko"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 2 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "longeron"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 2 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"word": "Holm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 2 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"word": "Flügelholm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 2 95",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croscheann sciatháin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 2 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lonžerón krylá",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лонжеро́н крыла́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 2 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larguero"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 2 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"word": "balk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 2 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"word": "vingbalk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "spa (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oversparred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undersparred"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "frk",
"4": "osx"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sparre",
"4": "",
"5": "spar, rafter, beam"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sparre (“spar, rafter, beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sparre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sparre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "Sparre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German Sparre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparrô",
"4": "",
"5": "stake, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparrô (“stake, beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)par-",
"4": "",
"5": "beam, log"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)par- (“beam, log”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spar",
"3": "",
"4": "balk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spar (“balk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sparren",
"3": "",
"4": "rafter, spar"
},
"expansion": "German Sparren (“rafter, spar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sparre",
"3": "",
"4": "spar"
},
"expansion": "Danish sparre (“spar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shparr"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shparr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sparre (“spar, rafter, beam”) (noun), sparren (“to close, bar”) (verb), from Middle Dutch sparre or Middle Low German Sparre, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sparrô (“stake, beam”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)par- (“beam, log”). Compare Dutch spar (“balk”), German Sparren (“rafter, spar”), Danish sparre (“spar”), Albanian shparr, shpardh (“kind of oak”). Perhaps also compare spear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spar (third-person singular simple present spars, present participle sparring, simple past and past participle sparred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 64, lines 91–94:",
"text": "The church dores were sparred,\nFast boltyd and barryd,\nYet wyth a prety gyn\nI fortuned to come in, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bolt, bar."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-verb-utIFdO~X",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) To bolt, bar."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 14 24 25 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To supply or equip (a vessel) with spars."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-verb-et14SHfb",
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"equip",
"equip"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"spar",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To supply or equip (a vessel) with spars."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "spa (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sparren",
"4": "",
"5": "to dart out; to strike out",
"id": "to dart out"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sparren (“to dart out; to strike out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sperran"
},
"expansion": "Old English sperran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sparre",
"3": "",
"4": "a struggling, striving"
},
"expansion": "Low German sparre (“a struggling, striving”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sich sperren",
"3": "",
"4": "to struggle, resist, oppose"
},
"expansion": "German sich sperren (“to struggle, resist, oppose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sperrast",
"3": "",
"4": "to kick out at, thrust, struggle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sperrast (“to kick out at, thrust, struggle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sparren (“to dart out; to strike out”), from Old English sperran, spirran, spyrran (“to strike, strike out at, spar”), related to Low German sparre (“a struggling, striving”), German sich sperren (“to struggle, resist, oppose”), Icelandic sperrast (“to kick out at, thrust, struggle”). The slang sense of friend is probably from the phrase sparring partner under the influence of the similar slang words par and star.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spar (third-person singular simple present spars, present participle sparring, simple past and past participle sparred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 9 11 19 21 3 3 10 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 April 15, Phil McNulty, “Tottenham 1-5 Chelsea”, in BBC:",
"text": "After early sparring, Spurs started to take control as the interval approached and twice came close to taking the lead. Terry blocked Rafael van der Vaart's header on the line and the same player saw his cross strike the post after Adebayor was unable to apply a touch.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-verb-lzgmZCEU",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"martial art",
"martial art"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trénovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cvičit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "sparren"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "sparrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "speáráil"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "allenarsi al combattimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sparringovatʹ",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "спарринговать"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trenirovočnyj",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "вести тренировочный бой"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "sparra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 35 9 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike with the feet or spurs, as cocks do."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-verb-OfA6cr9i",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To contest in words; to wrangle."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-verb-COToKHSU",
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"wrangle",
"wrangle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 10 63",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to argue",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přít se"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 10 63",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to argue",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dohadovat se"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "spa (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sparren",
"4": "",
"5": "to dart out; to strike out",
"id": "to dart out"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sparren (“to dart out; to strike out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sperran"
},
"expansion": "Old English sperran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sparre",
"3": "",
"4": "a struggling, striving"
},
"expansion": "Low German sparre (“a struggling, striving”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sich sperren",
"3": "",
"4": "to struggle, resist, oppose"
},
"expansion": "German sich sperren (“to struggle, resist, oppose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sperrast",
"3": "",
