See spa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "dum",
"3": "spade"
},
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "spaden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "1 18 1 37 42",
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"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"spade"
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"id": "en-spa-nl-noun-PTc69mPg",
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},
{
"audio": "Nl-spa.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
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"word": "spa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From the Spa brand of mineral water, which originates from the Belgian town of Spa. The compound spawater is attested as early as the 17th century, however.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spa's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaatje",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"3": "+"
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{
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{
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],
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{
"word": "spa blauw"
},
{
"word": "spa rood"
}
],
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"mineral water"
],
"id": "en-spa-nl-noun-Kq6v4NXu",
"links": [
[
"mineral water",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands) mineral water"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mineraalwater"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spa.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-spa.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
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"word": "spa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "dum",
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch spade",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "odt",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spēdiz"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spēdiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spät"
},
"expansion": "German spät",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier spade, from Middle Dutch spade, from Old Dutch *spādi, from Proto-Germanic *spēdiz. Cognate with German spät.",
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{
"form": "spader",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "spaadst",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "spa",
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},
{
"form": "spader",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "het spaadst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
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},
{
"form": "het spaadste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"indefinite",
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"positive",
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},
{
"form": "spadere",
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"form": "spa",
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"tags": [
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"positive",
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},
{
"form": "spader",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "spaadste",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "spade",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
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},
{
"form": "spadere",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "spaadste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
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},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "spadere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
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},
{
"form": "spaadste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spaads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "spaders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "spade",
"part": "spaads"
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch genericized trademarks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late"
],
"id": "en-spa-nl-adj-CJABo1Z5",
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) late"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laat"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/spaː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spa.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-spa.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
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{
"etymology_number": "4",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "spa"
},
"expansion": "English spa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English spa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spa's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "spa m (plural spa's, no diminutive)",
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],
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"spa (health resort near a spring)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "badplaats"
},
{
"word": "kuuroord"
}
],
"id": "en-spa-nl-noun-hYzwCltF",
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sparesort"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 18 1 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"spa (health club with baths)"
],
"id": "en-spa-nl-noun-SYO0RcPK",
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive"
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}
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"ipa": "/spaː/"
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{
"audio": "Nl-spa.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-spa.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-aː"
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"word": "spa"
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"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -den",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aː",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aː/1 syllable"
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"etymology_number": "1",
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"3": "spade"
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch spade",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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"3": "*spado"
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"expansion": "Old Dutch *spado",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spadô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spadô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier spade, from Middle Dutch spade, from Old Dutch *spado, from Proto-Germanic *spadô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spaden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaatje",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "spade",
"tags": [
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}
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"2": "spaden",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
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"expansion": "spa f or m (plural spaden, diminutive spaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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"spade"
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"links": [
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],
"tags": [
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/spaː/"
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{
"audio": "Nl-spa.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-spa.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-aː"
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],
"word": "spa"
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{
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"Dutch lemmas",
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"Dutch nouns",
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"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aː",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aː/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spa blauw"
},
{
"word": "spa rood"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From the Spa brand of mineral water, which originates from the Belgian town of Spa. The compound spawater is attested as early as the 17th century, however.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spa's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
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"expansion": "spa m (plural spa's, diminutive spaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"mineral water"
],
"links": [
[
"mineral water",
"mineral water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands) mineral water"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mineraalwater"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spa.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-spa.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch genericized trademarks",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aː",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speh₁-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spade",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spādi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spādi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spēdiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spēdiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spät"
},
"expansion": "German spät",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier spade, from Middle Dutch spade, from Old Dutch *spādi, from Proto-Germanic *spēdiz. Cognate with German spät.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spader",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "spa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "spader",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het spaadst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het spaadste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spader",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "spadere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "spadere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spaads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "spaders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spader",
"2": "spaadst"
},
"expansion": "spa (comparative spader, superlative spaadst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spade",
"part": "spaads"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"late"
],
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) late"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laat"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-spa.ogg/Nl-spa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-spa.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"word": "spa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aː",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "spa"
},
"expansion": "English spa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English spa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spa's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "spa m (plural spa's, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spa (health resort near a spring)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "badplaats"
},
{
"word": "kuuroord"
}
],
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sparesort"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spa (health club with baths)"
],
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-spa.ogg/Nl-spa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-spa.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"word": "spa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spa meaning in Dutch (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.