See spade on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spade meaning in All languages combined (90.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bucket and spade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "call a spade a bloody shovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "call a spade a fucking shovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "call a spade a shovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "call a spade a spade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "call a spade a spade, not a big spoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "call a spade a spade and a shovel a shovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peat spade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spade foot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spadefoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spade-foot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spade fork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spadeful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spade-handed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spadelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spade-man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spade man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spade mashie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spade money"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spadework"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spadeworker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spade-worker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turf spade"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "spaid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: spaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: spaid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "sipi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: sipi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fiji Hindi: sipi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spade",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spada"
},
"expansion": "Old English spada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spade"
},
"expansion": "spade",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spadu",
"3": "",
"4": "spade"
},
"expansion": "spadu (“spade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spadǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spadǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spadô"
},
"expansion": "*spadô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spadō",
"3": "",
"4": "spade"
},
"expansion": "*spadō (“spade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spade",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "spada"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian spada",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "spado"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon spado",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spaten"
},
"expansion": "German Spaten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Spaad"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik Spaad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sph₂-dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπάθη",
"3": "",
"4": "blade"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "spear",
"tr": "išpatar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (išpatar, “spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سپار",
"3": "",
"4": "plow",
"tr": "sopâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian سپار (sopâr, “plow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "ئەسپار",
"3": "",
"4": "digging",
"tr": "aspār"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri ئەسپار (aspār, “digging”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئەسپەر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ئەسپەر (esper)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئەسپەرە",
"t": "cross-piece on shaft of spade to take pressure of foot"
},
"expansion": "ئەسپەرە (espere, “cross-piece on shaft of spade to take pressure of foot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spatha",
"3": "spathe",
"4": "épée",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of spatha, spathe, and épée",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spade, from Old English spada, spade, spadu (“spade”), from Proto-Germanic *spadǭ, *spadô, *spadō (“spade”). Cognate with Dutch spade, Old Frisian spada, Old Saxon spado, German Spaten, Hunsrik Spaad. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰ-, whence also Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”), Hittite [script needed] (išpatar, “spear”), Persian سپار (sopâr, “plow”), Northern Luri ئەسپار (aspār, “digging”) and Central Kurdish ئەسپەر (esper), ئەسپەرە (espere, “cross-piece on shaft of spade to take pressure of foot”). Distant doublet of spatha, spathe, and épée.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spade (plural spades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 30 14 3 6 7 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 October 6, Paul Stephen, “Network News: Labour: build HS2 and NPR and end \"paper promises\"”, in RAIL, number 941, page 25",
"text": "[...] And not a single spade has gone in the ground - not a single mile of track built.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging. Not to be confused with a shovel which is used for moving earth or other materials."
],
"id": "en-spade-en-noun-fKxRqNtw",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "graaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopatë"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaci"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mijrafa",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِجْرَفَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mijraf",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِجْرَف"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "misḥāh",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِسْحَاة"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bah",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "բահ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "kürək"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "körək",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "көрәк"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rydljóŭka",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рыдлёўка"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lapáta",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лапа́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kōdal",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "কোদাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bdk",
"english": "wooden; bar",
"lang": "Budukh",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "бар"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "práva lopáta",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пра́ва лопа́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bel",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бел"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "gau",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ဂေါ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "aršuv",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аршув"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "bel",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "бел"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "bäḥʳa",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "баьхьа"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "agodesdi",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ᎠᎪᏕᏍᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "鏟"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǎn",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "铲"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "鏟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǎnzi",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "铲子"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "鍬"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiāo",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "锹"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "鐵鍬"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiěqiāo",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "铁锹"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "鐵杴"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiěxiān",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "铁杴"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "鍤"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chā",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "锸"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kĕreś̬e",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "кӗреҫе"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "kürek"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "lesker"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rýč"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spade"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "kürcek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "күрдьэк"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schop"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spade"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"Flemish",
"feminine"
],
"word": "schup"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schep"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "labidas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaði"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "lapio"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bêche"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bari",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ბარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ftyári",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φτυάρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skapheîon",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκαφεῖον"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skapánē",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκαπάνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ámē",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἄμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "et",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֵת"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phāvṛā",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फावड़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fāvṛā",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फ़ावड़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ásó"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "skófla"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "spado"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "sekop"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "sodok"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "pala"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spád"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "badile"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "すき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suki",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "鋤"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supēdo",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "スペード"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "kürek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "кюрек"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kürek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "күрек"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "kürcek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "кӱрӌек"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pael",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ប៉ែល"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trɑɑseh",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ត្រសេះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑɑp",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ចប"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "garae",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "가래"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "kürek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "кюрек"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merr"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mer"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kürök",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "күрөк"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ka