See spa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spa meaning in All languages combined (32.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spa",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Spanish."
],
"id": "en-spa-mul-symbol-aG~GTSYJ",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Spanish."
]
}
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boston Spa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Croft Spa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dental spa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Droitwich Spa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "health spa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Leamington Spa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spa bath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spa cuisine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spagoer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spa pool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spa town"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spa water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Woodhall Spa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Walloon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spargō",
"4": "spargere",
"t": "to scatter, sprinkle, or moisten"
},
"expansion": "Latin spargere (“to scatter, sprinkle, or moisten”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The term is derived from the name of the Belgian town of Spa, where since medieval times illnesses caused by iron deficiency were treated by drinking chalybeate (iron-bearing) spring water. In 16ᵗʰ century England the old Roman ideas of medicinal bathing were revived at towns like Bath, and in 1571 William Slingsby who had been to the Belgian town (which he called Spaw) discovered a chalybeate spring in Yorkshire. He built an enclosed well at what became known as Harrogate, the first resort in England for drinking medicinal waters, then in 1596 Dr. Timothy Bright called the resort The English Spaw, beginning the use of the word Spa as a generic description rather than as the place name of the Belgian town. At first this term referred specifically to resorts for water drinking rather than bathing, but this distinction was gradually lost and many spas offer external remedies.\nThere are various stories about the origin of the name. A Belgian spring of iron-bearing water was called Espa from the Walloon term for \"fountain\", and was used in 1326 as a cure by an iron master with such success that he founded a health resort that developed into the town, though it has been suggested that this term may be derived from the name of the resort. Some have suggested that the town's name can be ultimately sourced from Latin spargere (“to scatter, sprinkle, or moisten”), though this derivation is problematic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spa (plural spas)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caldarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump room"
}
],
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 22 24 22 6 12",
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"_dis": "12 2 19 24 20 7 17",
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"A health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring."
],
"id": "en-spa-en-noun-i1QtXSoy",
"links": [
[
"resort",
"resort"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"hot spring",
"hot spring"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muntajaʕ",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُنْتَجَع"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "溫泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēnquán",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "温泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "banejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "banloko"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "termoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "varmobanejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "termobanejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "kylpylä"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "spa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṗa",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "სპა"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kurort"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bad"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Heilbad"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "spa",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סְפָּא"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "termo"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terme"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"alt": "おんせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "onsen",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "温泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supa",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "スパ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "spaa",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "ស្ប៉ា"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "aquae"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uzdrowisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spa",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"word": "спа"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "ru",
"english": "Japanese style",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "onsɛ́n",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "онсэ́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lečébnyj istóčnik",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лече́бный исто́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bánja",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balneario"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "ılıca"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "kaplıca"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sba"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A trendy or fashionable resort."
],
"id": "en-spa-en-noun-Ij1TwOHt",
"links": [
[
"trendy",
"trendy"
],
[
"fashionable",
"fashionable"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 87 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trendy or fashionable resort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Therme"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trendy or fashionable resort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Saunapark"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trendy or fashionable resort",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 22 24 22 6 12",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 1 16 22 17 10 23",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "12 2 19 24 20 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They went to a spa for a massage.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A health club."
],
"id": "en-spa-en-noun-UqFCkDP9",
"links": [
[
"health club",
"health club"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "13 1 22 24 22 6 12",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "12 2 19 24 20 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Their bath is fitted with a spa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hot tub."
],
"id": "en-spa-en-noun-5j5dEEhU",
"links": [
[
"hot tub",
"hot tub"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maine English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Massachusetts English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rhode Island English",
"parents": [],
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"_dis": "13 1 22 24 22 6 12",
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"_dis": "12 2 19 24 20 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A convenience store."
],
"id": "en-spa-en-noun-AiKRMAWO",
"links": [
[
"convenience store",
"convenience store"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rhode Island; Massachusetts; Rhode Island; Massachusetts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Maine) A convenience store."