"4": "to kick out at, thrust, struggle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sperrast (“to kick out at, thrust, struggle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sparren (“to dart out; to strike out”), from Old English sperran, spirran, spyrran (“to strike, strike out at, spar”), related to Low German sparre (“a struggling, striving”), German sich sperren (“to struggle, resist, oppose”), Icelandic sperrast (“to kick out at, thrust, struggle”). The slang sense of friend is probably from the phrase sparring partner under the influence of the similar slang words par and star.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spar (plural spars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 9 10 16 14 14 15 1 1 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 5 7 8 15 16 11 13 2 2 7 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 5 13 10 22 18 2 3 9 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 7 9 12 16 18 5 6 7 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 5 7 8 15 14 11 14 2 2 7 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 5 7 9 14 14 13 15 4 3 2 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 5 7 10 12 14 12 17 2 3 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 4 7 8 14 15 10 14 2 2 8 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 4 7 10 13 15 13 18 3 3 2 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 7 10 14 16 13 15 3 3 2 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 9 11 19 21 3 3 10 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 9 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sparring session; a preliminary fight, as in boxing or cock-fighting."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-noun-Cd9Bln4r",
"links": [
[
"preliminary",
"preliminary"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"boxing",
"boxing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural London English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 9 10 16 14 14 15 1 1 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 5 7 8 15 16 11 13 2 2 7 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 5 13 10 22 18 2 3 9 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 7 9 12 16 18 5 6 7 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 5 7 8 15 14 11 14 2 2 7 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 5 7 9 14 14 13 15 4 3 2 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 5 7 10 12 14 12 17 2 3 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 4 7 8 14 15 10 14 2 2 8 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 4 7 10 13 15 13 18 3 3 2 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 7 10 14 16 13 15 3 3 2 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 9 11 19 21 3 3 10 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 9 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, “No Escape” (track 23), in It's All Happening Now, performed by Lewis Parker (musician), Klashnekoff, and Skriblah Dan Gogh:",
"text": "KLASHNEKOFF: I take two glass then pass the spliff to my spars.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, “Soap Bar”, in The Manifesto, performed by Goldie Looking Chain:",
"text": "'Ello clart! How are you doin' spar? Let's have a look at your mobile phone there, that's fuckin' posh, innit?[…]that's fuckin' safe, spar!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 March 17, “Next Hype” (track 3), in All-Star Pars, performed by Tempa T:",
"text": "I don't care if you got friends in your car. Light up your whip and all of your spars.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 September 12, “September 12th”performed by S.Kalibre:",
"text": "Trying to explain to my spars how it is over a spliff. Arguing, cause the media got 'em locked under their lids.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A friend, a mate, a pal."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-noun-GEzdlaBj",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(MLE) A friend, a mate, a pal."
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "spa (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bitter spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brown spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Derbyshire spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "feldspar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fluor spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Greenland spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heavy spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hog-tooth spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Iceland spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ice spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "K-spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Labrador spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "needle spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pearl spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "satin spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schiller-spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tabular spar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sparra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: sparra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: sparra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sbar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sbar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sbar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sparston",
"4": "",
"5": "gypsum, chalk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sparston (“gypsum, chalk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spærstān",
"4": "",
"5": "gypsum"
},
"expansion": "Old English spærstān (“gypsum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sparkalk",
"3": "",
"4": "plaster"
},
"expansion": "German Sparkalk (“plaster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spæren",
"3": "",
"4": "of plaster, of mortar"
},
"expansion": "Old English spæren (“of plaster, of mortar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German spar, sper (“spar”); or from a backformation of sparstone (“spar”), from Middle English sparston (“gypsum, chalk”), from Old English spærstān (“gypsum”). Related to German Sparkalk (“plaster”), Old English spæren (“of plaster, of mortar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spar (countable and uncountable, plural spars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "en:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 9 10 16 14 14 15 1 1 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 5 7 8 15 16 11 13 2 2 7 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 5 7 8 15 14 11 14 2 2 7 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 5 7 9 14 14 13 15 4 3 2 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 5 7 10 12 14 12 17 2 3 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 4 7 8 14 15 10 14 2 2 8 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 4 7 10 13 15 13 18 3 3 2 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 7 10 14 16 13 15 3 3 2 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various microcrystalline minerals, of light, translucent, or transparent appearance, which are easily cleft."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-noun-en:mineralogy",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"microcrystalline",
"microcrystalline"
],
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) Any of various microcrystalline minerals, of light, translucent, or transparent appearance, which are easily cleft."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mineralogy"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "en:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 9 10 16 14 14 15 1 1 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 4 6 9 14 14 12 20 3 3 2 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 5 7 8 15 16 11 13 2 2 7 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 5 7 8 15 14 11 14 2 2 7 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 5 7 9 14 14 13 15 4 3 2 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 5 7 10 12 14 12 17 2 3 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 4 7 8 14 15 10 14 2 2 8 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 4 7 10 13 15 13 18 3 3 2 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 7 10 14 16 13 15 3 3 2 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any crystal with readily discernible faces."