chǭm pǭng",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ກະຈອມປ້ອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sūan",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ຊ້ວນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sīam",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ສຽມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lūa",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ຫລົ້ວ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rutrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pāla"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lāpsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "p̄er",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ппер"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjöp"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spaad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastuvas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schëpp"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spuet"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ašov",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ашов"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "fangady"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "fitetika"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "angady"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "sodok"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mgħażqa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "kāheru"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "gervâz",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "گرواز"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xürz",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүрз"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kürǰe",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠦᠷᠵᠡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bêque"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spade"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spade"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palavèrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kürek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "كورك"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bil",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "بیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bil",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "بیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spodem"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "szpadel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rydel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pá"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopată"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cazma"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štykovája lopáta",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "штыкова́я лопа́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lopáta",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопа́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zástup",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́ступ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ло̀пата"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́шов"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lòpata"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ášov"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "kürek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "кӱрек"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "kürçek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "кӱрчек"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "iskōppaya",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ඉස්කෝප්පය"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rýľ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopata"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "zlw-slv",
"lang": "Slovincian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lôpata"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kürek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "кӱрек"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azada"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopta"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spade"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bel",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "бел"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"roman": "xəlik",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"Asalem",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "خلیک"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariyzim"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tqabut"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "köräk",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "көрәк"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǐiam",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "เสียม"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "kürek"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "bel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "bel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lopáta",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопа́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zástup",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́ступ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fāvṛā",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فاوڑا"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "gürjek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "گۈرجەك"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kürek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "كۈرەك"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "kurak"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "belkurak"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "bel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "xẻng"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "xuồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pâl"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kürjeq",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "күрдьэх"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 30 14 3 6 7 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cutting instrument used in flensing a whale."
],
"id": "en-spade-en-noun-hpyOCUpJ",
"links": [
[
"flensing",
"flense"
],
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speɪd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sped/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
},
{
"homophone": "spayed (except Scotland)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-spade.ogg/En-us-spade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-spade.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-spade.ogg/En-au-spade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-spade.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spade"
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spade",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spada"
},
"expansion": "Old English spada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spade"
},
"expansion": "spade",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spadu",
"3": "",
"4": "spade"
},
"expansion": "spadu (“spade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spadǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spadǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spadô"
},
"expansion": "*spadô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spadō",
"3": "",
"4": "spade"
},
"expansion": "*spadō (“spade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spade",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "spada"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian spada",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "spado"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon spado",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spaten"
},
"expansion": "German Spaten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Spaad"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik Spaad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sph₂-dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπάθη",
"3": "",
"4": "blade"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "spear",
"tr": "išpatar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (išpatar, “spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سپار",
"3": "",
"4": "plow",
"tr": "sopâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian سپار (sopâr, “plow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "ئەسپار",
"3": "",
"4": "digging",
"tr": "aspār"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri ئەسپار (aspār, “digging”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئەسپەر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ئەسپەر (esper)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئەسپەرە",
"t": "cross-piece on shaft of spade to take pressure of foot"
},
"expansion": "ئەسپەرە (espere, “cross-piece on shaft of spade to take pressure of foot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spatha",
"3": "spathe",
"4": "épée",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of spatha, spathe, and épée",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spade, from Old English spada, spade, spadu (“spade”), from Proto-Germanic *spadǭ, *spadô, *spadō (“spade”). Cognate with Dutch spade, Old Frisian spada, Old Saxon spado, German Spaten, Hunsrik Spaad. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰ-, whence also Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”), Hittite [script needed] (išpatar, “spear”), Persian سپار (sopâr, “plow”), Northern Luri ئەسپار (aspār, “digging”) and Central Kurdish ئەسپەر (esper), ئەسپەرە (espere, “cross-piece on shaft of spade to take pressure of foot”). Distant doublet of spatha, spathe, and épée.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spades",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spading",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spaded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spaded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spade (third-person singular simple present spades, present participle spading, simple past and past participle spaded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 30 14 3 6 7 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spader"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn over soil with a spade to loosen the ground for planting."
],
"id": "en-spade-en-verb-scrYiCAK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speɪd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sped/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
},
{
"homophone": "spayed (except Scotland)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-spade.ogg/En-us-spade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-spade.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-spade.ogg/En-au-spade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-spade.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spade"
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in spades"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "royal spade"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Italian spade",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spada",
"lit": "sword, spade",
"t": "the ace of spades"
},
"expansion": "spada (“the ace of spades”, literally “sword, spade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatha"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπᾰ́θη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπᾰ́θη (spáthē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Italian spade, plural of spada (“the ace of spades”, literally “sword, spade”), from earlier *spata, from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπᾰ́θη (spáthē). Cognate with Etymology 1. So called for the shape, though what the shape was exactly meant to represent has been debated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spade (plural spades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 52 2 5 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 43 3 11 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 57 2 5 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "en:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 14 3 6 7 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've got only one spade in my hand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A playing card marked with the symbol ♠."