],
"tags": [
"Maine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɐː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-spa.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-spa.oga/En-us-spa.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-spa.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-spa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-au-spa.ogg/En-au-spa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-au-spa.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "health club"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "resort"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spa"
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spastic"
},
"expansion": "spastic",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of spastic",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spa (plural spas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 16 22 17 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Paul Murray, Skippy Dies",
"text": "What the fuck was she talking about, he must think she's such a spa.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Rachael English, The Night of the Party",
"text": "['...] We'll say it was just the two of us sitting in the shed having a chat.'\n'Don't be such a spa. Nobody will believe we were sitting in the shed having a chat.[...']",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An idiot; a gobshite"
],
"id": "en-spa-en-noun-Xn79cK79",
"links": [
[
"gobshite",
"gobshite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, slang) An idiot; a gobshite"
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 22 24 22 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 16 22 17 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 19 24 20 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Roddy Doyle, Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha, page 17",
"text": "— Hit it.\nHe missed.\n— You're a big spa, I told him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clumsy person (see spastic)"
],
"id": "en-spa-en-noun-BoNg6cqD",
"links": [
[
"spastic",
"spastic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, slang) A clumsy person (see spastic)"
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spa"
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spade"
},
"expansion": "spade",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spade",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spado"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spado",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spadô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spadô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier spade, from Middle Dutch spade, from Old Dutch *spado, from Proto-Germanic *spadô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spaden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "spaden",
"3": "spaatje"
},
"expansion": "spa m (plural spaden, diminutive spaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spade"
],
"id": "en-spa-nl-noun-PTc69mPg",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spade"
}
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Spa"
},
"expansion": "Spa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spawater"
},
"expansion": "spawater",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Spa brand of mineral water, which originates from the Belgian town of Spa. The compound spawater is attested as early as the 17th century, however.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spa's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "spaatje"
},
"expansion": "spa m (plural spa's, diminutive spaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch genericized trademarks",
"parents": [
"Genericized trademarks",
"Terms by etymology",
"Trademarks",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mineral water"
],
"id": "en-spa-nl-noun-Kq6v4NXu",
"links": [
[
"mineral water",
"mineral water"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spade"
},
"expansion": "spade",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spade",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spādi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spādi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spēdiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spēdiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spät"
},
"expansion": "German spät",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier spade, from Middle Dutch spade, from Old Dutch *spādi, from Proto-Germanic *spēdiz. Cognate with German spät.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spader",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "spader",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het spaadst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het spaadste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spader",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "spadere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "spadere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spaads",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "spaders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spader",
"2": "spaadst"
},
"expansion": "spa (comparative spader, superlative spaadst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spade",
"part": "spaads"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"late"
],
"id": "en-spa-nl-adj-CJABo1Z5",
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) late"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laat"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spade"
}
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "spade"
},
"expansion": "spade",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun spade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spadde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spadd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spadt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spadande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "spadt",
"11": "present participle",
"12": "spadande",
"13": "imperative",
"14": "spa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "spar",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "spadde",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "spadd",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "spa (present tense spar, past tense spadde, past participle spadd or spadt, present participle spadande, imperative spa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use a spade or shovel, to dig, to shovel"
],
"id": "en-spa-nn-verb-iO1UiwBW",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig#English"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spada"
},
{
"word": "spade"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/"
}
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "spe",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "spa f (plural spe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-spa-pms-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spa/"
}
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "spa"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English spa",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English spa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "spa n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 25 12 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 34 14 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "pl:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 18 19 23",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "pl:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spa (beauty treatments designed to moisturise and nourish the skin; also: cosmetics used for such treatments)"
],
"id": "en-spa-pl-noun-EeIDjN8o",
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 25 12 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 17 52 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bathing",
"orig": "pl:Bathing",
"parents": [
"Cleaning",
"Hygiene",
"Home",
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 34 14 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "pl:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 14 67 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Health",
"orig": "pl:Health",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 25 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Recreation",
"orig": "pl:Recreation",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 18 19 23",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "pl:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spa (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring)"
],
"id": "en-spa-pl-noun-AM0wfxa0",
