"spa" meaning in English

See spa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈspɑː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈspɔː/ [UK, obsolete], /ˈspɑ/ [General-American], /ˈspɐː/ [General-Australian] Audio: En-us-spa.oga [US], En-au-spa.ogg [Australia] Forms: spas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː Etymology: The term is derived from the name of the Belgian town of Spa, where since medieval times illnesses caused by iron deficiency were treated by drinking chalybeate (iron-bearing) spring water. In 16ᵗʰ century England the old Roman ideas of medicinal bathing were revived at towns like Bath, and in 1571 William Slingsby who had been to the Belgian town (which he called Spaw) discovered a chalybeate spring in Yorkshire. He built an enclosed well at what became known as Harrogate, the first resort in England for drinking medicinal waters, then in 1596 Dr. Timothy Bright called the resort The English Spaw, beginning the use of the word Spa as a generic description rather than as the place name of the Belgian town. At first this term referred specifically to resorts for water drinking rather than bathing, but this distinction was gradually lost and many spas offer external remedies. There are various stories about the origin of the name. A Belgian spring of iron-bearing water was called Espa from the Walloon term for "fountain", and was used in 1326 as a cure by an iron master with such success that he founded a health resort that developed into the town, though it has been suggested that this term may be derived from the name of the resort. Some have suggested that the town's name can be ultimately sourced from Latin spargere (“to scatter, sprinkle, or moisten”), though this derivation is problematic. Etymology templates: {{der|en|wa|-}} Walloon, {{der|en|la|spargō|spargere|t=to scatter, sprinkle, or moisten}} Latin spargere (“to scatter, sprinkle, or moisten”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} spa (plural spas)
  1. A health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring. Translations (health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring): مُنْتَجَع (muntajaʕ) [masculine] (Arabic), 溫泉 (Chinese Mandarin), 温泉 (wēnquán) (Chinese Mandarin), banejo (Esperanto), banloko (Esperanto), termoj [plural] (Esperanto), varmobanejo (Esperanto), termobanejo (Esperanto), kylpylä (Finnish), spa (Finnish), სპა (sṗa) (Georgian), Kurort [masculine] (German), Bad [neuter] (German), Heilbad [neuter] (German), סְפָּא (spa) [masculine] (Hebrew), termo (Ido), terme [feminine] (Italian), 温泉 (onsen) (alt: おんせん) (Japanese), スパ (supa) (Japanese), ស្ប៉ា (spaa) (Khmer), aquae [feminine, plural] (Latin), spa [neuter] (Polish), uzdrowisko [neuter] (Polish), spa [masculine] (Portuguese), спа (spa) [indeclinable, neuter] (Russian), онсэ́н (onsɛ́n) (english: Japanese style) [masculine] (Russian), лече́бный исто́чник (lečébnyj istóčnik) [masculine] (Russian), ба́ня (bánja) [feminine] (Russian), spa [masculine] (Spanish), balneario [masculine] (Spanish), spa [neuter] (Swedish), ılıca (Turkish), kaplıca (Turkish), sba [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-spa-en-noun-i1QtXSoy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 1 22 24 22 6 12 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 11 1 16 22 17 10 23 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 12 2 19 24 20 7 17 Disambiguation of 'health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring': 62 4 17 7 11
  2. A trendy or fashionable resort. Translations (trendy or fashionable resort): Therme [feminine] (German), Saunapark [masculine] (German), Spa [masculine, neuter] (German)
    Sense id: en-spa-en-noun-Ij1TwOHt Disambiguation of 'trendy or fashionable resort': 8 87 2 2 1
  3. A health club.
    Sense id: en-spa-en-noun-UqFCkDP9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 1 22 24 22 6 12 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 11 1 16 22 17 10 23 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 12 2 19 24 20 7 17