],
"id": "en-spade-en-noun-wEb2d1Z1",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
],
[
"♠",
"♠#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) A playing card marked with the symbol ♠."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maç"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-bastūniyy",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْبَسْتُونِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "agṙav",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "ագռավ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ġaṙ",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "ղառ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "píka",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пі́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "píki",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пі́кі"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "píka",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpu:",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "ဖူး"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pica"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kwai⁴ sin³",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "葵扇"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēitáo",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "黑桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pik"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "piky"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "schoppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"Flemish",
"plural"
],
"word": "schuppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "poti"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "pada"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaðari"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaðar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "pata"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pique"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pica"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇vavi",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "ყვავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pik"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bastoúni",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπαστούνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'alé",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָלֶה"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "pikk"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaði"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "sekop"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "spada"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spéireata"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "picche"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supēdo",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "スペード"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qarğa",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "қарға"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɨk",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "ប៊ិក"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seupeideu",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "스페이드"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karga",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "карга"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pīķi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pikai"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pik",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пик"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "list",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лист"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "spadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gil",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гил"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "asbáala"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "picl'ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "biig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "gichi-biig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pik",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "پیک"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pik"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wino"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espada"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pică"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "píka",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "píki",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пи́ки"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pika"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pik"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pica"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "shupaza"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spader"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ispēṭu",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "ఇస్పేటు"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "poo-dam",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "โพดำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "maça"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "píka",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пі́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vynó",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вино́"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "píky",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пі́ки"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "qargʻa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Wallace Thurman, The Blacker the Berry, New York: Collier Books, published 1970, page 161",
"text": "And as for a divorce, I know plenty spades right here in Harlem get married any time they want to.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Joan Didion, “Slouching Towards Bethlehem”, in Slouching Towards Bethlehem",
"text": "Example: Max was in a hospital in New York and \"the night nurse was a groovy spade, and in the afternoon for therapy there was a chick from Israel who was interesting, but there was nothing much to do in the morning, so I left\".",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Tom Wolfe, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, Bantam, published 1997, page 9",
"text": "It had even gotten to the point that Negroes were no longer in the hip scene, not even as totem figures. It was unbelievable. Spades, the very soul figures of Hip, of jazz, of the hip vocabulary itself, man and like dig and baby and scarf and split and later and so fine, of civil rights and graduating from Reed College and living on North Beach, down Mason, and balling spade cats—all that good elaborate petting and patting and pouring soul all over the spades—all over, finished, incredibly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A black person."
],
"id": "en-spade-en-noun-PG6l68SO",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive, ethnic slur) A black person."
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "černílka",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черни́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēiguǐ",
"sense": "black person",
"word": "黑鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "black person",
"word": "laku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "black person",
"word": "negró"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"english": "very offensive",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "black person",
"word": "feka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surtur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niggari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svertingjahundur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blámaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "black person",
"word": "negro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svarting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crioulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cioroi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "neger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"english": "highly offensive",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svartskalle"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speɪd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sped/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
},
{
"homophone": "spayed (except Scotland)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-spade.ogg/En-us-spade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-spade.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-spade.ogg/En-au-spade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-spade.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spade"
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spay"
},
"expansion": "spay",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spado"
},
"expansion": "spado",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare spay, noun, and spado.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spade (plural spades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hart or stag three years old."
],
"id": "en-spade-en-noun-0PpGRrSq",
"links": [
[
"hart",
"hart"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A castrated man or animal."