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 25 12 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 18 19 23",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "pl:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spa (hot tub)"
],
"id": "en-spa-pl-noun-7xyyPDHo",
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jacuzzi"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "Spa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "SPA"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "SpA"
}
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "spa"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English spa",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English spa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "spa (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 25 12 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 34 14 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "pl:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 18 19 23",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "pl:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spa (beauty treatments designed to moisturise and nourish the skin; also: cosmetics used for such treatments)"
],
"id": "en-spa-pl-adj-EeIDjN8o",
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(postpositive) spa (beauty treatments designed to moisturise and nourish the skin; also: cosmetics used for such treatments)"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 25 12 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 18 19 23",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "pl:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spa (hot tub)"
],
"id": "en-spa-pl-adj-7xyyPDHo",
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(postpositive) spa (hot tub)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jacuzzi"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "Spa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "SPA"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "SpA"
}
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "spa"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English spa",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English spa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "spa m (plural spas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spa (health resort near a spring)"
],
"id": "en-spa-pt-noun-hYzwCltF",
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "spa"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English spa",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English spa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "spa m (plural spas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spa"
],
"id": "en-spa-es-noun-AWmM4dwH",
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balneario"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch genericized trademarks",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -den",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spade"
},
"expansion": "spade",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spade",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spado"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spado",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spadô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spadô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier spade, from Middle Dutch spade, from Old Dutch *spado, from Proto-Germanic *spadô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spaden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "spaden",
"3": "spaatje"
},
"expansion": "spa m (plural spaden, diminutive spaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spade"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spade"
}
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch genericized trademarks",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Spa"
},
"expansion": "Spa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spawater"
},
"expansion": "spawater",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Spa brand of mineral water, which originates from the Belgian town of Spa. The compound spawater is attested as early as the 17th century, however.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spa's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "spaatje"
},
"expansion": "spa m (plural spa's, diminutive spaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mineral water"
],
"links": [
[
"mineral water",
"mineral water"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch genericized trademarks",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spade"
},
"expansion": "spade",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spade",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spādi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spādi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spēdiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spēdiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spät"
},
"expansion": "German spät",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier spade, from Middle Dutch spade, from Old Dutch *spādi, from Proto-Germanic *spēdiz. Cognate with German spät.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spader",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "spader",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het spaadst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het spaadste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spader",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "spadere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "spadere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spaads",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "spaders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spader",
"2": "spaadst"
},
"expansion": "spa (comparative spader, superlative spaadst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spade",
"part": "spaads"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"late"
],
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) late"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laat"
},
{
"word": "spade"
}
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Walloon",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Boston Spa"
},
{
"word": "Croft Spa"
},
{
"word": "dental spa"
},
{
"word": "Droitwich Spa"
},
{
"word": "health spa"
},
{
"word": "Leamington Spa"
},
{
"word": "spa bath"
},
{
"word": "spa cuisine"
},
{
"word": "spagoer"
},
{
"word": "spa pool"
},
{
"word": "spa town"
},
{
"word": "spa water"
},
{
"word": "Woodhall Spa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Walloon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spargō",
"4": "spargere",
"t": "to scatter, sprinkle, or moisten"
},
"expansion": "Latin spargere (“to scatter, sprinkle, or moisten”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The term is derived from the name of the Belgian town of Spa, where since medieval times illnesses caused by iron deficiency were treated by drinking chalybeate (iron-bearing) spring water. In 16ᵗʰ century England the old Roman ideas of medicinal bathing were revived at towns like Bath, and in 1571 William Slingsby who had been to the Belgian town (which he called Spaw) discovered a chalybeate spring in Yorkshire. He built an enclosed well at what became known as Harrogate, the first resort in England for drinking medicinal waters, then in 1596 Dr. Timothy Bright called the resort The English Spaw, beginning the use of the word Spa as a generic description rather than as the place name of the Belgian town. At first this term referred specifically to resorts for water drinking rather than bathing, but this distinction was gradually lost and many spas offer external remedies.\nThere are various stories about the origin of the name. A Belgian spring of iron-bearing water was called Espa from the Walloon term for \"fountain\", and was used in 1326 as a cure by an iron master with such success that he founded a health resort that developed into the town, though it has been suggested that this term may be derived from the name of the resort. Some have suggested that the town's name can be ultimately sourced from Latin spargere (“to scatter, sprinkle, or moisten”), though this derivation is problematic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spa (plural spas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caldarium"
},
{
"word": "pump room"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring."
],
"links": [
[
"resort",
"resort"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"hot spring",
"hot spring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A trendy or fashionable resort."
],
"links": [
[
"trendy",
"trendy"
],
[
"fashionable",
"fashionable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They went to a spa for a massage.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A health club."
