See spay on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "spayen"
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"expansion": "Middle English spayen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "espeier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman espeier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espeer",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut with a sword"
},
"expansion": "Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épée"
},
"expansion": "French épée",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spayen, spaien, from the Anglo-Norman espeier, equivalent to the Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”), from espee (“sword”), whence the Modern French épée.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spays",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spaying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spayed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spayed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete"
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"name": "en-verb"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"_dis": "18 82",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We’re having our cat spayed as we don’t want her having kittens.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 November 13, Britt Peterson, “The Case Against Cats”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "With their eye on non-island countries, namely America, the authors of Cat Wars argue for a combination of spay/neuter programs, enclosed sanctuaries, and euthanasia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy or remove the ovaries and/or uterus (of a female animal) to prevent pregnancy."
],
"id": "en-spay-en-verb-FgjnaUjF",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"remove",
"remove#Verb"
],
[
"ovaries",
"ovary"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
],
[
"female",
"female#Adjective"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"pregnancy",
"pregnancy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To destroy or remove the ovaries and/or uterus (of a female animal) to prevent pregnancy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "splay"
},
{
"word": "castrate"
},
{
"english": "for a male",
"word": "emasculate"
},
{
"english": "used almost always of animals",
"tags": [
"especially",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"horses",
"pets",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "geld"
},
{
"english": "used only of animals",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"pets",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "neuter"
},
{
"english": "used for all species and for both genders",
"word": "sterilize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kastrovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykastrovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "steriliseren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "steriloida"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "sterilisieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "Eierstöcke oder Gebärmutter entfernen",
"sense": "remove the ovaries"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "kastrieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "steiróno",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "στειρώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "ivartalanít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "sterilizzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "rimuovere le ovaia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "asportare le ovaia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "castrare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ovariectomia"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "spoiy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "sterylizować"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sterilizovátʹ",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "стерилизова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udaljátʹ jaíčniki",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "удаля́ть яи́чники"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "spoth"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "esterilizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "kastrera"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spā",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/speɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "Spey"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spaie [1500s]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "spave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spaye [1500s–1600s]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spey"
}
],
"word": "spay"
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{
"ref": "1997 July 28, Sharon Talbert, “spay/abortion of pregnant cats”, in rec.pets.cat.rescue (Usenet):",
"text": "I was queasy about my first spay of a far-gone feral and left it up to my vet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"The act of spaying an animal."
],
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
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{
"homophone": "Spey"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spaie [1500s]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "spave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spaye [1500s–1600s]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spey"
}
],
"word": "spay"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See spayard.",
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"form": "spays",
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"plural"
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}
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"extra": "to foretell or divine",
"word": "spae"
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"spae",
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"name": "bor"
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"1": "dum",
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"form": "spayes",
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See spayen.",
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{
"form": "spayeth",
"tags": [
"present",
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},
{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spieden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spieden",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English spā, from Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”), from Proto-Germanic *spahōną, *spehōną (“to observe”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Cognate with Old High German spehōn (“to peer, spy”) (whence German spähen), Middle Dutch spien, spieden (“to spy”) (whence Dutch spieden). More at spy.",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
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],
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[
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"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spa",
"4": "spā"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "spá",
"4": "",
"5": "to foretell, prophesy"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spahōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spahōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spehōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to peer, spy"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spehōn (“to peer, spy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spähen"
},
"expansion": "German spähen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spien"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spieden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spieden",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English spā, from Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”), from Proto-Germanic *spahōną, *spehōną (“to observe”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Cognate with Old High German spehōn (“to peer, spy”) (whence German spähen), Middle Dutch spien, spieden (“to spy”) (whence Dutch spieden). More at spy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spays",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spayin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spayed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spayed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "spayed",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "spays",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "spayin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "spayed",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spay (third-person singular simple present spays, present participle spayin, simple past spayed, past participle spayed)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spays",
"2": "spayin",
"3": "spayed",
"4": "spayed"
},
"expansion": "spay (third-person singular simple present spays, present participle spayin, simple past spayed, past participle spayed)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spae"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 18 19 22 10 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spae"
],
"id": "en-spay-sco-verb-eGuI~f3x",
"links": [
[
"spae",
"spae#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spay"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spayen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spayen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "espeier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman espeier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espeer",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut with a sword"
},
"expansion": "Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épée"
},
"expansion": "French épée",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spayen, spaien, from the Anglo-Norman espeier, equivalent to the Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”), from espee (“sword”), whence the Modern French épée.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spays",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spaying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spayed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spayed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "spade",
"past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "spay (third-person singular simple present spays, present participle spaying, simple past spayed, past participle spayed or (obsolete) spade)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We’re having our cat spayed as we don’t want her having kittens.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 November 13, Britt Peterson, “The Case Against Cats”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "With their eye on non-island countries, namely America, the authors of Cat Wars argue for a combination of spay/neuter programs, enclosed sanctuaries, and euthanasia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy or remove the ovaries and/or uterus (of a female animal) to prevent pregnancy."