],
"id": "en-spade-en-noun-WaZNDX4q",
"links": [
[
"castrate",
"castrate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speɪd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sped/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
},
{
"homophone": "spayed (except Scotland)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-spade.ogg/En-us-spade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-spade.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-spade.ogg/En-au-spade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-spade.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spayade"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spade"
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spade",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spado"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spado",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spadô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spadô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spade, from Old Dutch *spado, from Proto-Germanic *spadô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spaden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "spaden",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "spades"
},
"expansion": "spade m (plural spaden or spades)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spade"
],
"id": "en-spade-nl-noun-PTc69mPg",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaːdə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-spade.ogg/Nl-spade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-spade.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spâde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spâde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spādi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spādi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spēdiz",
"4": "",
"5": "late"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spēdiz (“late”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spâde, from Old Dutch *spādi, from Proto-Germanic *spēdiz (“late”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spader",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "spader",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het spaadst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het spaadste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spader",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "spadere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "spadere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spades",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "spaders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spader",
"2": "spaadst"
},
"expansion": "spade (comparative spader, superlative spaadst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spade",
"2": "spader",
"3": "spaadst"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late"
],
"id": "en-spade-nl-adj-CJABo1Z5",
"links": [
[
"late",
"late#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) late"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laat"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaːdə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-spade.ogg/Nl-spade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-spade.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pata",
"3": "",
"4": "pot",
"id": "pot"
},
"expansion": "pata (“pot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spade"
},
"expansion": "spade",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from pata (“pot”) (perhaps through English spade, since spades (the card suit) are also called pata in Finnish).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "spadea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spadesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spademme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spademme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spademme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spademme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spademme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spademme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spademme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spadensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spade",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spade",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spad",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-nalle"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish nalle-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field cook"
],
"id": "en-spade-fi-noun-ad-wq3Zo",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"field cook",
"field cook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military slang) field cook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sotilaskeittäjä"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑde/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠pɑ̝de̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑde"
}
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatha",
"4": "",
"5": "a type of sword"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatha (“a type of sword”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπάθη",
"4": "",
"5": "broad blade"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spatha (“a type of sword”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spadis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spadis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spade f (plural spadis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "spadis"
},
"expansion": "spade f (plural spadis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-spade-fur-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "spade f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spà‧de"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spada"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spada"
],
"id": "en-spade-it-noun-AFs0R2Us",
"links": [
[
"spada",
"spada#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.de/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ade"
}
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spade"
},
"expansion": "English: spade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spade",
"3": "spaid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spade, spaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spade, spaid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "spaade"
},
"expansion": "Yola: spaade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: spaade"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spadu"
},
"expansion": "Old English spadu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spadu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spade",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spade (plural spades)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tool for digging, shovel"
],
"id": "en-spade-enm-noun-2HLdRRAI",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"digging",
"digging"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaːd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spade",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "spaði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spaði",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jarnspaði"
},
"expansion": "jarnspaði",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German spade and Old Norse spaði, jarnspaði.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spaden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spader",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "nb:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "call a spade a spade",
"text": "kalle en spade for en spade"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade (a garden tool)"
],
"id": "en-spade-nb-noun-jfQwFLD7",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "three spadefuls of earth",
"text": "tre spader jord"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spadeful"
],
"id": "en-spade-nb-noun-X~A0MYzO",
"links": [
[
"spadeful",
"spadeful"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:spade"
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steikespade"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "spaði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spaði",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jarnspaði"
},
"expansion": "jarnspaði",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spade",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spaði, jarnspaði, from Middle Low German spade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spaden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 6 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "nn:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "call a spade a spade",
"text": "kalle ein spade for ein spade"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade, shovel (a garden tool)"
],
"id": "en-spade-nn-noun-Ms8Q~uQe",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade#English"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "a spadeful of sand",
"text": "ein spade sand"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spadeful"
],
"id": "en-spade-nn-noun-X~A0MYzO",
"links": [
[
"spadeful",
"spadeful"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²spɑːə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²spɑːdə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Trøndelag",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "spåddå"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:spade"
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "spaði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spaði",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jarnspaði"
},