],
"id": "en-spar-en-noun-TngVRQSx",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) Any crystal with readily discernible faces."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"word": "sälpä"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spath"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sparra"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špat",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпат"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espato"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "spa (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "es",
"3": "espada",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espada (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatha"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπάθη",
"4": "",
"5": "blade"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish espada (“sword”), from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "sparer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "sparen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spar c (singular definite sparen, plural indefinite sparer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "spar c (singular definite sparen, plural indefinite sparer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "sparernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "sparers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "sparens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "spars",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "sparerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "sparer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "sparen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "spar"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "da:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade (one of the black suits in a deck of cards)"
],
"id": "en-spar-da-noun-4yFlB52f",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See spare (“to save,spare”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spare"
],
"id": "en-spar-da-verb-TGM4B6s9",
"links": [
[
"spare",
"spare#Danish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hjerter"
},
{
"word": "ruder"
},
{
"word": "klør"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sparre",
"t": "pole, beam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sparre (“pole, beam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sparro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sparro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*sparro"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *sparro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparrô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparrô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spjir"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian spjir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sparre (“pole, beam”), from Old Dutch *sparro, from Frankish *sparro, from Proto-Germanic *sparrô. Cognate to West Frisian spjir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparretje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "spar m (plural sparren, diminutive sparretje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spar"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "nl:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 38 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blauwspar"
},
{
"word": "douglasspar"
},
{
"word": "fijnspar"
},
{
"word": "hemlockspar"
},
{
"word": "Nordmannspar"
},
{
"word": "zilverspar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spruce; certain tree of the family Pinaceae, especially of the genus Picea, but also used for trees of the genera Abies, Tsuga and Pseudotsuga"
],
"id": "en-spar-nl-noun-5P~pH854",
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"Pinaceae",
"Pinaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Picea",
"Picea#Translingual"
],
[
"Abies",
"Abies#Translingual"
],
[
"Tsuga",
"Tsuga#Translingual"
],
[
"Pseudotsuga",
"Pseudotsuga#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg/Nl-spar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑr"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spar"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 38 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-spar-nl-verb-rwxAfMwS",
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 38 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-spar-nl-verb-zgzoZ5yy",
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-spar-nl-verb-M44h~5NY",
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg/Nl-spar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑr"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of sparen"
],
"id": "en-spar-de-verb-W0sCMVLq",
"links": [
[
"sparen",
"sparen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of sparen"
],
"id": "en-spar-de-verb-wleWLywC",
"links": [
[
"sparen",
"sparen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of sparen"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃpaːɐ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-spar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/De-spar.ogg/De-spar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/De-spar.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Related to the verb spara (“to save”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spör",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spörum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spör",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spör",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spörum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "spar (comparative sparari, superlative sparastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"economical"
],
"id": "en-spar-is-adj-9~6x-t8i",
"links": [
[
"economical",
"economical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thrifty"
],
"id": "en-spar-is-adj-xlg6y5q7",
"links": [
[
"thrifty",
"thrifty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "spar"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "jam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm so far better than the competition that my main friends aren't near me in ability. Singing my song to let my enemies hear me.",
"ref": "2007, “They Fear Me” (track 6), in Gangsta for Life:The Symphony of David Brooks (2007), performed by Mavado (singer):",
"text": "I'm so far, my main spars dem no near mi. Singing my song to let my enemies hear mi.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A friend, a mate, a pal."