  4. A hot tub.
    Sense id: en-spa-en-noun-5j5dEEhU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 1 22 24 22 6 12 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 11 1 16 22 17 10 23 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 12 2 19 24 20 7 17
  5. (Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Maine) A convenience store. Tags: Maine
    Sense id: en-spa-en-noun-AiKRMAWO Categories (other): Maine English, Massachusetts English, Rhode Island English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 1 22 24 22 6 12 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 11 1 16 22 17 10 23 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 12 2 19 24 20 7 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: health club, resort Related terms: caldarium, pump room

Noun

IPA: /spɑː/ Forms: spas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː Etymology: Shortened form of spastic Etymology templates: {{m|en|spastic}} spastic Head templates: {{en-noun}} spa (plural spas)
  1. (Ireland, slang) An idiot; a gobshite Tags: Ireland, slang
    Sense id: en-spa-en-noun-Xn79cK79 Categories (other): Irish English, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 11 1 16 22 17 10 23
  2. (Ireland, slang) A clumsy person (see spastic) Tags: Ireland, slang
    Sense id: en-spa-en-noun-BoNg6cqD Categories (other): Irish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 1 22 24 22 6 12 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 11 1 16 22 17 10 23 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 12 2 19 24 20 7 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for spa meaning in English (15.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Boston Spa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Croft Spa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dental spa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Droitwich Spa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "health spa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Leamington Spa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spa bath"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spa cuisine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spagoer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spa pool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spa town"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spa water"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Woodhall Spa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spargō",
        "4": "spargere",
        "t": "to scatter, sprinkle, or moisten"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spargere (“to scatter, sprinkle, or moisten”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The term is derived from the name of the Belgian town of Spa, where since medieval times illnesses caused by iron deficiency were treated by drinking chalybeate (iron-bearing) spring water. In 16ᵗʰ century England the old Roman ideas of medicinal bathing were revived at towns like Bath, and in 1571 William Slingsby who had been to the Belgian town (which he called Spaw) discovered a chalybeate spring in Yorkshire. He built an enclosed well at what became known as Harrogate, the first resort in England for drinking medicinal waters, then in 1596 Dr. Timothy Bright called the resort The English Spaw, beginning the use of the word Spa as a generic description rather than as the place name of the Belgian town. At first this term referred specifically to resorts for water drinking rather than bathing, but this distinction was gradually lost and many spas offer external remedies.\nThere are various stories about the origin of the name. A Belgian spring of iron-bearing water was called Espa from the Walloon term for \"fountain\", and was used in 1326 as a cure by an iron master with such success that he founded a health resort that developed into the town, though it has been suggested that this term may be derived from the name of the resort. Some have suggested that the town's name can be ultimately sourced from Latin spargere (“to scatter, sprinkle, or moisten”), though this derivation is problematic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spa (plural spas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caldarium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pump room"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 22 24 22 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 16 22 17 10 23",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 19 24 20 7 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring."
      ],
      "id": "en-spa-en-noun-i1QtXSoy",
      "links": [
        [
          "resort",
          "resort"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "hot spring",
          "hot spring"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muntajaʕ",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُنْتَجَع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "word": "溫泉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wēnquán",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "word": "温泉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "word": "banejo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "word": "banloko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "termoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "word": "varmobanejo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "word": "termobanejo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "word": "kylpylä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "word": "spa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sṗa",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "word": "სპა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kurort"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Bad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Heilbad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "spa",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "סְפָּא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "word": "termo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "terme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "alt": "おんせん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "onsen",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "word": "温泉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "supa",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "word": "スパ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "spaa",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "word": "ស្ប៉ា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "aquae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "uzdrowisko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spa",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "tags": [
            "indeclinable",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "спа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "Japanese style",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "onsɛ́n",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "онсэ́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lečébnyj istóčnik",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лече́бный исто́чник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bánja",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ба́ня"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balneario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "word": "ılıca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "word": "kaplıca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 17 7 11",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sba"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A trendy or fashionable resort."
      ],
      "id": "en-spa-en-noun-Ij1TwOHt",
      "links": [
        [
          "trendy",
          "trendy"
        ],
        [
          "fashionable",
          "fashionable"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 87 2 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "trendy or fashionable resort",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Therme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 87 2 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "trendy or fashionable resort",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Saunapark"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 87 2 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "trendy or fashionable resort",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Spa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 22 24 22 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 16 22 17 10 23",
          "kind": "other",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 19 24 20 7 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They went to a spa for a massage.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A health club."
      ],
      "id": "en-spa-en-noun-UqFCkDP9",
      "links": [
        [
          "health club",
          "health club"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 22 24 22 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 16 22 17 10 23",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 19 24 20 7 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Their bath is fitted with a spa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hot tub."
      ],
      "id": "en-spa-en-noun-5j5dEEhU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot tub",
          "hot tub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maine English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Massachusetts English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Rhode Island English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "12 2 19 24 20 7 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A convenience store."