"expansion": "jarnspaði",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spade",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spaði, jarnspaði, from Middle Low German spade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spader",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spadde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spadd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spadt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spadande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spad",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "spadt",
"11": "present participle",
"12": "spadande",
"13": "imperative",
"14": "spad",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "spader",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "spadde",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "spadd",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "spade (present tense spader, past tense spadde, past participle spadd or spadt, present participle spadande, imperative spad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spa"
],
"id": "en-spade-nn-verb-jgcb~D83",
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²spɑːə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²spɑːdə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Trøndelag",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "spåddå"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:spade"
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "spaði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spaði",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spade",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spadō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spadō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sph₂-dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spaði, from Middle Low German spade, from Proto-Germanic *spadō, from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spade c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "spade c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"2": "spad"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spade",
"2": "spaden",
"3": "spadar",
"4": "spadarna",
"5": "spades",
"6": "spadens",
"7": "spadars",
"8": "spadarnas",
"base": "spade",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spadformad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spadhandtag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spadharv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spadtag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spadvända"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spadvändning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"id": "en-spade-sv-noun-c3ESag9~",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more specific",
"word": "skyffel"
},
{
"english": "large broad curved",
"word": "skovel"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a spade (a garden tool)"
],
"id": "en-spade-sv-noun-wYoNeML-",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spade",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spado"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spado",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spadô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spadô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spade, from Old Dutch *spado, from Proto-Germanic *spadô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spaden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "spaden",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "spades"
},
"expansion": "spade m (plural spaden or spades)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spade"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaːdə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-spade.ogg/Nl-spade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-spade.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spâde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spâde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spādi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spādi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spēdiz",
"4": "",
"5": "late"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spēdiz (“late”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spâde, from Old Dutch *spādi, from Proto-Germanic *spēdiz (“late”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spader",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "spader",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het spaadst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het spaadste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spader",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "spadere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "spadere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "spaadste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spades",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "spaders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spader",
"2": "spaadst"
},
"expansion": "spade (comparative spader, superlative spaadst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spade",
"2": "spader",
"3": "spaadst"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"late"
],
"links": [
[
"late",
"late#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) late"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaːdə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-spade.ogg/Nl-spade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-spade.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laat"
}
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd/1 syllable",
"en:Horticulture",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bucket and spade"
},
{
"word": "call a spade a bloody shovel"
},
{
"word": "call a spade a fucking shovel"
},
{
"word": "call a spade a shovel"
},
{
"word": "call a spade a spade"
},
{
"word": "call a spade a spade, not a big spoon"
},
{
"word": "call a spade a spade and a shovel a shovel"
},
{
"word": "peat spade"
},
{
"word": "spade foot"
},
{
"word": "spadefoot"
},
{
"word": "spade-foot"
},
{
"word": "spade fork"
},
{
"word": "spadeful"
},
{
"word": "spade-handed"
},
{
"word": "spadelike"
},
{
"word": "spade-man"
},
{
"word": "spade man"
},
{
"word": "spade mashie"
},
{
"word": "spade money"
},
{
"word": "spadework"
},
{
"word": "spadeworker"
},
{
"word": "spade-worker"
},
{
"word": "turf spade"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "spaid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: spaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: spaid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "sipi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: sipi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fiji Hindi: sipi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spade",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spada"
},
"expansion": "Old English spada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spade"
},
"expansion": "spade",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spadu",
"3": "",
"4": "spade"
},
"expansion": "spadu (“spade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spadǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spadǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spadô"
},
"expansion": "*spadô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spadō",
"3": "",
"4": "spade"
},
"expansion": "*spadō (“spade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spade",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "spada"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian spada",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "spado"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon spado",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spaten"
},
"expansion": "German Spaten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Spaad"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik Spaad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sph₂-dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπάθη",
"3": "",
"4": "blade"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "spear",
"tr": "išpatar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (išpatar, “spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سپار",
"3": "",
"4": "plow",
"tr": "sopâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian سپار (sopâr, “plow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "ئەسپار",
"3": "",
"4": "digging",
"tr": "aspār"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri ئەسپار (aspār, “digging”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئەسپەر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ئەسپەر (esper)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئەسپەرە",
"t": "cross-piece on shaft of spade to take pressure of foot"
},
"expansion": "ئەسپەرە (espere, “cross-piece on shaft of spade to take pressure of foot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spatha",
"3": "spathe",
"4": "épée",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of spatha, spathe, and épée",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spade, from Old English spada, spade, spadu (“spade”), from Proto-Germanic *spadǭ, *spadô, *spadō (“spade”). Cognate with Dutch spade, Old Frisian spada, Old Saxon spado, German Spaten, Hunsrik Spaad. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰ-, whence also Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”), Hittite [script needed] (išpatar, “spear”), Persian سپار (sopâr, “plow”), Northern Luri ئەسپار (aspār, “digging”) and Central Kurdish ئەسپەر (esper), ئەسپەرە (espere, “cross-piece on shaft of spade to take pressure of foot”). Distant doublet of spatha, spathe, and épée.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spade (plural spades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 October 6, Paul Stephen, “Network News: Labour: build HS2 and NPR and end \"paper promises\"”, in RAIL, number 941, page 25",
"text": "[...] And not a single spade has gone in the ground - not a single mile of track built.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging. Not to be confused with a shovel which is used for moving earth or other materials."
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cutting instrument used in flensing a whale."