],
"id": "en-spar-jam-noun-GEzdlaBj",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to close",
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sparren (“to close”)"
],
"id": "en-spar-enm-verb-4WyLVcFJ",
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Middle_English:_to_close"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "German [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "es",
"3": "espadas",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espadas (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German [Term?], from Spanish espadas (“sword”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spades (suit in playing cards)"
],
"id": "en-spar-nb-noun-Yweu9cQc",
"links": [
[
"spades",
"spades"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spare"
],
"id": "en-spar-nb-verb-TGM4B6s9",
"links": [
[
"spare",
"spare#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "German [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "es",
"3": "espadas",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espadas (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German [Term?], from Spanish espadas (“sword”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "sparane",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "sparen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "spar",
"7": "or",
"8": "sparar",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "spar m (definite singular sparen, indefinite plural spar or sparar, definite plural sparane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spades (suit in playing cards)"
],
"id": "en-spar-nn-noun-Yweu9cQc",
"links": [
[
"spades",
"spades"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of spa"
],
"id": "en-spar-nn-verb-PXwZFl~Z",
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spara"
],
"id": "en-spar-nn-verb-gVDwuN-S",
"links": [
[
"spara",
"spara#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 9 9 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 3 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 0 0 9 7 5 1 5 3 1 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 10 10 1 0 0 0 2 2 3 4 3 3 0 0 1 2 0 1 3 0 0 7 6 6 1 6 4 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spara:",
"present indicative"
],
"id": "en-spar-sv-verb--dgXKztb",
"links": [
[
"spara",
"spara#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spara:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-spar-sv-verb-LSKD328g",
"links": [
[
"spara",
"spara#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spær"
},
"expansion": "Old English: spær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: spær"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: spare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: spare, spar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spare"
},
"expansion": "English: spare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*spar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *spar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *spar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spaer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spaer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spaer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spar",
"t": "sparse"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: spar (“sparse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: spar (“sparse”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sparaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spareʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spareʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spareʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spareʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spareʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spareʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparing, frugal"
],
"id": "en-spar-gmw-pro-adj-Kqi1b6Ff",
"links": [
[
"sparing",
"sparing"
],
[
"frugal",
"frugal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Spanish",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Card games"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "es",
"3": "espada",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espada (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatha"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπάθη",
"4": "",
"5": "blade"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish espada (“sword”), from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "sparer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "sparen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spar c (singular definite sparen, plural indefinite sparer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "spar c (singular definite sparen, plural indefinite sparer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "sparernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "sparers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "sparens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "spars",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "sparerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "sparer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "sparen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "spar"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spade (one of the black suits in a deck of cards)"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Card games"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See spare (“to save,spare”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hjerter"
},
{
"word": "ruder"
},
{
"word": "klør"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spare"
],
"links": [
[
"spare",
"spare#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑr"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blauwspar"
},
{
"word": "douglasspar"
},
{
"word": "fijnspar"
},
{
"word": "hemlockspar"
},
{
"word": "Nordmannspar"
},
{
"word": "zilverspar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sparre",
"t": "pole, beam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sparre (“pole, beam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sparro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sparro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*sparro"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *sparro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparrô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparrô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spjir"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian spjir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sparre (“pole, beam”), from Old Dutch *sparro, from Frankish *sparro, from Proto-Germanic *sparrô. Cognate to West Frisian spjir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparretje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "spar m (plural sparren, diminutive sparretje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spar"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Conifers",
"nl:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"spruce; certain tree of the family Pinaceae, especially of the genus Picea, but also used for trees of the genera Abies, Tsuga and Pseudotsuga"
],
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"Pinaceae",
"Pinaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Picea",
"Picea#Translingual"
],
[
"Abies",
"Abies#Translingual"
],
[
"Tsuga",
"Tsuga#Translingual"
],
[
"Pseudotsuga",
"Pseudotsuga#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg/Nl-spar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑr"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑr"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spar"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sparren:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg/Nl-spar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-spar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑr"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Saxon",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "monkey spar"
},
{
"word": "short spar"
},
{
"word": "spar buoy"
},
{
"word": "spar deck"
},
{
"word": "spar torpedo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "frk",
"4": "osx"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sparre",
"4": "",
"5": "spar, rafter, beam"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sparre (“spar, rafter, beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sparre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sparre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "Sparre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German Sparre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparrô",
"4": "",
"5": "stake, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparrô (“stake, beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)par-",
"4": "",
"5": "beam, log"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)par- (“beam, log”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spar",
"3": "",
"4": "balk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spar (“balk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sparren",
"3": "",
"4": "rafter, spar"
},
"expansion": "German Sparren (“rafter, spar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sparre",
"3": "",
"4": "spar"
},
"expansion": "Danish sparre (“spar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shparr"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shparr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sparre (“spar, rafter, beam”) (noun), sparren (“to close, bar”) (verb), from Middle Dutch sparre or Middle Low German Sparre, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sparrô (“stake, beam”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)par- (“beam, log”). Compare Dutch spar (“balk”), German Sparren (“rafter, spar”), Danish sparre (“spar”), Albanian shparr, shpardh (“kind of oak”). Perhaps also compare spear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spar (plural spars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A rafter of a roof."