      ],
      "id": "en-spa-en-noun-AiKRMAWO",
      "links": [
        [
          "convenience store",
          "convenience store"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Rhode Island; Massachusetts; Rhode Island; Massachusetts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Maine) A convenience store."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Maine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɐː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-spa.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-spa.oga/En-us-spa.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-spa.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-spa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-au-spa.ogg/En-au-spa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-au-spa.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "health club"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "resort"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "spa"
  ],
  "word": "spa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spastic"
      },
      "expansion": "spastic",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of spastic",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spa (plural spas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 16 22 17 10 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Paul Murray, Skippy Dies",
          "text": "What the fuck was she talking about, he must think she's such a spa.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Rachael English, The Night of the Party",
          "text": "['...] We'll say it was just the two of us sitting in the shed having a chat.'\n'Don't be such a spa. Nobody will believe we were sitting in the shed having a chat.[...']",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An idiot; a gobshite"
      ],
      "id": "en-spa-en-noun-Xn79cK79",
      "links": [
        [
          "gobshite",
          "gobshite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland, slang) An idiot; a gobshite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 22 24 22 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 16 22 17 10 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 19 24 20 7 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, Roddy Doyle, Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha, page 17",
          "text": "— Hit it.\nHe missed.\n— You're a big spa, I told him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A clumsy person (see spastic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spa-en-noun-BoNg6cqD",
      "links": [
        [
          "spastic",
          "spastic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland, slang) A clumsy person (see spastic)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɑː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "spa"
  ],
  "word": "spa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Walloon",
    "English terms derived from toponyms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Boston Spa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Croft Spa"
    },
    {
      "word": "dental spa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Droitwich Spa"
    },
    {
      "word": "health spa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leamington Spa"
    },
    {
      "word": "spa bath"
    },
    {
      "word": "spa cuisine"
    },
    {
      "word": "spagoer"
    },
    {
      "word": "spa pool"
    },
    {
      "word": "spa town"
    },
    {
      "word": "spa water"
    },
    {
      "word": "Woodhall Spa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spargō",
        "4": "spargere",
        "t": "to scatter, sprinkle, or moisten"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spargere (“to scatter, sprinkle, or moisten”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The term is derived from the name of the Belgian town of Spa, where since medieval times illnesses caused by iron deficiency were treated by drinking chalybeate (iron-bearing) spring water. In 16ᵗʰ century England the old Roman ideas of medicinal bathing were revived at towns like Bath, and in 1571 William Slingsby who had been to the Belgian town (which he called Spaw) discovered a chalybeate spring in Yorkshire. He built an enclosed well at what became known as Harrogate, the first resort in England for drinking medicinal waters, then in 1596 Dr. Timothy Bright called the resort The English Spaw, beginning the use of the word Spa as a generic description rather than as the place name of the Belgian town. At first this term referred specifically to resorts for water drinking rather than bathing, but this distinction was gradually lost and many spas offer external remedies.\nThere are various stories about the origin of the name. A Belgian spring of iron-bearing water was called Espa from the Walloon term for \"fountain\", and was used in 1326 as a cure by an iron master with such success that he founded a health resort that developed into the town, though it has been suggested that this term may be derived from the name of the resort. Some have suggested that the town's name can be ultimately sourced from Latin spargere (“to scatter, sprinkle, or moisten”), though this derivation is problematic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spa (plural spas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "caldarium"
    },
    {
      "word": "pump room"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resort",
          "resort"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "hot spring",
          "hot spring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A trendy or fashionable resort."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trendy",
          "trendy"
        ],
        [
          "fashionable",
          "fashionable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They went to a spa for a massage.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A health club."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "health club",
          "health club"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Their bath is fitted with a spa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hot tub."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot tub",
          "hot tub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maine English",
        "Massachusetts English",
        "Rhode Island English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A convenience store."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convenience store",
          "convenience store"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Rhode Island; Massachusetts; Rhode Island; Massachusetts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Maine) A convenience store."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Maine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɐː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-spa.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-spa.oga/En-us-spa.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-spa.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-spa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-au-spa.ogg/En-au-spa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-au-spa.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "health club"
    },
    {
      "word": "resort"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muntajaʕ",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُنْتَجَع"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "word": "溫泉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wēnquán",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "word": "温泉"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "word": "banejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "word": "banloko"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "termoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "word": "varmobanejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "word": "termobanejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "word": "kylpylä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "word": "spa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sṗa",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "word": "სპა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kurort"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bad"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Heilbad"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "spa",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סְפָּא"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "word": "termo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "terme"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おんせん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "onsen",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "word": "温泉"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "supa",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "word": "スパ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "spaa",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "word": "ស្ប៉ា"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "aquae"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "uzdrowisko"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spa",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "спа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "Japanese style",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "onsɛ́n",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "онсэ́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lečébnyj istóčnik",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лече́бный исто́чник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bánja",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ба́ня"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balneario"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "word": "ılıca"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "word": "kaplıca"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sba"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "trendy or fashionable resort",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Therme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "trendy or fashionable resort",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Saunapark"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "trendy or fashionable resort",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Spa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "spa"
  ],
  "word": "spa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from toponyms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spastic"
      },
      "expansion": "spastic",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of spastic",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spa (plural spas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Irish English",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Paul Murray, Skippy Dies",
          "text": "What the fuck was she talking about, he must think she's such a spa.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Rachael English, The Night of the Party",
          "text": "['...] We'll say it was just the two of us sitting in the shed having a chat.'\n'Don't be such a spa. Nobody will believe we were sitting in the shed having a chat.[...']",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An idiot; a gobshite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gobshite",
          "gobshite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland, slang) An idiot; a gobshite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Irish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, Roddy Doyle, Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha, page 17",
          "text": "— Hit it.\nHe missed.\n— You're a big spa, I told him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A clumsy person (see spastic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spastic",
          "spastic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland, slang) A clumsy person (see spastic)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɑː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "spa"
  ],
  "word": "spa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.