],
"links": [
[
"flensing",
"flense"
],
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speɪd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sped/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
},
{
"homophone": "spayed (except Scotland)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-spade.ogg/En-us-spade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-spade.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-spade.ogg/En-au-spade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-spade.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "graaf"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopatë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaci"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mijrafa",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِجْرَفَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mijraf",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِجْرَف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "misḥāh",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِسْحَاة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bah",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "բահ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "kürək"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "körək",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "көрәк"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rydljóŭka",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рыдлёўка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lapáta",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лапа́та"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kōdal",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "কোদাল"
},
{
"code": "bdk",
"english": "wooden; bar",
"lang": "Budukh",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "бар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "práva lopáta",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пра́ва лопа́та"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bel",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бел"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "gau",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ဂေါ်"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "aršuv",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аршув"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "bel",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "бел"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "bäḥʳa",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "баьхьа"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "agodesdi",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ᎠᎪᏕᏍᏗ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "鏟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǎn",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "铲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "鏟子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǎnzi",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "铲子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "鍬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiāo",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "锹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "鐵鍬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiěqiāo",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "铁锹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "鐵杴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiěxiān",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "铁杴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "鍤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chā",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "锸"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kĕreś̬e",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "кӗреҫе"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "kürek"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "lesker"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rýč"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spade"
},
{
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "kürcek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "күрдьэк"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schop"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"Flemish",
"feminine"
],
"word": "schup"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schep"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "labidas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaki"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaði"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "lapio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bêche"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bari",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ბარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spaten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ftyári",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φτυάρι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skapheîon",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκαφεῖον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skapánē",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκαπάνη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ámē",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἄμη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "et",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֵת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phāvṛā",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फावड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fāvṛā",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फ़ावड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ásó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "skófla"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "spado"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "sekop"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "sodok"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "pala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spád"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "badile"
},
{
"alt": "すき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suki",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "鋤"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supēdo",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "スペード"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "kürek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "кюрек"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kürek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "күрек"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "kürcek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "кӱрӌек"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pael",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ប៉ែល"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trɑɑseh",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ត្រសេះ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑɑp",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ចប"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "garae",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "가래"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "kürek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "кюрек"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mer"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kürök",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "күрөк"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ka chǭm pǭng",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ກະຈອມປ້ອງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sūan",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ຊ້ວນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sīam",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ສຽມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lūa",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ຫລົ້ວ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rutrum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pāla"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lāpsta"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "p̄er",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ппер"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjöp"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spaad"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastuvas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schëpp"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spuet"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ašov",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ашов"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "fangady"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "fitetika"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "angady"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "sodok"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mgħażqa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "kāheru"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "gervâz",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "گرواز"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xürz",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүрз"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kürǰe",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠦᠷᠵᠡ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bêque"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spade"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spade"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palavèrs"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kürek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "كورك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bil",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "بیل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bil",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "بیل"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanga"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spodem"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "szpadel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rydel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pá"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopată"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cazma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štykovája lopáta",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "штыкова́я лопа́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lopáta",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопа́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zástup",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́ступ"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spaid"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ло̀пата"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́шов"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lòpata"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ášov"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "kürek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "кӱрек"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "kürçek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "кӱрчек"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "iskōppaya",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "ඉස්කෝප්පය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rýľ"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopata"
},
{
"code": "zlw-slv",
"lang": "Slovincian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lôpata"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kürek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "кӱрек"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azada"
},
{
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spade"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bel",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "бел"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"roman": "xəlik",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"Asalem",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "خلیک"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariyzim"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tqabut"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "köräk",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "көрәк"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǐiam",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "เสียม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "kürek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "bel"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "bel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lopáta",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопа́та"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zástup",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́ступ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fāvṛā",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فاوڑا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "gürjek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "گۈرجەك"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kürek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "كۈرەك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "kurak"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "belkurak"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "bel"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "xẻng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "xuồng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pâl"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhaw"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kürjeq",
"sense": "garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging",
"word": "күрдьэх"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spade"
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd/1 syllable",
"en:Horticulture",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spader"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spade",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spada"
},
"expansion": "Old English spada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spade"
},
"expansion": "spade",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spadu",
"3": "",
"4": "spade"
},