],
"links": [
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thick pole or piece of wood."
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "The Prince staid not his aunswere to devize, / But, opening streight the Sparre, forth to him came […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bar of wood used to fasten a door."
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bar of wood used to fasten a door."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Any linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"sprit",
"sprit"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"gaff",
"gaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Any linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Aeronautics"
],
"glosses": [
"A beam-like structural member that supports ribs in an aircraft wing or other airfoil."
],
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"airfoil",
"airfoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) A beam-like structural member that supports ribs in an aircraft wing or other airfoil."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "spa (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jak prǎt",
"sense": "thick pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "як прът"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "greda",
"sense": "thick pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "греда"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thick pole",
"word": "parru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "thick pole",
"word": "rākau whakapakoko"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "thick pole",
"word": "sparre"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šāhtir",
"sense": "thick pole",
"word": "شاهتیر"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stolb",
"sense": "thick pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "столб"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thick pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poste"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bar to fasten door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závora"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bar to fasten door",
"word": "telki"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bar to fasten door",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranca"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rangóut",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранго́ут"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ráhno"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žerď"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rondhout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"word": "pyöröpuu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spiere"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rundholz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sparra"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"word": "rākau whakapakoko"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dakal",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"word": "دکل"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rangóut",
"sense": "nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранго́ут"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"word": "siipisalko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "longeron"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"word": "Holm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"word": "Flügelholm"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croscheann sciatháin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lonžerón krylá",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лонжеро́н крыла́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larguero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"word": "balk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "aeronautics: beam-like structural member",
"word": "vingbalk"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Saxon",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oversparred"
},
{
"word": "undersparred"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "frk",
"4": "osx"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sparre",
"4": "",
"5": "spar, rafter, beam"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sparre (“spar, rafter, beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sparre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sparre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "Sparre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German Sparre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparrô",
"4": "",
"5": "stake, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparrô (“stake, beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)par-",
"4": "",
"5": "beam, log"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)par- (“beam, log”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spar",
"3": "",
"4": "balk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spar (“balk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sparren",
"3": "",
"4": "rafter, spar"
},
"expansion": "German Sparren (“rafter, spar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sparre",
"3": "",
"4": "spar"
},
"expansion": "Danish sparre (“spar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shparr"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shparr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sparre (“spar, rafter, beam”) (noun), sparren (“to close, bar”) (verb), from Middle Dutch sparre or Middle Low German Sparre, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sparrô (“stake, beam”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)par- (“beam, log”). Compare Dutch spar (“balk”), German Sparren (“rafter, spar”), Danish sparre (“spar”), Albanian shparr, shpardh (“kind of oak”). Perhaps also compare spear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spar (third-person singular simple present spars, present participle sparring, simple past and past participle sparred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 64, lines 91–94:",
"text": "The church dores were sparred,\nFast boltyd and barryd,\nYet wyth a prety gyn\nI fortuned to come in, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bolt, bar."
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) To bolt, bar."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To supply or equip (a vessel) with spars."