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"remove",
"remove#Verb"
],
[
"ovaries",
"ovary"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
],
[
"female",
"female#Adjective"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"pregnancy",
"pregnancy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To destroy or remove the ovaries and/or uterus (of a female animal) to prevent pregnancy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "splay"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spā",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/speɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spay.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spay.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spay.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "Spey"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castrate"
},
{
"english": "for a male",
"word": "emasculate"
},
{
"english": "used almost always of animals",
"tags": [
"especially",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"horses",
"pets",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "geld"
},
{
"english": "used only of animals",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"pets",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "neuter"
},
{
"english": "used for all species and for both genders",
"word": "sterilize"
},
{
"word": "spaie [1500s]"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "spave"
},
{
"word": "spaye [1500s–1600s]"
},
{
"word": "spey"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kastrovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykastrovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "steriliseren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "steriloida"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "sterilisieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "Eierstöcke oder Gebärmutter entfernen",
"sense": "remove the ovaries"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "kastrieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "steiróno",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "στειρώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "ivartalanít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "sterilizzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "rimuovere le ovaia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "asportare le ovaia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "castrare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ovariectomia"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "spoiy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "sterylizować"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sterilizovátʹ",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "стерилизова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udaljátʹ jaíčniki",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "удаля́ть яи́чники"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "spoth"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "esterilizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "remove the ovaries",
"word": "kastrera"
}
],
"word": "spay"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spayen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spayen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "espeier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman espeier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espeer",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut with a sword"
},
"expansion": "Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épée"
},
"expansion": "French épée",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spayen, spaien, from the Anglo-Norman espeier, equivalent to the Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”), from espee (“sword”), whence the Modern French épée.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spay (plural spays)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997 July 28, Sharon Talbert, “spay/abortion of pregnant cats”, in rec.pets.cat.rescue (Usenet):",
"text": "I was queasy about my first spay of a far-gone feral and left it up to my vet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of spaying an animal."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spā",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/speɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spay.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spay.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "Spey"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spaie [1500s]"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "spave"
},
{
"word": "spaye [1500s–1600s]"
},
{
"word": "spey"
}
],
"word": "spay"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See spayard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spay (plural spays)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spayard"
}
],
"categories": [
"English rare forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Rare spelling of spayard."
],
"links": [
[
"spayard",
"spayard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "spay"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "spays",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spaying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spayed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spayed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spay (third-person singular simple present spays, present participle spaying, simple past and past participle spayed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to foretell or divine",
"word": "spae"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spae (to foretell or divine)"
],
"links": [
[
"spae",
"spae#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spay"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "speye"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch speye",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spoye"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spoye",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch speye; compare Middle Dutch spoye.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spayes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spay",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spayes"
},
"expansion": "spay (plural spayes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sluice"
],
"links": [
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spey"
},
{
"word": "speye"
}
],
"word": "spay"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See spayen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spayeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spayinge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spaied",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spay",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spayeth",
"2": "spayinge",
"3": "spaied"
},
"expansion": "spay (third-person singular simple present spayeth, present participle spayinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle spaied)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spayen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative infinitive of spayen."
],
"links": [
[
"spayen",
"spayen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"form-of",
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"word": "spay"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spa",
"4": "spā"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "spá",
"4": "",
"5": "to foretell, prophesy"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spahōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spahōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spehōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to peer, spy"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spehōn (“to peer, spy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spähen"
},
"expansion": "German spähen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spien"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spieden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spieden",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English spā, from Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”), from Proto-Germanic *spahōną, *spehōną (“to observe”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Cognate with Old High German spehōn (“to peer, spy”) (whence German spähen), Middle Dutch spien, spieden (“to spy”) (whence Dutch spieden). More at spy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spays",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spay (plural spays)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spay (plural spays)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A prophecy; omen"
],
"links": [
[
"prophecy",
"prophecy"
],
[
"omen",
"omen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spay"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spa",
"4": "spā"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "spá",
"4": "",
"5": "to foretell, prophesy"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spahōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spahōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spehōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to peer, spy"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spehōn (“to peer, spy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spähen"
},
"expansion": "German spähen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spien"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spieden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spieden",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English spā, from Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”), from Proto-Germanic *spahōną, *spehōną (“to observe”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Cognate with Old High German spehōn (“to peer, spy”) (whence German spähen), Middle Dutch spien, spieden (“to spy”) (whence Dutch spieden). More at spy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spays",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spayin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spayed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spayed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "spayed",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "spays",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "spayin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "spayed",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spay (third-person singular simple present spays, present participle spayin, simple past spayed, past participle spayed)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spays",
"2": "spayin",
"3": "spayed",
"4": "spayed"
},
"expansion": "spay (third-person singular simple present spays, present participle spayin, simple past spayed, past participle spayed)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spae"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spae"
],
"links": [
[
"spae",
"spae#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spay"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spay meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"spay"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spay",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.