"expansion": "spadu (“spade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spadǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spadǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spadô"
},
"expansion": "*spadô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spadō",
"3": "",
"4": "spade"
},
"expansion": "*spadō (“spade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spade",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "spada"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian spada",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "spado"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon spado",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spaten"
},
"expansion": "German Spaten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Spaad"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik Spaad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sph₂-dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπάθη",
"3": "",
"4": "blade"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "spear",
"tr": "išpatar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (išpatar, “spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سپار",
"3": "",
"4": "plow",
"tr": "sopâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian سپار (sopâr, “plow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "ئەسپار",
"3": "",
"4": "digging",
"tr": "aspār"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri ئەسپار (aspār, “digging”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئەسپەر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ئەسپەر (esper)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئەسپەرە",
"t": "cross-piece on shaft of spade to take pressure of foot"
},
"expansion": "ئەسپەرە (espere, “cross-piece on shaft of spade to take pressure of foot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spatha",
"3": "spathe",
"4": "épée",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of spatha, spathe, and épée",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spade, from Old English spada, spade, spadu (“spade”), from Proto-Germanic *spadǭ, *spadô, *spadō (“spade”). Cognate with Dutch spade, Old Frisian spada, Old Saxon spado, German Spaten, Hunsrik Spaad. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰ-, whence also Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”), Hittite [script needed] (išpatar, “spear”), Persian سپار (sopâr, “plow”), Northern Luri ئەسپار (aspār, “digging”) and Central Kurdish ئەسپەر (esper), ئەسپەرە (espere, “cross-piece on shaft of spade to take pressure of foot”). Distant doublet of spatha, spathe, and épée.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spades",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spading",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spaded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spaded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spade (third-person singular simple present spades, present participle spading, simple past and past participle spaded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To turn over soil with a spade to loosen the ground for planting."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speɪd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sped/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
},
{
"homophone": "spayed (except Scotland)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-spade.ogg/En-us-spade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-spade.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-spade.ogg/En-au-spade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-spade.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spade"
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd/1 syllable",
"en:Horticulture",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in spades"
},
{
"word": "royal spade"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Italian spade",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spada",
"lit": "sword, spade",
"t": "the ace of spades"
},
"expansion": "spada (“the ace of spades”, literally “sword, spade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatha"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπᾰ́θη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπᾰ́θη (spáthē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Italian spade, plural of spada (“the ace of spades”, literally “sword, spade”), from earlier *spata, from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπᾰ́θη (spáthē). Cognate with Etymology 1. So called for the shape, though what the shape was exactly meant to represent has been debated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spade (plural spades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've got only one spade in my hand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A playing card marked with the symbol ♠."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
],
[
"♠",
"♠#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) A playing card marked with the symbol ♠."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ethnic slurs",
"English offensive terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Wallace Thurman, The Blacker the Berry, New York: Collier Books, published 1970, page 161",
"text": "And as for a divorce, I know plenty spades right here in Harlem get married any time they want to.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Joan Didion, “Slouching Towards Bethlehem”, in Slouching Towards Bethlehem",
"text": "Example: Max was in a hospital in New York and \"the night nurse was a groovy spade, and in the afternoon for therapy there was a chick from Israel who was interesting, but there was nothing much to do in the morning, so I left\".",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Tom Wolfe, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, Bantam, published 1997, page 9",
"text": "It had even gotten to the point that Negroes were no longer in the hip scene, not even as totem figures. It was unbelievable. Spades, the very soul figures of Hip, of jazz, of the hip vocabulary itself, man and like dig and baby and scarf and split and later and so fine, of civil rights and graduating from Reed College and living on North Beach, down Mason, and balling spade cats—all that good elaborate petting and patting and pouring soul all over the spades—all over, finished, incredibly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A black person."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive, ethnic slur) A black person."
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speɪd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sped/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
},
{
"homophone": "spayed (except Scotland)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-spade.ogg/En-us-spade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-spade.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-spade.ogg/En-au-spade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-spade.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maç"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-bastūniyy",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْبَسْتُونِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "agṙav",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "ագռավ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ġaṙ",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "ղառ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "píka",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пі́ка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "píki",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пі́кі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "píka",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpu:",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "ဖူး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pica"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kwai⁴ sin³",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "葵扇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēitáo",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "黑桃"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pik"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "piky"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "schoppen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"Flemish",
"plural"
],
"word": "schuppen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "poti"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "pada"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaðari"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaðar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "pata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pica"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇vavi",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "ყვავი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pik"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bastoúni",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπαστούνι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'alé",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָלֶה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "pikk"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaði"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "sekop"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "spada"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spéireata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "picche"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supēdo",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "スペード"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qarğa",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "қарға"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɨk",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "ប៊ិក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seupeideu",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "스페이드"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karga",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "карга"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pīķi"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pikai"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pik",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пик"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "list",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лист"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "spadi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gil",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гил"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "asbáala"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "picl'ye"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spar"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "biig"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "gichi-biig"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pik",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "پیک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espada"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "píka",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "píki",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пи́ки"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spaid"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pika"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pica"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "shupaza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spader"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ispēṭu",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "ఇస్పేటు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "poo-dam",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "โพดำ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "maça"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "píka",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пі́ка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vynó",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вино́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "píky",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пі́ки"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "one of the black suits in a deck of cards",
"word": "qargʻa"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "černílka",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черни́лка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēiguǐ",
"sense": "black person",
"word": "黑鬼"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "black person",
"word": "laku"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "black person",
"word": "negró"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "very offensive",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "black person",
"word": "feka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surtur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negri"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niggari"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svertingjahundur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blámaður"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "black person",
"word": "negro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negro"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svarting"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crioulo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cioroi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulato"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "neger"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "highly offensive",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "black person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svartskalle"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spade"
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd/1 syllable",
"en:Horticulture",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spay"
},
"expansion": "spay",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spado"
},
"expansion": "spado",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare spay, noun, and spado.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spade (plural spades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hart or stag three years old."