],
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"equip",
"equip"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"spar",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To supply or equip (a vessel) with spars."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "spa (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sparren",
"4": "",
"5": "to dart out; to strike out",
"id": "to dart out"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sparren (“to dart out; to strike out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sperran"
},
"expansion": "Old English sperran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sparre",
"3": "",
"4": "a struggling, striving"
},
"expansion": "Low German sparre (“a struggling, striving”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sich sperren",
"3": "",
"4": "to struggle, resist, oppose"
},
"expansion": "German sich sperren (“to struggle, resist, oppose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sperrast",
"3": "",
"4": "to kick out at, thrust, struggle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sperrast (“to kick out at, thrust, struggle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sparren (“to dart out; to strike out”), from Old English sperran, spirran, spyrran (“to strike, strike out at, spar”), related to Low German sparre (“a struggling, striving”), German sich sperren (“to struggle, resist, oppose”), Icelandic sperrast (“to kick out at, thrust, struggle”). The slang sense of friend is probably from the phrase sparring partner under the influence of the similar slang words par and star.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spar (third-person singular simple present spars, present participle sparring, simple past and past participle sparred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 April 15, Phil McNulty, “Tottenham 1-5 Chelsea”, in BBC:",
"text": "After early sparring, Spurs started to take control as the interval approached and twice came close to taking the lead. Terry blocked Rafael van der Vaart's header on the line and the same player saw his cross strike the post after Adebayor was unable to apply a touch.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat."
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"martial art",
"martial art"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike with the feet or spurs, as cocks do."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To contest in words; to wrangle."
],
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"wrangle",
"wrangle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "spa (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trénovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cvičit se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "sparren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "sparrata"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "speáráil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "allenarsi al combattimento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sparringovatʹ",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "спарринговать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trenirovočnyj",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "вести тренировочный бой"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat",
"word": "sparra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to argue",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přít se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to argue",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dohadovat se"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sparren",
"4": "",
"5": "to dart out; to strike out",
"id": "to dart out"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sparren (“to dart out; to strike out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sperran"
},
"expansion": "Old English sperran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sparre",
"3": "",
"4": "a struggling, striving"
},
"expansion": "Low German sparre (“a struggling, striving”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sich sperren",
"3": "",
"4": "to struggle, resist, oppose"
},
"expansion": "German sich sperren (“to struggle, resist, oppose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sperrast",
"3": "",
"4": "to kick out at, thrust, struggle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sperrast (“to kick out at, thrust, struggle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sparren (“to dart out; to strike out”), from Old English sperran, spirran, spyrran (“to strike, strike out at, spar”), related to Low German sparre (“a struggling, striving”), German sich sperren (“to struggle, resist, oppose”), Icelandic sperrast (“to kick out at, thrust, struggle”). The slang sense of friend is probably from the phrase sparring partner under the influence of the similar slang words par and star.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spar (plural spars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sparring session; a preliminary fight, as in boxing or cock-fighting."
],
"links": [
[
"preliminary",
"preliminary"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"boxing",
"boxing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Multicultural London English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, “No Escape” (track 23), in It's All Happening Now, performed by Lewis Parker (musician), Klashnekoff, and Skriblah Dan Gogh:",
"text": "KLASHNEKOFF: I take two glass then pass the spliff to my spars.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, “Soap Bar”, in The Manifesto, performed by Goldie Looking Chain:",
"text": "'Ello clart! How are you doin' spar? Let's have a look at your mobile phone there, that's fuckin' posh, innit?[…]that's fuckin' safe, spar!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 March 17, “Next Hype” (track 3), in All-Star Pars, performed by Tempa T:",
"text": "I don't care if you got friends in your car. Light up your whip and all of your spars.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 September 12, “September 12th”performed by S.Kalibre:",
"text": "Trying to explain to my spars how it is over a spliff. Arguing, cause the media got 'em locked under their lids.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A friend, a mate, a pal."
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(MLE) A friend, a mate, a pal."
