"spade" meaning in Dutch

See spade in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈspaː.də/ Audio: Nl-spade.ogg
Rhymes: -aːdə Etymology: From Middle Dutch spâde, from Old Dutch *spādi, from Proto-Germanic *spēdiz (“late”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|spâde}} Middle Dutch spâde, {{inh|nl|odt|*spādi}} Old Dutch *spādi, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*spēdiz||late}} Proto-Germanic *spēdiz (“late”) Head templates: {{nl-adj|spader|spaadst}} spade (comparative spader, superlative spaadst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|spade|spader|spaadst}} Forms: spader [comparative], spaadst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], spade [adverbial, positive, predicative], spader [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het spaadst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het spaadste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], spade [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], spadere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], spaadste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], spade [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], spader [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], spaadste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], spade [indefinite, plural, positive], spadere [comparative, indefinite, plural], spaadste [indefinite, plural, superlative], spade [definite, positive], spadere [comparative, definite], spaadste [definite, superlative], spades [partitive, positive], spaders [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. (archaic) late Tags: archaic Synonyms: laat
    Sense id: en-spade-nl-adj-CJABo1Z5 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 57 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈspaː.də/ Audio: Nl-spade.ogg Forms: spaden [plural], spades [plural]
Rhymes: -aːdə Etymology: From Middle Dutch spade, from Old Dutch *spado, from Proto-Germanic *spadô. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|spade}} Middle Dutch spade, {{inh|nl|odt|*spado}} Old Dutch *spado, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*spadô}} Proto-Germanic *spadô Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en,-s|-|g2=m}} spade f or m (plural spaden or spades, no diminutive)
  1. spade Tags: feminine, masculine, no-diminutive Related terms: schep, schop
    Sense id: en-spade-nl-noun-PTc69mPg Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with f+m gender Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 57 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spade"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spade",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*spado"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *spado",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spadô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spadô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spade, from Old Dutch *spado, from Proto-Germanic *spadô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spaden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en,-s",
        "3": "-",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "spade f or m (plural spaden or spades, no diminutive)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spa",
        "de"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spade"
      ],
      "id": "en-spade-nl-noun-PTc69mPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "spade",
          "spade#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "schep"
        },
        {
          "word": "schop"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "no-diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspaː.də/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spade.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-spade.ogg/Nl-spade.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-spade.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːdə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spade"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spâde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spâde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*spādi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *spādi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spēdiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "late"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spēdiz (“late”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spâde, from Old Dutch *spādi, from Proto-Germanic *spēdiz (“late”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spader",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaadst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spader",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het spaadst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het spaadste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spadere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaadste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spader",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaadste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spadere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaadste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spadere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaadste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spader",
        "2": "spaadst"
      },
      "expansion": "spade (comparative spader, superlative spaadst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spa",
        "de"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spade",
        "2": "spader",
        "3": "spaadst"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "late"
      ],
      "id": "en-spade-nl-adj-CJABo1Z5",
      "links": [
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) late"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspaː.də/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spade.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-spade.ogg/Nl-spade.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-spade.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːdə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spade"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːdə"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spade"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spade",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*spado"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *spado",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spadô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spadô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spade, from Old Dutch *spado, from Proto-Germanic *spadô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spaden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en,-s",
        "3": "-",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "spade f or m (plural spaden or spades, no diminutive)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spa",
        "de"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "schep"
    },
    {
      "word": "schop"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spade",
          "spade#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "no-diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspaː.də/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spade.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-spade.ogg/Nl-spade.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-spade.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːdə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spade"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːdə"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spâde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spâde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*spādi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *spādi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spēdiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "late"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spēdiz (“late”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spâde, from Old Dutch *spādi, from Proto-Germanic *spēdiz (“late”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spader",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaadst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spader",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het spaadst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het spaadste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spadere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaadste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spader",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaadste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spadere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaadste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spadere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaadste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spaders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spader",
        "2": "spaadst"
      },
      "expansion": "spade (comparative spader, superlative spaadst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spa",
        "de"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spade",
        "2": "spader",
        "3": "spaadst"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "late"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) late"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspaː.də/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spade.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-spade.ogg/Nl-spade.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-spade.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːdə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "laat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spade"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spade meaning in Dutch (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.