],
"links": [
[
"health club",
"health club"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Their bath is fitted with a spa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hot tub."
],
"links": [
[
"hot tub",
"hot tub"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Maine English",
"Massachusetts English",
"Rhode Island English"
],
"glosses": [
"A convenience store."
],
"links": [
[
"convenience store",
"convenience store"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rhode Island; Massachusetts; Rhode Island; Massachusetts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Maine) A convenience store."
],
"tags": [
"Maine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɐː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-spa.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-spa.oga/En-us-spa.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-spa.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-spa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-au-spa.ogg/En-au-spa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-au-spa.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "health club"
},
{
"word": "resort"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muntajaʕ",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُنْتَجَع"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "溫泉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēnquán",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "温泉"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "banejo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "banloko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "termoj"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "varmobanejo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "termobanejo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "kylpylä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "spa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṗa",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "სპა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kurort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bad"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Heilbad"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "spa",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סְפָּא"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "termo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terme"
},
{
"alt": "おんせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "onsen",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "温泉"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supa",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "スパ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "spaa",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "ស្ប៉ា"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "aquae"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uzdrowisko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spa",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"word": "спа"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "Japanese style",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "onsɛ́n",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "онсэ́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lečébnyj istóčnik",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лече́бный исто́чник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bánja",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́ня"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balneario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "ılıca"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"word": "kaplıca"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sba"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trendy or fashionable resort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Therme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trendy or fashionable resort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Saunapark"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trendy or fashionable resort",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spa"
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spastic"
},
"expansion": "spastic",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of spastic",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spa (plural spas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Paul Murray, Skippy Dies",
"text": "What the fuck was she talking about, he must think she's such a spa.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Rachael English, The Night of the Party",
"text": "['...] We'll say it was just the two of us sitting in the shed having a chat.'\n'Don't be such a spa. Nobody will believe we were sitting in the shed having a chat.[...']",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An idiot; a gobshite"
],
"links": [
[
"gobshite",
"gobshite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, slang) An idiot; a gobshite"
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Roddy Doyle, Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha, page 17",
"text": "— Hit it.\nHe missed.\n— You're a big spa, I told him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clumsy person (see spastic)"
],
"links": [
[
"spastic",
"spastic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, slang) A clumsy person (see spastic)"
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spa"
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "spade"
},
"expansion": "spade",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun spade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spadde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spadd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spadt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spadande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "spadt",
"11": "present participle",
"12": "spadande",
"13": "imperative",
"14": "spa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "spar",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "spadde",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "spadd",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "spa (present tense spar, past tense spadde, past participle spadd or spadt, present participle spadande, imperative spa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
"Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"to use a spade or shovel, to dig, to shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig#English"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spada"
},
{
"word": "spade"
}
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "spe",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "spa f (plural spe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese feminine nouns",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese nouns",
"Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spa/"
}
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable",
"pl:Bathing",
"pl:Cosmetics",
"pl:Health",
"pl:Places",
"pl:Recreation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "spa"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English spa",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English spa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "spa n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spa (beauty treatments designed to moisturise and nourish the skin; also: cosmetics used for such treatments)"
],
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spa (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring)"
],
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spa (hot tub)"
],
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jacuzzi"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "Spa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "SPA"
},
{
"word": "SpA"
}
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable",
"pl:Bathing",
"pl:Cosmetics",
"pl:Health",
"pl:Places",
"pl:Recreation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "spa"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English spa",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English spa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "spa (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spa (beauty treatments designed to moisturise and nourish the skin; also: cosmetics used for such treatments)"
],
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(postpositive) spa (beauty treatments designed to moisturise and nourish the skin; also: cosmetics used for such treatments)"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spa (hot tub)"
],
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(postpositive) spa (hot tub)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jacuzzi"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "Spa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "SPA"
},
{
"word": "SpA"
}
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "spa"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English spa",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English spa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "spa m (plural spas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"spa (health resort near a spring)"
],
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "spa"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English spa",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English spa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "spa m (plural spas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/a",
"Rhymes:Spanish/a/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"spa"
],
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balneario"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spa",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-3",
"Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Spanish."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Spanish."
]
}
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
"path": [
"spa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "spa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.