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "spa (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bitter spar"
},
{
"word": "brown spar"
},
{
"word": "Derbyshire spar"
},
{
"word": "feldspar"
},
{
"word": "fluor spar"
},
{
"word": "Greenland spar"
},
{
"word": "heavy spar"
},
{
"word": "hog-tooth spar"
},
{
"word": "Iceland spar"
},
{
"word": "ice spar"
},
{
"word": "K-spar"
},
{
"word": "Labrador spar"
},
{
"word": "needle spar"
},
{
"word": "pearl spar"
},
{
"word": "satin spar"
},
{
"word": "schiller-spar"
},
{
"word": "tabular spar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sparra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: sparra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: sparra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sbar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sbar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sbar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sparston",
"4": "",
"5": "gypsum, chalk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sparston (“gypsum, chalk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spærstān",
"4": "",
"5": "gypsum"
},
"expansion": "Old English spærstān (“gypsum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sparkalk",
"3": "",
"4": "plaster"
},
"expansion": "German Sparkalk (“plaster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spæren",
"3": "",
"4": "of plaster, of mortar"
},
"expansion": "Old English spæren (“of plaster, of mortar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German spar, sper (“spar”); or from a backformation of sparstone (“spar”), from Middle English sparston (“gypsum, chalk”), from Old English spærstān (“gypsum”). Related to German Sparkalk (“plaster”), Old English spæren (“of plaster, of mortar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spar (countable and uncountable, plural spars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various microcrystalline minerals, of light, translucent, or transparent appearance, which are easily cleft."
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"microcrystalline",
"microcrystalline"
],
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) Any of various microcrystalline minerals, of light, translucent, or transparent appearance, which are easily cleft."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mineralogy"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"Any crystal with readily discernible faces."
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) Any crystal with readily discernible faces."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "spa (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"word": "sälpä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spath"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sparra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špat",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпат"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any crystal with readily discernible faces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espato"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of sparen"
],
"links": [
[
"sparen",
"sparen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of sparen"
],
"links": [
[
"sparen",
"sparen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of sparen"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃpaːɐ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-spar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/De-spar.ogg/De-spar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/De-spar.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adjectives",
"Icelandic comparable adjectives",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Related to the verb spara (“to save”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spör",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spörum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spör",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spör",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spörum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sparra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "spari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spöru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sparasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spörustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "spar (comparative sparari, superlative sparastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"economical"
],
"links": [
[
"economical",
"economical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thrifty"
],
"links": [
[
"thrifty",
"thrifty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "spar"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "jam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Jamaican Creole lemmas",
"Jamaican Creole nouns",
"Jamaican Creole terms with quotations",
"Jamaican Creole terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm so far better than the competition that my main friends aren't near me in ability. Singing my song to let my enemies hear me.",
"ref": "2007, “They Fear Me” (track 6), in Gangsta for Life:The Symphony of David Brooks (2007), performed by Mavado (singer):",
"text": "I'm so far, my main spars dem no near mi. Singing my song to let my enemies hear mi.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A friend, a mate, a pal."
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to close",
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sparren (“to close”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Middle_English:_to_close"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "German [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "es",
"3": "espadas",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espadas (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German [Term?], from Spanish espadas (“sword”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spades (suit in playing cards)"
],
"links": [
[
"spades",
"spades"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spare"
],
"links": [
[
"spare",
"spare#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "German [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "es",
"3": "espadas",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espadas (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German [Term?], from Spanish espadas (“sword”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "sparane",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "sparen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "spar",
"7": "or",
"8": "sparar",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "spar m (definite singular sparen, indefinite plural spar or sparar, definite plural sparane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spades (suit in playing cards)"
],
"links": [
[
"spades",
"spades"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of spa"
],
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spara"
],
"links": [
[
"spara",
"spara#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spær"
},
"expansion": "Old English: spær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: spær"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: spare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: spare, spar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spare"
},
"expansion": "English: spare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*spar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *spar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *spar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spaer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spaer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spaer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spar",
"t": "sparse"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: spar (“sparse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: spar (“sparse”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sparaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spareʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spareʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spareʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spareʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spareʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spareʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"sparing, frugal"
],
"links": [
[
"sparing",
"sparing"
],
[
"frugal",
"frugal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spara:",
"present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"spara",
"spara#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spara:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"spara",
"spara#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spar meaning in All languages combined (55.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": from Dutch \"rondhout\" - roundwood vs. rangóut",
"path": [
"spar"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": boj vs. vesti",
"path": [
"spar"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": vesti vs. trenirovočnyj",
"path": [
"spar"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"spar"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "spar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"spar"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "spar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.