],
"links": [
[
"hart",
"hart"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A castrated man or animal."
],
"links": [
[
"castrate",
"castrate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speɪd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sped/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
},
{
"homophone": "spayed (except Scotland)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-spade.ogg/En-us-spade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-spade.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-spade.ogg/En-au-spade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-spade.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spaid"
},
{
"word": "spayade"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spade"
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pata",
"3": "",
"4": "pot",
"id": "pot"
},
"expansion": "pata (“pot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spade"
},
"expansion": "spade",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from pata (“pot”) (perhaps through English spade, since spades (the card suit) are also called pata in Finnish).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "spadea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spadesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spademme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spademme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spademme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spademme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spademme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spademme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spademme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spadensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadejansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadeinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spade",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spade",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spad",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-nalle"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish military slang",
"Finnish nalle-type nominals",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑde",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑde/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"field cook"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"field cook",
"field cook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military slang) field cook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sotilaskeittäjä"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑde/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠pɑ̝de̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑde"
}
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatha",
"4": "",
"5": "a type of sword"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatha (“a type of sword”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπάθη",
"4": "",
"5": "broad blade"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spatha (“a type of sword”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spadis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spadis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spade f (plural spadis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "spadis"
},
"expansion": "spade f (plural spadis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "spade f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spà‧de"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ade",
"Rhymes:Italian/ade/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spada"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spada"
],
"links": [
[
"spada",
"spada#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.de/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ade"
}
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spade"
},
"expansion": "English: spade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spade",
"3": "spaid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spade, spaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spade, spaid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "spaade"
},
"expansion": "Yola: spaade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: spaade"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spadu"
},
"expansion": "Old English spadu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spadu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spade",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spade (plural spades)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"tool for digging, shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"digging",
"digging"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaːd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spad"
}
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spade",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "spaði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spaði",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jarnspaði"
},
"expansion": "jarnspaði",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German spade and Old Norse spaði, jarnspaði.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spaden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spader",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "call a spade a spade",
"text": "kalle en spade for en spade"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade (a garden tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "three spadefuls of earth",
"text": "tre spader jord"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spadeful"
],
"links": [
[
"spadeful",
"spadeful"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:spade"
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "steikespade"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "spaði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spaði",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jarnspaði"
},
"expansion": "jarnspaði",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spade",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spaði, jarnspaði, from Middle Low German spade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spaden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "call a spade a spade",
"text": "kalle ein spade for ein spade"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade, shovel (a garden tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade#English"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "a spadeful of sand",
"text": "ein spade sand"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spadeful"
],
"links": [
[
"spadeful",
"spadeful"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²spɑːə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²spɑːdə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Trøndelag",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "spåddå"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:spade"
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "spaði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spaði",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jarnspaði"
},
"expansion": "jarnspaði",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spade",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spaði, jarnspaði, from Middle Low German spade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spader",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spadde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spadd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spadt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spadande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spad",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "spadt",
"11": "present participle",
"12": "spadande",
"13": "imperative",
"14": "spad",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "spader",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "spadde",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "spadd",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "spade (present tense spader, past tense spadde, past participle spadd or spadt, present participle spadande, imperative spad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spa"
],
"links": [
[
"spa",
"spa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²spɑːə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²spɑːdə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Trøndelag",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "spåddå"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:spade"
],
"word": "spade"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "spaði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spaði",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spade",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spadō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spadō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sph₂-dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spaði, from Middle Low German spade, from Proto-Germanic *spadō, from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spade c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "spade c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"2": "spad"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spade",
"2": "spaden",
"3": "spadar",
"4": "spadarna",
"5": "spades",
"6": "spadens",
"7": "spadars",
"8": "spadarnas",
"base": "spade",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spada"
},
{
"word": "spader"
},
{
"word": "spadformad"
},
{
"word": "spadhandtag"
},
{
"word": "spadharv"
},
{
"word": "spadtag"
},
{
"word": "spadvända"
},
{
"word": "spadvändning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more specific",
"word": "skyffel"
},
{
"english": "large broad curved",
"word": "skovel"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a spade (a garden tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "spade"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.